Mafi kyawun wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya: ƙwaƙƙwarar kiɗa, ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙira…

Mafi kyawun ballets a duniya: Swan Lake ta Tchaikovsky

Duk abin da mutum zai iya ce, ba za a iya watsi da shahararren mashahurin mawaki na Rasha ba a cikin ayyuka hudu, godiya ga abin da almara na Jamus na kyakkyawar yarinyar swan ya kasance marar mutuwa a idanun masu fasaha. A cewar makircin, yarima, cikin soyayya da sarauniyar swan, ya ci amanar ta, amma ko fahimtar kuskuren bai cece shi ko masoyinsa daga abubuwan da ke tada hankali ba.

Hoton babban hali, Odette, yana da alama ya dace da hoton alamomin mata da mawaki ya halitta a lokacin rayuwarsa. Abin lura shi ne cewa marubucin shirin ballet har yanzu ba a san shi ba, kuma sunayen masu ba da kyauta ba su taɓa bayyana a kan kowane takarda ba. Ballet da aka fara gabatar da baya a 1877 a kan mataki na Bolshoi Theatre, amma na farko version aka dauke bai yi nasara ba. Mafi shahararren samarwa shine na Petipa-Ivanov, wanda ya zama ma'auni don duk wasanni na gaba.

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Mafi kyawun ballets a duniya: "The Nutcracker" na Tchaikovsky

Popular a Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u, da Nutcracker ballet ga yara aka fara gabatar da jama'a a 1892 a kan mataki na sanannen Mariinsky Theater. Makircinsa ya dogara ne akan tatsuniyar Hoffmann "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". Gwagwarmayar tsararraki, adawa tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, hikimar da ke ɓoye a bayan abin rufe fuska - ma'anar falsafa mai zurfi na tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi an saka su a cikin hotuna masu haske masu haske waɗanda za su iya fahimta ga ƙananan masu kallo.

Ayyukan yana faruwa a cikin hunturu, a kan Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, lokacin da duk buri na iya zama gaskiya - kuma wannan yana ba da ƙarin fara'a ga labarin sihiri. A cikin wannan tatsuniya, duk abin da zai yiwu: sha'awar da ake so za su zama gaskiya, masks na munafunci za su fadi, kuma za a yi nasara da rashin adalci.

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Mafi kyawun ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya: "Giselle" na Adana

"Ƙaunar da ta fi ƙarfin mutuwa" shine watakila mafi kyawun bayanin shahararren ballet a cikin ayyuka hudu "Giselle". Labarin wata yarinya da ta mutu saboda tsananin soyayya, wadda ta ba da zuciyarta ga wani saurayi mai daraja da aka yi aure da wata amarya, an ba da shi a sarari a cikin fasfo mai kyau na siririyar wilis - amaren da suka mutu kafin bikin aure.

Ballet ya kasance babban nasara daga samarwa na farko a 1841, kuma a cikin shekaru 18, an ba da wasan kwaikwayo 150 na wasan kwaikwayo na shahararren mawaki na Faransa a kan mataki na Opera na Paris. Wannan labari ya mamaye zukatan masana fasahar fasaha har wani tauraron taurari da aka gano a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX an ma sa masa sunan babban jigon labarin. Kuma a yau mutanen zamaninmu sun kula da kiyaye ɗayan mafi girman lu'u-lu'u na aikin gargajiya a cikin nau'ikan fina-finai na kayan aikin gargajiya.

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Mafi kyawun wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya: "Don Quixote" na Minkus

Zamanin manyan jarumai ya daɗe, amma wannan ko kaɗan bai hana samarin zamani yin mafarkin saduwa da Don Quixote na ƙarni na 21 ba. Ballet daidai yake isar da duk cikakkun bayanai na tarihin mazaunan Spain; kuma da yawa masters sun yi ƙoƙari su aiwatar da makircin ƙiyayya mai daraja a cikin fassarar zamani, amma kayan aikin gargajiya ne wanda ke yin ado da matakin Rasha tsawon shekaru ɗari da talatin.

Mawaƙin Choreographer Marius Petipa ya sami damar yin raye-raye cikin fasaha duk wani ɗanɗanon al'adun Mutanen Espanya ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan raye-rayen ƙasa, kuma wasu ishara da fa'ida suna nuna wurin da makircin ya bayyana kai tsaye. Labarin bai rasa muhimmancinsa a yau ba: har ma a cikin ƙarni na 21, Don Quixote da basira ya ƙarfafa matasa masu son zuciya da za su iya yin yanke ƙauna da sunan nagarta da adalci.

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Mafi kyawun ballet a duniya: Prokofiev's Romeo da Juliet

Labarin marar mutuwa na zuciya biyu masu ƙauna, haɗin kai kawai bayan mutuwa har abada, an haɗa shi a kan mataki na godiya ga kiɗa na Prokofiev. A samar ya faru jim kadan kafin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma dole ne mu biya haraji ga kwazo masu sana'a da suka yi tsayayya da al'ada domin a wancan lokacin, wanda kuma ya yi mulki a cikin m Sphere na Stalinist kasar: mawaki kiyaye gargajiya bala'i m karshen. makirci.

Bayan babban nasara na farko, wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta Stalin, akwai nau'o'i da yawa, amma a zahiri a cikin 2008, al'adun gargajiya na 1935 ya faru a New York tare da kyakkyawan ƙarshe ga sanannen labarin, wanda jama'a ba su sani ba har zuwa wannan lokacin. .

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