Yadda ake koyon wasa ukulele

Ukuleles ne m abũbuwan amfãni. Yana da nauyi, baya haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa: zai dace a cikin jakar baya mai yawo, murna a wurin biki. ƙwararrun mawaƙa sun yi wa ɗan ƙaramin gitar (da kuma ƙawata!) Ta hanyar ƙwararrun mawaƙa: Tyler Joseph (Matuki Ashirin da Daya), George Formby da George Harrison daga Beatles. Hakanan, koyan wasa ukulula ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan. Ɗauki mintuna 5 don karanta jagoranmu: tabbacin nasara!

Wannan yana da ban sha'awa: ukulele shine a Gitar kirtani 4 na Hawaii. An fassara sunan daga Hawaiian a matsayin "tsalle ƙuma". Kuma duk saboda motsin yatsunsu yayin wasan yayi kama da tsallen wannan kwari. Mini-guitar ya kasance tun daga shekarun 1880, kuma ya sami shahara ta hanyar yawon shakatawa da mawakan Pacific a farkon karni na 20.

To ta yaya za ku fara kunna ukulele? Ci gaba mataki-mataki:

1. zabi kayan aiki mai kyau;
2. koyi yadda ake saita shi
3. ƙware maƙasudin ƙira;
4. gwada salon wasa.

Duk wannan - kara a cikin labarinmu.

Yadda ake koyon wasa ukulele, lamba lamba 1: zabar kayan aiki

Akwai nau'ikan mini guitars guda 5 waɗanda suka bambanta cikin sauti da girma:

• soprano ukulele - 55 cm;
• tsayi mai tsayi - 66 cm;
• baritone ukulele - 76 cm;
• bass ukulele - 76 cm;
• ukulele concert - 58 cm.

Soprano mini guitars sun fi shahara. Don masu farawa, sun dace sosai don ƙware ainihin salon wasan. Koyi wasa soprano - ba za ku sami matsala da wasu nau'ikan ba. Bari mu yi la'akari biyu takamaiman model.

Ukulele FZONE FZU-003 (soprano) kayan aiki ne na asali kuma kayan aiki na kasafin kuɗi tare da kyawawan kirtani. Jikin mini-guitar, kazalika da wutsiya, an yi su ne da laminated basswood, tuning pegs suna nickel-plated. Zaɓin ba-frills: kawai abin da kuke buƙata don mafari. 

Gitar ya fi tsada, amma kuma mafi inganci - PARKSONS UK21Z ukulele . Kayan aiki mai tsaftataccen sauti wanda ke tsayawa da kyau sosai. "Plus" ga duk abin da - m jiki (mahogany, spruce, rosewood) da kuma jefa Chrome pegs. Zaɓin, kamar yadda suke faɗa, don ƙarni.

Tukwici: Jin kyauta don neman shawara. Kwararrun kantin sayar da mu na kan layi za su yi farin cikin gaya muku wane ukulele ne mafi kyawun kallo.

Yadda ake koyon wasa ukulele, lamba lamba 2: kunnawa

Kuna da kayan aiki? Da kyau, lokaci don saita shi. A yau za mu yi magana game da tsarin guda biyu:

1. misali;
2. guitar.

Daidaitaccen kunna ukulele ya bambanta da kunna guitar domin mafi ƙarancin buɗaɗɗen kirtani ba shine mafi ƙarancin bayanin kula ba. A lokaci guda, sautin na'urar a 5th fret gaba daya ya dace da sautin guitar.

Don haka, muna daidaita sautin kirtani daga sama zuwa ƙasa bisa ga bayanin kula:

• G (gishiri);
• Daga zuwa);
• E (mi);
• A (la).

Kunna ukulele zuwa kunna guitar kamar haka:

• E (mi);
• B (shi);
• G (gishiri);
• D (re).

Sautin kayan aikin yakamata ya dace da sautin kirtani huɗu na farko na guitar na yau da kullun. 

Idan an tambaye mu yadda za mu koyi wasa ukulele da sauri, mun amsa: yi amfani da daidaitaccen tsarin. Wannan zai zama mafi sauƙi. Saboda haka, kara - na musamman game da shi.

Yadda Ake Koyan Kunna Ukulele Mataki na 3: Ƙirar Maɗaukaki

Kamar yadda yake tare da guitar ta yau da kullun, akwai nau'ikan ƙira guda biyu waɗanda za'a iya kunna akan ukulele: ƙanana da babba. A cikin maɓalli mai mahimmanci, harafin "m" ƙarami ne. Saboda haka, C shine babban maɗaukaki, Cm ƙarami ne.

