Esa-Pekka Salonen |

Esa-Pekka Salonen

An haifi shugaba kuma mawaki Esa-Pekka Salonen a Helsinki kuma yayi karatu a Kwalejin. Jean Sibelius. A 1979 ya fara halarta a karon a matsayin shugaba tare da Finnish Rediyo Symphony Orchestra. Shekaru goma (1985-1995) ya kasance Babban Darakta na Orchestra na Rediyon Sweden, kuma daga 1995-1996 darektan bikin Helsinki. Daga 1992 zuwa 2009 ya jagoranci Los Angeles Philharmonic kuma a cikin Afrilu 2009 ya sami taken Laureate Conductor.

Tun Satumba 2008, Salonen ya kasance Babban Darakta kuma Mashawarci na Fasaha na Orchestra na Philharmonic. A cikin kakarsa ta farko a wannan matsayi, ya tsara kuma ya jagoranci jerin wasan kwaikwayo na birnin Dreams da aka sadaukar don kiɗa da al'adun Vienna daga 1900 zuwa 1935. Zagayewar ya haɗa da kide-kide daga ayyukan Mahler, Schoenberg, Zemlinsky da Berg; an tsara shi na tsawon watanni 9, kuma an gudanar da kide-kiden da kansu a biranen Turai 18. A cikin Oktoba 2009, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin City of Dreams, Berg's Wozzeck an shirya shi, tare da Simon Keenleyside. Signum ne ya rubuta kide-kide na shirin Birni na Mafarki, kuma faifan farko daga wannan jerin shine Waƙoƙin Gurre, wanda aka saki a cikin Satumba 2009.

Ayyukan Esa-Pekka Salonen na gaba tare da Orchestra na Philharmonic sun haɗa da farfado da Tristan und Isolde tare da tsinkayar bidiyo ta Bill Viola, da kuma yawon shakatawa na Turai tare da kiɗan Bartók a 2011.

Esa-Pekka Salonen yana aiki tare da Philharmonia sama da shekaru 15. Ya fara halarta na farko tare da ƙungiyar a cikin Satumba 1983 (yana ɗan shekara 25), ya maye gurbin Michael Tilson Thomas mara lafiya a minti na ƙarshe kuma yana yin Symphony na uku na Mahler. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya riga ya zama almara. Nan take fahimtar juna ta taso tsakanin mawakan kungiyar kade-kade da Esa-Pekka Salonen, inda aka ba shi mukamin babban darektan bako, wanda ya rike daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1994, bayan nan kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar makada na dindindin. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Salonen na fasaha, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta aiwatar da manyan ayyuka da yawa, gami da wasan kwaikwayon agogo da girgije na Ligeti (1996) da Magnus Lindberg's Native Rocks (2001-2002).

A cikin 2009-2010 kakar, Esa-Pekka Salonen zai yi a matsayin bako shugaba tare da New York Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Gustav Mahler Chamber Orchestra da Bavarian Radio Symphony.

A watan Agusta 2009, Salonen ya gudanar da Vienna Philharmonic a Salzburg Festival. Ya kuma gudanar da sabon samarwa na Gidan Matattu na Janáček a Metropolitan Opera da La Scala (Patrice Chereau ya jagoranta).

A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin Babban Darakta na Los Angeles Philharmonic, Esa-Pekka Salonen ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a bikin Salzburg, Cologne Philharmonic da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Chatelet, kuma ya zagaya Turai da Japan. A cikin Afrilu 2009, dangane da shekaru 17 na ayyukansa, Los Angeles Philharmonic ya shirya jerin kide kide da wake-wake, wanda ya hada da farko na wasan violin na Salonen da kansa.

Esa-Pekka Salonen ita ce ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa. A cikin 1993 Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Chigi ta ba shi lambar yabo ta "Siena Prize" kuma ya zama shugaba na farko da ya karɓi wannan lambar yabo, a cikin 1995 ya sami lambar yabo ta "Opera Prize" na Royal Philharmonic Society, kuma a cikin 1997 "Prize for Conducting". ” na al’umma daya . A cikin 1998, gwamnatin Faransa ta sanya shi Babban Jami'in Fine Arts da Wasika. A watan Mayu 2003 ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Sibelius kuma a cikin 2005 ya sami lambar yabo ta Helsinki. A cikin 2006, Mujallar Musical America ta nada Salonen Mawaƙin Shekara, kuma a cikin watan Yunin 2009 ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Hong Kong.

Esa-Pekka Salonen ya shahara saboda wasan kwaikwayonsa na kiɗan zamani kuma ya ƙaddamar da sabbin ayyuka marasa adadi. Ya jagoranci bukukuwan girmamawa da aka sadaukar don ayyukan Berlioz, Ligeti, Schoenberg, Shostakovich, Stravinsky da Magnus Lindberg. A watan Afrilun 2006 Salonen ya koma Opéra de Paris don gudanar da wasan farko na sabuwar opera ta Kaia Saariaho Adriana Mater, kuma a cikin 2004 ya gudanar da wasan opera ta farko daga nesa a Finland. A watan Agusta 2007, Salonen ya gudanar da Sariyaho's Simone Passion wanda Peter Sellars ya jagoranta a bikin Helsinki (na farko da aka samar da Finnish) kafin ya yi a bikin Tekun Baltic a Stockholm.

Esa-Pekka Salonen darektan fasaha ne na bikin Tekun Baltic, wanda shi ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta 2003. Ana gudanar da wannan biki a duk watan Agusta a Stockholm da sauran biranen yankin Baltic kuma yana gayyatar fitattun mawakan kade-kade, mashahuran madugu da mawakan solo don shiga. Daya daga cikin makasudin bikin shine hada kan kasashen tekun Baltic da kuma farkar da alhakin kiyaye muhallin yankin.

Esa-Pekka Salonen yana da fa'ida mai yawa. A cikin Satumba 2009, tare da haɗin gwiwar alamar rikodin Signum, ya saki waƙoƙin Schoenberg's Gurre (Philharmonic Orchestra); nan gaba kadan, tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfani ɗaya, an shirya yin rikodin Fantastic Symphony na Berlioz da Symphonies na Mahler Shida da Tara.

A kan Deuthse Grammophon, Salonen ya fito da CD na nasa ayyukan (Rediyo Symphony Orchestra), DVD na Kaja Saariho's opera Love daga nesa (Finnish National Opera), da CD guda biyu na ayyukan Pärt da Schumann (tare da Hélène Grimaud) .

A cikin Nuwamba 2008, Deuthse Grammophon ya fito da sabon CD tare da wasan kwaikwayo na piano na Salonen da ayyukansa Helix da Dichotomy, waɗanda aka zaba don Grammy a watan Nuwamba 2009.

Oktoba 2006 ga saki na farko rikodi ta Los Angeles Philharmonic karkashin Salonen for Deuthse Grammophon (Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring, na farko disc da aka rubuta a Disney Hall); a watan Disamba 2007, an zabi ta don Grammy. Bugu da kari, Esa-Pekka Salonen ya yi aiki tare da Sony Classical shekaru masu yawa. A sakamakon wannan haɗin gwiwar, an saki adadi mai yawa na fayafai tare da ayyukan da mawaƙa iri-iri daga Mahler da Revueltas zuwa Magnus Lindberg da Salonen kansa. Yawancin ayyukan mawaƙa kuma ana iya jin su a cikin jerin waƙoƙin kiɗa na DG akan iTunes.