Yadda ake kunna guitar blues. Darussan Blues don masu farawa.

Yadda ake kunna guitar blues. Bayanin gabatarwa.

Daga wani fasaha da kuma abun da ke ciki ra'ayi, blues ba wani abu mai wuce yarda wuya, kuma kowa, ko da wani novice guitarist, iya wasa da kuma shirya nasu blues part. Koyaya, wannan jagorar mai arziƙi tabbas ba ta cancanci wucewa ba. Babban dalili shi ne cewa blues yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kowane jagorar kiɗa - daga dutsen mai wuyar gaske zuwa matsanancin nau'ikan irin su sludge ko grindcore. "Blue Sorrow" shine farkon duk abin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu a fagen kiɗa na duniya, kuma abubuwan da suka dace, aƙalla na fasaha, sun cancanci sanin, idan kawai don fahimtar yadda kiɗan zamani ke aiki.

Wani tarihin blues

A halin yanzu, yana da matukar wahala a ce wanda ya fara buga blues. Masana tarihi sun yi iƙirarin cewa ƙagaggun na farko sun taso ne a ƙarni na sha tara, a kudancin Amurka, a tsakanin bayin Afirka-Amurka. Ana iya kiran ainihin asalin nau'in nau'in bishara da waƙoƙin aiki. Na farko blues ba su yi amfani da wani kayan kida kwata-kwata, sai dai murya, da kuma mawakan yi sau da yawa a cikin coci, ƙauyuka da kuma gonaki. Kuma daga wannan, ko ta yaya, an haifi nau'in da muke magana akai.

Bugu da ƙari, asalin nau'in nau'in kuma ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kiɗan ƙasa, wanda na ƙasa ne ga mutanen Arewacin Amirka. Akwai ra'ayi cewa kafin a kafa shi a karshe, alkiblar ta kasance ta hanyar abin da ake kira blues na kasa. Bayan lokaci, a farkon karni na 20, lokacin da nau'in ya wuce aikin haɗin gwiwa, ƙungiyoyin farko sun bayyana, za mu iya ɗauka cewa an kammala samuwar jagorancin.

Wani abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a yanzu ana jin halin frets na blues ba kawai a cikin kiɗan jama'ar Amurka ba, har ma a cikin kiɗan jama'ar Sinawa, da kuma a cikin yawan jama'ar arewacin Rasha.

Duba kuma: yadda ake koyan bayanin kula na guitar

Darussan Blues. Muhimman Salon Koyo Shida

Saurari

Tabbas, kafin yin wasa a kowane nau'in, kuna buƙatar sauraron shi, kuma musamman don sauraron al'adun gargajiya na wannan jagorar. A ƙasa akwai jerin kundi na blues na duniya waɗanda yakamata ku saka a cikin jerin waƙoƙinku idan kuna son fahimtar yadda har yanzu ake kunna blues.

1. Robert Johnson - Cikakken rikodin (1990)
2. Muddy Waters - The Anthology (2000)
3. Howlin 'Wolf - Tarin Mahimmanci (2007)
4. John Lee Hooker - Mafi kyawun John Lee Hooker (1992)
5. T-Kashi Walker - Stormy Litinin Blues: Tarin Mahimmanci (1998)
6. Eric Bibb - Kyawawan Abubuwan (1998)
7. Bibi King - Mafi Girma Tarin (2005)

blues rhythm

Baya ga classic 4/4, blues yana dogara ne akan kari na musamman da ake kira shuffle. Asalinsa gaba daya ya ta’allaka ne da cewa kowane bugun sandar ya kasu kashi uku ne, ba gida biyu ba, yayin da kowane bugun dakika ke da hutu.

Wannan shine yana kama da haka: daya - tsayawa - biyu - daya - dakatar - biyu - da sauransu.

Ta hanyar kunna waƙar a babban ɗan lokaci, da kuma sauraron waƙoƙin blues na al'ada, za ku fahimci ainihin ma'anar wannan salon sautin.

Domin yin aiki da ilimi a aikace, a ƙasa akwai riffs guda takwas na guitar a cikin shuffle rhythm, waɗanda sune ma'auni, sabili da haka tallafi don tsara abubuwan da ke gaba.

Abubuwan ci gaba na maƙarƙashiya. Zane-zane.

Baya ga ma'auni na jimla kai tsaye, akwai kuma jerin jagororin blues waɗanda ke ba da kiɗan da ke da sauti mai mahimmanci, kuma a cikin shuffle rhythm yana ba da mafi kyawun Blue Devils, wanda kowa ke magana akai.

Misali, jituwa mai zuwa ta shahara sosai:

Hm - G - D - A

Kuma duk abubuwan da suka samo asali, waɗanda aka samo su daga haɗuwa daban-daban na waɗannan ƙididdiga. Ana iya jin wannan jeri, alal misali, akan waƙar Graveyard Train - Ballad don Belzebub, tare da blues solo da harmonica.

Akwai kuma wani tsari mai sauqi qwarai:

Ina - G

A kan waɗannan waƙoƙin guda biyu ne aka buga fitaccen zanen almara na Johnny Cash, Personal Jesus.

Gabaɗaya don hakadon fahimtar yadda ake gina jituwa ta blues, dole ne ku ɗan zurfafa cikin ka'idar kiɗa. An gina dukkan nau'in nau'in akan jerin I - IV - V, wato, Tonic - Subdominant - Mai rinjaye. Tonic shine bayanin kula na farko a kowane sikelin. Mai rinjaye - bi da bi, na huɗu, da Mai rinjaye - na biyar.

