Garri Kasparov - Intanet Chess

 Garry Kasparov – Zakaran duniya na goma sha uku daya daga cikin manyan malamai. Ya shahara da wasansa da IBM Deep Blue super computer. A shekarar 1996, babban malamin kasar Rasha ya yi nasara, amma ya sha kashi a karawar bayan shekara guda.

Garry Kasparov  1985-1993

 Ya fara wasan dara tun yana yaro, iyayensa sun ba ni matsalar dara don in warware. Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara biyar, Garri Kasparov ya soma halartar sashen dara na Fadar Majagaba a Baku. Daga 1973 ya zama dalibi a makarantar Chess na tsohon zakaran duniya Mikhail Botvinnik, inda aka karbe shi bisa shawarar kocinsa Nikitin.

nasarorin chess Garriego Kasparov

 A makarantar Botvinnik, mai horar da shi shi ne Makogonov, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen bunkasa basirar matsayi kuma ya koya masa yin wasa don kare Caro-Kann da System of the Queen's Gambit Rejected.

 Kasparov ya lashe gasar Soviet Junior Championship a Tbilisi a 1976 shekaru 13. Ya maimaita wannan aikin a shekara mai zuwa. 

 Ya fara samun cancantar shiga gasar chess na Soviet yana da shekaru 15 a 1978, kasancewar shi ne dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru a wannan matakin. 

 A 1980, Garri Kasparov ya lashe Gasar Zakarun Chess na Duniya na Junior a Dortmund.

Garry Kasparov Master Duniya

 Wasan farko na gasar cin kofin duniya tsakanin Kasparov da Anatoly Karpov ya gudana ne a shekarar 1984 kuma shi ne wasan gasar cin kofin duniya na farko da bai yi nasara ba. FIDE ce ta katse wasan saboda tsawon wasanni 46 da aka yi.

An yi wasa na biyu tsakanin Karpov da Kasparov a shekarar 1985 a birnin Moscow. An saita duel na wasanni 24, idan aka tashi kunnen doki, zakara na yanzu, Anatoly Karpov, ya zama zakara.  Garri Kasparov ya samu nasarar lashe gasar sakamako 13-11ta hanyar lashe wasan karshe na gasar ta hanyar buga baki. A wasan karshe, ya buga wasan tsaron Sicilian.

Ya lashe gasar yana da shekaru 22, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zakaran dara na duniya mafi karancin shekaru a tarihi. 

raba w duniya chess

A cikin 1993, wani jerin gasa na FIDE ya zaɓi ɗan takara don gasar zakarun duniya tare da Garri Kasparov. Dan wasan Ingila Nigel Short ne ya lashe gasar. Kasparov da Short ba su gamsu da yanayin da FIDE ke son daukar nauyin wasan ba. Sun yanke shawarar cire wannan wasa daga ikon FIDE. Kasparov ya kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararra (PCA) kuma ta samar masa da kyawawan hanyoyin samar da kudade. Kasparov da Short sun buga wasa mai kayatarwa a London. Wasan dai ya kare da samun nasara cikin sauki ga Kasparov. A matsayin ramuwar gayya, FIDE ta kori 'yan wasan Ches guda biyu tare da shirya wasa tsakanin Jan Timman (wanda Short ya doke shi a wasan karshe na masu riya) da tsohon zakaran duniya Karpov, wanda ya lashe wasan. Ya kasance mafi girman rarrabuwar kawuna a tarihin dara, tsawon shekaru 13 duka al'amuran biyu suna zabar zakarun duniya "nasu". Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai lambobi daban-daban na zakarun chess na duniya. 

 Kasparov ya kare kambunsa a shekarar 1995 bayan wasa da Viswanathan Anand kafin PCA ta ruguje. Garri Kasparov ya sake buga wani wasan gasa tare da Kramnik a karkashin wata sabuwar kungiya mai suna Braingames.com. Wasan ya gudana ne a shekara ta 2000 a Landan kuma ya kawo babban abin mamaki. Kramnik da aka shirya tsaf ya ci wasanni biyu ba tare da an yi rashin nasara ba. A karon farko cikin shekaru goma sha shida Garri Kasparov an cire shi daga gasar cin kofin duniya a wasa. Bayan rasa lakabi, Kasparov ya lashe jerin gasa masu mahimmanci kuma ya kasance dan wasa mafi girma a duniya.

nasarorin

Garri Kasparov shine dan wasan dara na farko a tarihi da ya karya maki 2800. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin aikinsa shine ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1999, tare da maki 2851, sannan ya kasance a matsayi na 1 a jerin duniya.

An haife shi a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1963 a Baku

tushe: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov