Dagaental Halévy |

Dagaental Halevy

Memba na Cibiyar Faransa (tun 1836), sakatare na dindindin na Kwalejin Fine Arts (tun 1854). A 1819 ya sauke karatu daga Paris Conservatory (ya yi karatu tare da A. Burton da L. Cherubini), yana karbar lambar yabo ta Rome (na cantata Erminia). Ya shafe shekaru 3 a Italiya. Daga 1816 ya koyar a Paris Conservatory (daga 1827 farfesa). Daga cikin dalibansa akwai J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. A lokaci guda ya kasance ɗan rakiya (tun 1827), mawaƙa (1830-45) na Théâtre Italiane a Paris.

A matsayinsa na mawaki, bai yi nasara ba nan da nan. Ba a yi wasan operas ɗinsa na farko Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion da Les deux pavillons ba. Aikin farko na Halévy wanda aka shirya akan mataki shine wasan opera mai ban dariya The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Success kawo wa mawaki: opera "Clari" (1829), da ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy ya sami karbuwa na gaske da kuma shahara a duniya tare da opera Zhydovka (Yarinyar Cardinal, La Juive, libre na E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theater).

Halevi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan babban wasan opera. Salon sa yana da mahimmanci, haske, haɗuwa da wasan kwaikwayo tare da kayan ado na waje, tarin tasirin mataki. Yawancin ayyukan Halévy sun dogara ne akan batutuwan tarihi. Mafi kyawun su sun dukufa kan jigon gwagwarmaya da zalunci na kasa, amma ana fassara wannan jigon ta mahangar 'yan adamtaka na Burgeoi-mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Waɗannan su ne: "Sarauniyar Cyprus" ("Sarauniyar Cyprus" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Grand Opera Theatre), wanda ya ba da labari game da gwagwarmayar mazauna Cyprus a kan mulkin Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) Game da juriya da mutanen Faransanci ga masu bautar Ingilishi, "Zhidovka" labari ne mai ban mamaki (tare da fasalin melodrama) game da zalunci da Yahudawa ta hanyar Inquisition. Kiɗa na "Zhidovka" sananne ne don sha'awarta mai haske, waƙarsa mai bayyanawa ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke cikin soyayyar Faransa.

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo (fiye da 30), ciki har da Walƙiya (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers na Sarauniya (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), Sarauniyar Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., An yi amfani da labarin AS Pushkin a wani bangare), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853, ibid). .), Boka (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, ba post.), Kiɗa don bala'i na Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); soyayya; waƙoƙi; mijin chora; piano guda; ayyukan ibada; littafin karatu solfeggio (Darussa a cikin karatun kiɗa, R., 1857) и др.

Ayyukan adabi: Tunatarwa da Hotuna, P., 1861; Tunawa na ƙarshe da hotuna, R., 1863