Wato, idan muka ce, mun ɗauki maɓalli na E-major, to, ci gaban da ake samu zai kasance kamar haka:

E - A - H

Rage horon wasan

Amma, ba shakka, don blues kuna buƙatar fahimta yadda ake wasa solo.Abin da wannan sashe ke nufi kenan. Anan zaku sami waƙoƙin blues na gargajiya guda biyu waɗanda zaku iya kunna kai tsaye daga burauzar ku kuma kunna da haɓaka tare. Wannan babban aiki ne don yin shuffle da pentatonic, waɗanda sune tushen wannan jagorar.

Jam Track - 70 bpm

Jam Track - 100 bpm

Blues sikelin pentatonic

Amma wannan batu yana da matukar muhimmanci a ciki blues ga sabon shiga. A kanta ne aka gina halayen sauti da waƙoƙin da dole ne ku mallaka. A ƙasa akwai akwatunan sikelin sikelin pentatonic guda biyar da kuke buƙatar koya don kunna blues, duka a matsayin maɗaukaki da solos.

Dabarun wasan

Tabbas, a cikin wannan nau'in, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na kunna guitar. Wasu sau da yawa, wasu sun fi yawa, amma duk suna da wurin zama.

1. zaba Mahimmancinsa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa yayin sautin kirtani a kan damuwa, "juya" shi kadan, cimma sauti mai girgiza. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don jaddada lafazi ko wani muhimmin rubutu a cikin abun da ke ciki.
2. Barbara - wannan shi ne ja da igiya. Maganar ƙasa ita ce tare da wannan motsi, sautin bayanin kula yana tashi, kuma yana canzawa zuwa wani. Akwai nau'ikan lanƙwasa da yawa, ya danganta da nawa kuka ƙara zaren. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan fasaha a hankali, saboda ba a ko'ina ba kuma ba koyaushe zai yi sauti ba - alal misali, idan bayanin da aka ja ba a cikin maɓalli ba, to, sautin ƙwanƙwasa zai faru.
3. Slide. Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi buga rubutu a kan damuwa ɗaya, sannan, ba tare da sakin kirtani ba, "fita" a ɗayan. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin blues da ƙasa, har ma da wani abu na musamman - mai zane-zane, da kuma nau'i na guitars - guitars na nunin faifai, fasahar wasan da aka gina akan wannan fasaha.
4. Guduma-on da cire-kashe. Dabarar waɗannan fasahohin ita ce, a cikin yanayin farko, a buga kirtani tare da plectrum, sa'an nan kuma buga bugun da ke kusa da yatsa na hannun hagu, yayin da kirtani ke ci gaba da sauti. A cikin akwati na biyu, dole ne a saki yatsa, dan kadan yana ɗaukar damuwa. Wannan fasaha ce da ta shahara sosai wacce ke ba ku damar kunna sassan solo waɗanda ke da halayen waƙar.

Binciken sauran wakokin

Babu wani aiki da ya fi dacewa ga mawaƙin guitar fiye da sake duba waƙoƙin sauran masu fasaha. Tabbatar yin wannan lokacin kunna blues, saboda ana iya koya da yawa daga irin waɗannan ayyuka - daga kalmomi guda ɗaya zuwa ra'ayoyin jituwa duka da kuma tashi daga ma'auni.

Aikin jumla

Duk wani blues koyawa zai gaya muku cewa babban abin da ke cikin wannan waƙar shine jimla. Yi aiki akan kowane hutu da jumlar da kuka sanya a cikin waƙarku. Sigar al'ada ta gina ɓangaren solo a cikin blues shine "tambaya-amsa", wato, ɓangaren farko ya kamata, kamar yadda yake, yayi tambaya, na biyu kuma yakamata ya warware ta. Duk da haka, saboda da bincike na abun da ke ciki, za ka iya zana wa kanka wata babbar Layer na sauran bambance-bambancen na phrases da ba su bi wannan ra'ayi.

Blues guitar tabs (GTP). Tablature na abubuwan haɗin blues da atisayen horo.

1. Blues Shuffle Rhythm - Zazzagewa (5 Kb)
2. Eric Clapton - Layla (shafukan don guitar daya) - Zazzagewa (39 Kb)
3. Blues sikelin A-minor a cikin matsayi 5 - Zazzagewa (3 Kb)
4. Motsa salon yatsa #1 - Zazzagewa (3 Kb)
5. Alamar blues 25 - Zazzagewa (5 Kb)
6. Salon yatsa na Blues - Zazzagewa (9 Kb)
7. Waƙa mai sauƙi kuma kyakkyawa (A-minor) - Zazzagewa (3 Kb)
8. Motsa jiki kawai - Zazzagewa (4 Kb)

Nasihu don farawa

1. koyi ainihin abubuwan haɓakawa akan guitar.A cikin blues, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman, tun da yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara sun dogara ne akan wannan ingantawa sosai.
2. Koyi waƙoƙi daga wasu masu fasaha.
3. Yi nazarin ka'idar kiɗa don mafi kyawun kewaya abun da ke ciki.
4. Koyi yadda ake kunna waƙar shuffle. Wannan shine babban tsarin rhythmic, idan ba tare da shi blues kawai ba ya wanzu.
5. Kula da yanayin guitar ɗin ku. Idan kana da igiyar ta fara rawa.kuma wannan yana hana ku kunna wasan solo, to, ku tabbata kun ɗauki guitar zuwa wurin maigidan don ya gyara matsalar.
6. Koyaushe yin wasa da metronome.
7. Koyi ƙa'idodin blues don ƙarin haɓakawa.