Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Ivan Dzerzhinsky
An haife shi a 1909 a Tambov. Lokacin da ya isa Moscow, ya shiga Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Jihar Farko, inda ya yi karatun piano da abun da ke ciki tare da BL Yavorsky. Tun 1929 Dzerzhinsky yana karatu a makarantar fasaha. Gnesins a cikin aji na MF Gnesin. A 1930 ya koma Leningrad, inda har 1932 ya yi karatu a Central Music College, kuma daga 1932 zuwa 1934 a Leningrad Conservatory (composition class of PB Ryazanov). A Conservatory Dzerzhinsky ya rubuta manyan ayyukansa na farko - "The Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" don piano, "Waƙoƙin Arewa" da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko na piano.
A cikin 1935-1937 Dzerzhinsky ya ƙirƙira mafi mahimmancin ayyukan - wasan kwaikwayo na "Quiet Don" da "Virgin Soil Upturned" - bisa ga litattafan wannan suna na M. Sholokhov. A karon farko da gidan opera na Leningrad Maly suka shirya, sun yi nasarar zagayawa da kusan dukkan gidajen opera na kasar.
Dzerzhinsky kuma ya rubuta operas: The Thunderstorm, bisa ga wasan kwaikwayo na wannan sunan ta AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (dangane da P. Labarin Vershigora "Mutanen da ke da Hankali Tsaya", wasan opera mai ban dariya "Snowstorm" (dangane da Pushkin - 1946).
Bugu da kari, da mawaki ya mallaki uku piano concertos, da piano cycles "Spring Suite" da "Rasha Artists", wahayi zuwa gare ta da ra'ayoyi na Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, kazalika da song hawan keke "First Love". "(1943), "Tsuntsu Madaidaici" (1945), "Duniya" (1949), "Abokin Mace" (1950). Domin lyrical sake zagayowar songs zuwa ayoyin A. Churkin "New Village" Dzerzhinsky aka bayar da Stalin Prize.
A 1954, da opera "Nisa daga Moscow" (dangane da labari VN Azhaev), da kuma a 1962, "The Fate na wani mutum" (bisa labarin MA Sholokhov) ya ga haske a kan mafi girma opera matakai. a kasar.
Abubuwan da aka tsara:
wasan kwaikwayo - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo; 2nd part, mai suna Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera da Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (bayan MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo), Volochaevsky kwanaki (1939), jini na Mutane (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera da Ballet Theater), Thunderstorm (bayan AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Nisa daga Moscow (a cewar VN). Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo), Fate of Man (a cewar MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa - Shagon Green 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), A cikin dare na hunturu (bisa labarin Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); ga mawakan solo, mawaka da makada - Oratorio Leningrad (1953), uku odes zuwa St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); don makada - Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); kide kide da wake-wake - 3 na fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); don piano – Spring suite (1931), Waka game da Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Rasha artists (1944), 9 guda ga yara (1933-37), Album na wani matashi mawaki (1950); soyayya, gami da cycles Northern Songs (lyrics by AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lyrics by AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics by V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr . na USSR, 1950), Duniya (lyrics ta AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern button accordion (lyrics ta AA Prokofiev, 1955), da dai sauransu; Songs (St. 20); kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. gidajen wasan kwaikwayo (wasan kwaikwayo na St. 30) da fina-finai.
