boye-boye na kiɗa (game da monograms a cikin ayyukan kiɗa)

Monogram ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin fasahar kiɗan. Siffar kida ce ta hanyar hadadden sautin harafi, wanda aka harhada bisa sunan marubucin aikin waka ko sunayen mutanen da suke so. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan sifa, ana amfani da "boye" a cikin kiɗa, haruffa da rubutun kalmomi.

Zane monogram yana buƙatar babban hazaka mai ƙirƙira, la'akari da cewa ya ƙunshi ba kawai ƙa'ida mai ƙarfi ba, amma kuma ita ce mai ɗaukar wani ɗan ƙaramin rubutu na kayan kiɗan. Marubutan da kansu sun bayyana sirrin rukunan a cikin haruffa da shigarwar diary.

A monogram wanda ya tsira ƙarni

Monograms na kiɗa sun wanzu a cikin ayyukan mawaƙa na lokuta daban-daban da al'ummomi. A zamanin Baroque, monogram mafi sau da yawa yana bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan jigo na manyan nau'ikan kiɗan guda biyu - fantasy da fugue, waɗanda suka kai kamala a cikin aikin IS Bach.

sunan Bach za a iya wakilta ta sigar mawaƙa ta monogram: . Ana samun sau da yawa a cikin ayyukan mawaƙa, narke cikin masana'antar kiɗa, samun ma'anar alama. IS Bach mutum ne mai zurfin addini, waƙar sa sadarwa ce da Allah (tattaunawa da Allah). Mawaƙa suna amfani da monogram ba don dawwamar sunansu ba, amma don bayyana wani nau'in aikin mishan na kiɗa.

A matsayin girmamawa ga mai girma JS Bach, monogram nasa yana sauti a cikin ayyukan sauran mawaƙa. A yau, fiye da 400 ayyuka da aka sani, da abun da ke ciki tushen wanda shi ne motif Bach. Bach monogram a cikin jigon fugue na F. Liszt daga Prelude da Fugue akan jigon BACH ana iya jin shi sosai.

F. Liszt Prelude da Fugue akan taken BACH

Boyayyen ma'anar monogram ɗaya

A cikin karni na 19, monograms na kiɗa shine farkon farkon ayyukan mawaƙa na soyayya, masu alaƙa da ƙa'idar tauhidi. Romanticism yana canza launin monogram a cikin sautunan sirri. Lambobin sauti suna ɗaukar duniyar ciki ta mahaliccin abun kiɗan.

A cikin "Carnival" mai ban sha'awa na R. Schumann, ana iya jin bambancin ra'ayi a cikin dukan aikin. A-E-CH, ya ƙunshi monogram na marubucin (SCHA) da sunan karamin garin Czech As (ASCH), inda matashi Schumann ya sadu da soyayyarsa ta farko. Marubucin ya bayyana wa mai sauraro ƙirar ɓoyayyen kiɗan kiɗan na zagayowar piano a cikin wasan "Sphinxes".

R. Schumann "Carnival"

Monograms a cikin kiɗan zamani

Kiɗa na ƙarnin da suka gabata da na yanzu suna da alaƙa da ƙarfafa ka'idodin ma'ana. Wataƙila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ake samun tambarin kiɗan monograms da anagrams (sake tsara alamomin lambar tushe) sau da yawa a cikin abubuwan kiɗan na marubutan zamani. A cikin wasu hanyoyin ƙirƙirar da mawaƙa suka samo, suna samun ma'anar manufa wanda ke komawa ga dabi'un ruhaniya na baya (kamar yadda yake a cikin monogram Bach), a cikin wasu, an bayyana da gangan murdiya na babban ma'anar lambar kiɗan har ma da canjinsa a cikin mummunan shugabanci. Kuma wani lokacin code wani nau'in nishadi ne ga mawaƙiya mai saurin barkwanci.

Misali, N.Ya. Myaskovsky a hankali ya yi ba'a game da malamin ajinsa AK Lyadov, ta amfani da ainihin dalilin - B-re-gis - La-do-fa, wanda ke nufin an fassara shi daga "harshen kiɗa" - (Quartet na uku, ɓangaren gefe na motsi na farko).

Shahararrun monograms DD Shostakovich - DEsCH da R. Shchedrin - SH CHED haɗe a cikin "Tattaunawa tare da Shostakovich", wanda RK Shchedrin ya rubuta. Wani fitaccen mashawarcin ƙirƙirar kiɗan kiɗa Shchedrin ya rubuta wasan opera "Lefty" kuma ya sadaukar da shi ga bikin cika shekaru 60 na shugaba Valery Gergiev, ta amfani da monogram na gwarzo na rana a cikin kiɗan wannan aikin mai ban sha'awa.

RK Shchedrin "Lefty"