Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira. Yadda ake karanta waƙoƙin guitar

Yadda ake koyon karanta waƙoƙin guitar kirtani shida

Da farko, bari mu dubi haruffan haruffan mawaƙa. Don karanta waƙoƙin guitar, kuna buƙatar sanin sunayen haruffan su. S - ku; D - sake; Kuma – mu; F - fa; G - gishiri; A - ina; H- ka; B- si flat. Babban haruffa ana nuna su ta babban harafi: C – C babba, D – D babba, E – E babba, da sauransu. Idan “m” yana hannun dama na babban harafin, wannan ƙaramar maƙarƙashiya ce Cm – C ƙarami, Dm – D ƙarami, da sauransu. Ƙananan ƙarami bazai kasance koyaushe yana da babban harafi ba, wani lokacin ƙarami ana iya nuna shi kamar haka: em – E small, hm – si qanana. A cikin bugu na ƙasashen waje akwai bambance-bambance a cikin bayanin ƙididdiga. Suna amfani ne kawai ga HB da BB flat chords. H chord - a cikin bugu na mu shine B a cikin na waje. Ƙarshen B – B a ƙasarmu shine Bb a cikin bugu na ƙasashen waje. Duk wannan kuma ya shafi ƙananan yara, mawaƙa na bakwai, da sauransu. Don haka a yi hankali lokacin karanta waƙoƙin guitar daga mawallafin ƙasashen waje. Zaɓuɓɓuka a kan zane-zane ana nuna su ta layi shida a kwance. Layin saman shine farkon (bakin ciki) kirtani na guitar. Layin ƙasa shine kirtani na shida. Frets layuka ne a tsaye. Yawanci ana nuna Frets ta lambobin Romawa I II III IV V VI, da dai sauransu. Wani lokaci rashin lambobi na Romawa yana nuna tashin hankali guda uku na farko da rashin buƙatar lambar su. Dige-dige a kan igiyoyi da frets suna nuna matsayin yatsu suna danna ƙasa don gina ƙwanƙwasa. A cikin haruffan haruffa na mawaƙa, lambobi na Larabci suna nuna yatsa na hannun hagu: 1 - yatsan hannu; 2 - matsakaici; 3 wanda ba a ambata ba; 4 – dan yatsa. X – alamar da ke nuni da cewa ba a jin kirtani ba (kada a yi sauti a cikin wannan maƙarƙashiya). O – alamar da ke nuna cewa kirtani ta ci gaba da kasancewa a buɗe (ba a danna ba).

Karɓar latsa lokaci ɗaya tare da yatsa ɗaya na adadin da ake buƙata ana kiransa barre. Barre yawanci ana nuna shi ta ƙwaƙƙwaran layi akan takamaiman adadin igiyoyi masu layi ɗaya da frets. A kan shafukan kasashen waje, akwai wasu tsare-tsare daban-daban, inda ba a rubuta barre a cikin tsayayyen layi ba kuma ana shirya igiyoyin guitar a tsaye.

Kamar yadda kake gani a misali na biyu, ana nuna frets da lambobi na Larabci a gefen hagu na zanen, kuma an nuna bayanan da suka haɗa da maƙallan a ƙasa.

Yadda ake karanta waƙoƙin guitar tare da haɗari

Ina tsammanin karanta waƙoƙin guitar tare da haɗari ba zai haifar da wahala ba. Za mu saba da alamu biyu kawai - ba tare da nutsewa cikin ka'idar kiɗa ba. Hatsari alamu ne na canji. # - kaifi yana ɗaga bayanin kula (kuma a cikin yanayinmu gabaɗayan maƙarƙashiya) ta hanyar semitone (kowane tashin hankali akan wuyan guitar yana daidai da semitone ɗaya) Ƙirar bayanin kula (ƙwaƙwalwa) ta hanyar semitone ana yin ta ta hanyar matsar da canji zuwa na gaba. damuwa zuwa jikin guitar. Wannan yana nufin idan barre chord (misali, Gm) ya kasance a cikin damuwa na uku, to tare da alamar bazata (G#m) zai kasance akan na hudu, don haka idan muka ga kullun (yawanci barre chord) G#m , Mun sanya shi a kan damuwa na hudu. b – lebur yana saukar da bayanin kula (kuma a cikin yanayinmu gabaɗayan maƙarƙashiya) ta hanyar semitone. Lokacin karanta waƙoƙi akan guitar tare da alamar b-flat, yanayin iri ɗaya yana faruwa, amma a cikin kishiyar shugabanci. Alamar b - lebur tana rage bayanin kula (kwarjini) da rabin mataki (zuwa babban akwati). Wannan yana nufin cewa Gbm chord zai kasance a kan ɓacin rai na biyu na wuyan guitar.

Yadda ake karanta slash guitar chords

Sau da yawa a cikin bayanin kula zaka iya ganin rubutaccen ma'anar ta wannan hanyar Am / C, wanda ke nufin Am - Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙarami tare da bass C - zuwa. Muna ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙarami mai sauƙi akan frets biyu na farko na guitar, sannan mu sanya ɗan yatsa a kan ɓacin rai na uku na kirtani na biyar inda bayanin C yake. Wani lokaci ana rubuta maɗaukaki tare da bass kamar yadda yake a cikin lissafi - maɗaurin yana cikin ƙididdiga, kuma bass yana cikin ma'auni. Domin samun sauƙin karanta irin waɗannan slash chords akan guitar, aƙalla kuna buƙatar sanin wurin da bayanin kula akan kirtani na huɗu, na biyar da na shida. Bayan koyon wurin bayanin kula akan waɗannan igiyoyin wuyan guitar, zaku iya sani kuma ku sanya slash chords.

Da farko, bari mu dubi haruffan haruffan mawaƙa. Don karanta waƙoƙin guitar, kuna buƙatar sanin sunayen haruffan su. C – yi, D – re, E – mi, F – fa, G – gishiri, A – la, H – si, B – si. Lambar 7 tana nufin cewa wannan shi ne maɗaukaki na bakwai: C7 - zuwa maɗaukaki na bakwai. Lamba 6 yana nufin cewa wannan babbar maɗaukaki na shida ce: C6, D6, E6. Lamba 6 da harafin m suna nufin cewa wannan ƙarami ce ta shida: Сm6, Dm6, Em6.

Don koyon yadda ake karanta waƙoƙin da aka rubuta a cikin tablature, sashin "Yadda ake karanta tablature na guitar don masu farawa" zai taimaka.