Eduard Davidovich Grach |

Eduard Grach

Domin fiye da shekaru 60, tun lokacin da ya fara nasara a gasar kasa da kasa a Budapest a II Festival na matasa da dalibai a watan Agusta 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, wani fitaccen mawaki - violinist, violist, shugaba, malami, soloist na Moscow State Academy. Philharmonic, farfesa na Conservatory na Moscow - yana faranta wa masu son kiɗa rai a ƙasarmu da kuma duniya baki ɗaya tare da kerawa. Mawakin ya sadaukar da kakar wasan karshe don cika shekaru 80 da cika shekaru 20 na kungiyar kade-kade ta Muscovy Chamber da ya kirkira, da kuma bikin cika shekaru 120 na haihuwar malaminsa AI Yampolsky.

E. Grach aka haife shi a 1930 a Odessa. Ya fara koyar da kiɗa a shahararriyar makarantar PS Stolyarsky, a cikin 1944-48 ya yi karatu a Central Music School a Moscow Conservatory tare da AI Yampolsky, tare da shi a Conservatory (1948-1953) da kuma digiri na biyu (1953-1956; bayan mutuwar Yampolsky, ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu tare da DF Oistrakh). E. Grach shi ne ya lashe gasar violin guda uku masu daraja: ban da Budapest, wadannan sune gasar M. Long da J. Thibault a Paris (1955) da PI Tchaikovsky a Moscow (1962). "Zan tuna da sautin ku har tsawon rayuwata," in ji wani ɗan wasan violin Henrik Schering wanda ya yi bikin ya shaida wa matashin ɗan wasan bayan wasansa a gasar Paris. Irin waɗannan fitattun mawakan kida kamar F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels sun yi magana sosai game da wasan E. Grach.

E. Grach tun 1953 - soloist na Mosconcert, tun 1975 - Moscow Philharmonic.

Repertoire na E. Grach ya haɗa da ayyuka fiye da 700 - daga virtuoso miniatures zuwa manyan zane-zane, daga baroque masterpieces zuwa sabon opuses. Ya zama farkon mai fassarar ayyuka da yawa ta marubutan zamani. Duk ayyukan violin na A. Eshpay, da kide kide da wake-wake da wasan kwaikwayo na I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin da sauransu. sadaukar masa.

E. Grach kuma sananne ne a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo. A tsawon shekaru, abokansa sun kasance masu pianists G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, cellist S. Knushevitsky, mawaƙa A. Volkonsky, organists A. Gedike, G. Grodberg da kuma O. Yanchenko, mawallafin guitar A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oboist A. Lyubimov, mawaƙa Z. Dolukhanova.

A cikin shekarun 1960 - 1980, 'yan wasan uku da suka hada da E. Grach, dan wasan pianist E. Malinin da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo N. Shakhovskaya sun yi nasara sosai. Tun 1990, pianist, Mai Girma Artist na Rasha V. Vasilenko ya kasance abokin tarayya na E. Grach.

E. Grach ya yi wasa akai-akai tare da mafi kyawun mawakan cikin gida da na waje waɗanda shahararrun mashahuran duniya ke gudanarwa: K.Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi da sauransu.

Tun daga ƙarshen 1970s ya kuma yi a matsayin violist kuma madugu na kade-kade da kade-kade.

E. Grach ya yi rikodin sama da 100. An kuma fitar da rikodi da yawa akan CD. Tun 1989, E. Grach yana koyarwa a Moscow Conservatory, tun 1990 ya zama farfesa, kuma shekaru da yawa ya zama shugaban sashen violin. Haɓaka al'adun manyan mashawartansa, ya ƙirƙiri makarantar violin na kansa kuma ya haifar da ƙwararrun taurari na ɗalibai - waɗanda suka ci nasara a gasa da yawa na duniya, gami da A. Baeva, N. Borisoglebsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.

A cikin 1995, 2002 da 2003 E. Grach an amince da shi a matsayin "Malamin Shekara" a Rasha ta hanyar kwararrun kwamitocin jaridar Musical Review, kuma a cikin 2005 an nada shi malami mafi kyau a Koriya ta Kudu. Babban Farfesa na Babban Makarantar Kiɗa ta Yakut, Shanghai da Sichuan Conservatories a China, Jami'ar Indianapolis a Athens (Girka), Keshet Eilon master azuzuwan (Isra'ila), masanin ilimi na Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Italiya Monti Azzuri.

Yana gudanar da azuzuwan masters a biranen Moscow da Rasha, Ingila, Hungary, Jamus, Holland, Masar, Italiya, Isra'ila, China, Koriya, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Amurka, Faransa, Jamhuriyar Czech, Yugoslavia, Japan, Cyprus, Taiwan.

A shekara ta 1990, bisa ga ajinsa na Conservatory, E. Grach ya kirkiro kungiyar makada ta Muscovy Chamber, wanda ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire ke da alaka da su tsawon shekaru 20 da suka gabata. A karkashin jagorancin E. Grach, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗakin dakunan da ke cikin Rasha da kuma sanannun duniya.

E. Grach - Shugaba kuma Shugaban Hukumar Jury na Gasar Kasa da Kasa. AI Yampolsky, mataimakin shugaban gasar kasa da kasa. Curchi a Naples, shugaban juri na gasar "Sabbin Sunaye", "Tarukan Matasa", "Violin na Arewa", gasar Václav Huml ta kasa da kasa a Zagreb (Croatia), gasar L. van Beethoven a Jamhuriyar Czech. Memba na juri na kasa da kasa gasa. PI Tchaikovsky, im. G. Wieniawski in Poznan, im. N. Paganini a Genoa da Moscow, su. Joachim a Hannover (Jamus), im. P. Vladigerov a Bulgaria, su. Szigeti da Hubi a Budapest, su. K. Nielsen a Odense (Denmark), gasar violin a Seoul (Koriya ta Kudu), Kloster-Schontale (Jamus) da wasu da dama. A cikin 2009, Farfesa E. Grach ya kasance memba na juri na 11 na kasa da kasa gasa (wanda biyar su ne shugaban juri), da 15 na dalibansa a cikin shekara (daga Satumba 2008 zuwa Satumba 2009) ya lashe 23 kyaututtuka a babbar daraja. gasa ga matasa violinists, ciki har da 10 farko kyaututtuka. A cikin 2010, E. Grach ya yi aiki a kan juri na I International Violin Competition a Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV Moscow International Violin Competition mai suna bayan DF Oistrakh, III International Violin Competition a Astana (Kazakhstan). Yawancin ɗalibai na ED Rooks - duka na yanzu da shekarun baya: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.

A shekara ta 2002, Eduard Grach ya karbi godiya daga shugaban kasar Rasha VV Putin "Don babban gudunmawa ga ci gaban fasahar kiɗa." A shekara ta 2004, ya zama lambar yabo ta gwamnatin Moscow a fannin adabi da fasaha. A shekarar 2009 ya samu lambar yabo ta Jiha na Jamhuriyar Sakha Yakutia. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.

Mawaƙin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet (1991), mai riƙe da odar "Don Girmama zuwa Ƙasar Uba" IV (1999) da III (2005) digiri. A cikin 2000, mai suna bayan ED Tauraro a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Sagittarius ana kiransa Rook (Takaddun shaida 11 No. 00575).

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow