Erich Wolfgang Korngold |
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Mayu 1897, Brno - 29 Nuwamba 1957, Hollywood) mawaki ne kuma jagora ɗan Austriya. Dan mai sukar kiɗa Julius Korngold. Ya yi karatu a cikin Vienna tare da R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. A matsayin mawaki ya fara halarta a 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", wanda aka yi a Vienna Kotun Opera).
An kafa aikin Korngold a ƙarƙashin tasirin kiɗan M. Reger da R. Strauss. A farkon 20s. Korngold da aka gudanar a Hamburg City Theater. Daga 1927 ya koyar a Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (tun 1931 farfesa; ajin ka'idar kiɗa da ajin jagora). Ya kuma ba da gudummawar kasidu masu mahimmanci na kiɗa. A 1934 ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka, inda ya fi rubuta waƙa don fina-finai.
A cikin abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na Korngold, wasan kwaikwayo na operas suna da mafi girman darajar, musamman "The Dead City" ("Die tote Stadt", dangane da labari "Dead Bruges" na Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Bayan shekaru masu yawa na sakaci, an sake yin Matattu City akan matakan wasan opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Makircin wasan opera (hangen nesa na mutum yana baƙin ciki game da matar da ta mutu da kuma gano dan wasan da ya sadu da marigayin) yana ba da damar jagorar mataki na zamani don ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki. A cikin 1975 jagoran Leinsdorf ya yi rikodin opera (wanda ya yi tauraro kamar Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).
Kayan aiki da gyara wasu operettas na J. Offenbach, J. Strauss da sauransu.
Abubuwan da aka tsara:
wasan kwaikwayo – Zoben Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Mu'ujizar Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); wasan ban dariya - Silent serenade (The silent serenade, 1954); don makada - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite daga music zuwa comedy "Yawa Ado Game da Komai" by Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade for string orchestra (1947); kide kide da wake-wake - na piano (na hannun hagu, 1923), na cello (1946), na violin (1947); dakin taro - piano trio, 3 kirtani quartets, piano quintet, sextet, da dai sauransu; don piano – 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), wasa; waƙoƙi; kiɗa don fina-finai, ciki har da Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).
MM Yakovlev