Anan ga ainihin ukulele chords:

• Daga (zuwa) - muna ɗaure kirtani na huɗu (tare da yatsan zobe);
• D (sake) - riƙe kirtani na farko (jinkiri na biyu) tare da yatsa na tsakiya, kuma na biyu akan 2nd tare da yatsan zobe, na uku akan 2nd tare da ɗan yatsa;
• F (fa) - kirtani na 2 a kan tashin hankali na farko an ƙulla shi da yatsan hannu, na farko akan shi - tare da yatsan zobe;
• E (mi) - kirtani na huɗu akan tashin hankali na 1st yana manne da yatsan hannu, na farko akan 2nd - ta tsakiya, na uku akan 4th - ta ɗan yatsa;
• A (la) - kirtani na uku akan tashin hankali na 1st an ƙulla shi da yatsan hannu, na farko akan na biyu - tare da tsakiya;
• G (sol) - kirtani na uku a kan tashin hankali na biyu an ƙulla shi tare da ma'auni, na huɗu a kan 2nd - tsakiya, 2 a kan 3rd - marar suna;
• A cikin (si) - yatsa mai ƙididdige igiyoyi na 4th da 3rd a tashin hankali na biyu, yatsan tsakiya - na biyu a na uku, yatsan zobe - na 1st a tashin hankali na hudu.

Tukwici: kafin koyan yadda ake kunna takamaiman ƙira, koyi yadda ake kunna zaren da yatsun hannu, saba da kayan aiki. Ɗauki aƙalla kwanaki 1-2 don saba da shi. Gaggãwa a cikin wannan al'amari shĩ ne mummuna mataimaki. 

Yadda za a rike ukulele a hannunka: goyi bayan wuyan da hannun hagu, danna shi tsakanin babban yatsan yatsa da sauran yatsu hudu. Kula da hankali ga matsayi: ya kamata a danna guitar tare da goshin hannu, kuma jikinsa ya kamata ya tsaya a kan maƙarƙashiya na gwiwar hannu. Abu ne mai sauqi don bincika idan kayan aiki yana matsayi daidai. Cire hannun hagunku. Idan ukulele ya kasance a tsaye kuma bai yi ba, kun yi komai daidai. 

Yadda Ake Koyan Kunna Ukulele Mataki na 4: Wasa Salon

Kuna iya yin wasa ta hanyoyi biyu: fada da fashe. Anan mini-guitar bai bambanta da na gargajiya ba.

Yaƙin kiɗan ya ƙunshi ɗan yatsu ko yatsa mai maƙalli ɗaya. Ya buge ƙasa - tare da ƙusa na yatsan hannu, ya buge sama - tare da kushin yatsa. Kuna buƙatar buga igiyoyin kawai sama da soket. Dole ne a auna busa, mai kaifi, mai kaifi, amma ba mai ƙarfi ba. Yi ƙoƙarin haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙira daban-daban, samun sautin da ke faranta muku kunne. 

Wasan ƙarfin hali yana da wani suna - ɗaukar yatsa. Tare da wannan salon, yana da mahimmanci don haɗa wani kirtani zuwa kowane yatsa kuma a bi wannan tsari sosai:

• babban yatsa - mafi kauri, kirtani na 4;
• index - na uku;
• marar suna - na biyu;
• ƙaramin yatsa - mafi ƙanƙanta, kirtani na 1st.

Lokacin kunna ukulele ta hanyar yatsa, duk sautuna ya kamata su kasance daidai, suna gudana cikin sauƙi. Kuma kuma - don samun sauti iri ɗaya cikin ƙarfi. Saboda haka, mawaƙa da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan salon yana da wuyar koyo. 

Yadda ake koyon wasa ukulele daga karce: nasihu na ƙarshe

Mun yi magana da ainihin ka'idar. Amma muna so mu gargaɗe ku nan da nan: ba kwa buƙatar neman hanyoyin koyon yadda ake kunna ukulele a cikin mintuna 5. Ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba. Ana sarrafa kayan aiki da sauri, amma ba nan take ba. Ta hanyar motsa jiki akai-akai, a cikin mako guda ko biyu za ku lura da sakamakon farko. Ga wasu shawarwari na ƙarshe don sa ilmantarwa ya fi tasiri da daɗi:

• Keɓe ƙayyadadden lokaci don azuzuwa. Misali, awa daya kowace rana. Tsaya kan wannan jadawalin kuma kada ku tsallake aikin motsa jiki. Bayan haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci don "cika hannunka" a farkon matakan. Wanene ya sani, watakila bayan shekara ɗaya ko biyu na aiki mai wuyar gaske za ku buƙaci a guitar kide kide . 
• Don farawa da, haɗa maƙallan. Ba lallai ba ne a yi ƙoƙari nan da nan don koyon dukan abubuwan da aka tsara - yana da wuya kuma ba shi da amfani. Don kunna waƙa na asali a nan gaba, ya isa ya haddace waƙoƙin farko daga labarinmu.
• Idan karin waƙa - to kawai waɗanda kuke so. Yanzu zaku iya samun tablature na kowace waƙa, don haka babu hani. Kuma kunna waƙoƙin da kuka fi so koyaushe yana da daɗi sau biyu.
• Aiki a kan taki. Hanya ce mai kyau wacce ita ce ginshikin kyakkyawan wasa mai ban sha'awa da kuma daidaitaccen wasa ta kowane fanni. Metronome na yau da kullun zai taimaka muku inganta shi.
• Kar a manta game da ilhama. Lalle ne, ba tare da shi ba, kamar yadda ba tare da mafi mahimmancin sashi ba, hakika babu abin da zai yi aiki. 

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani ke nan. Sa'a da farin ciki koyo!