Ayyukan kiɗa na yara

Akwai kida mai yawa ga yara a duniya. Siffofinsu na musamman sune ƙayyadaddun shirin, sauƙi da abun ciki na waƙa.

Tabbas, duk ayyukan kiɗa na yara an rubuta su ta la'akari da shekarun su. Alal misali, a cikin ƙididdiga na murya ana la'akari da kewayon da ƙarfin muryar, kuma a cikin ayyukan kayan aiki ana la'akari da matakin horar da fasaha.

Ana iya rubuta ayyukan kiɗa na yara, misali, a cikin nau'in waƙa, wasa, aria, opera ko wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙananan yara suna son kiɗan gargajiya da aka sake yin aiki a cikin haske, nau'i mai ban mamaki. Manyan yara (shekarun kindergarten) suna fahimtar kiɗa daga zane-zane ko fina-finan yara da kyau. Ayyukan kiɗa na PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, F. Chopin, VA Mozart ya shahara a tsakanin yaran makarantar tsakiya. A wannan lokacin, yara suna sha'awar ayyukan waƙa don waƙa. Mawaƙa na zamanin Soviet sun ba da babbar gudummawa ga wannan nau'in.

A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, ana yada kidan yara ta hanyar mawakan tafiya. Waƙoƙin yara na mawakan Jamus “Tsuntsaye Duk sun yi ta kwarara zuwa gare mu”, “Flashlight” da sauransu sun wanzu har wa yau. A nan za mu iya zana kwatanci tare da zamani: mawaki G. Gladkov ya rubuta sanannen kida "The Bremen Town Musicians," wanda yara suke so. Mawaƙan gargajiya L. Beethoven, JS Bach, da WA Mozart suma sun mai da hankali ga ayyukan kiɗan yara. Piano Sonata No. 11 (Turkish Maris) na karshen ya shahara a tsakanin yara masu shekaru daban-daban, daga jarirai zuwa matasa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa "Symphony na Yara" na J. Haydn tare da kayan wasan yara: rattles, whistles, ƙaho na yara da ganguna.

A cikin karni na 19, mawaƙa na Rasha ma sun ba da hankali sosai ga ayyukan kiɗa na yara. PI Tchaikovsky, musamman, ya ƙirƙiri nau'ikan piano na yara don masu farawa, "Albam na Yara," inda a cikin ƙananan ayyuka, ana gabatar da yara da hotuna daban-daban na fasaha da kuma ba da ayyuka na kisa daban-daban. A cikin 1888 NP Bryansky ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo na farko na yara bisa ga tatsuniya na IA Krylov "Mawakan", "Cat, Goat da Ram". Wasan opera "Tale of Tsar Saltan" na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, ba shakka, ba za a iya kiransa aikin yara gaba ɗaya ba, amma har yanzu yana da tatsuniya ta AS Pushkin, wanda mawaƙi ya rubuta shekaru ɗari na haihuwar mawaƙin.

A cikin sararin zamani, ayyukan kiɗa na yara daga zane-zane da fina-finai sun mamaye. Ya fara ne da waƙoƙin I. Dunaevsky don fim ɗin "Yaran Kyaftin Grant," waɗanda ke cike da soyayya da ƙarfin hali. B. Tchaikovsky ya rubuta waƙar don fim ɗin Rolan Bykov "Aibolit 66". Mawaƙa V. Shainsky da M. Ziv sun ƙirƙiri jigogi na kiɗan da ba za a manta da su ba don zane mai ban dariya game da Cheburashka da abokinsa crocodile Gena. Mawaƙa A. Rybnikov, G. Gladkov, E. Krylatov, M. Minkov, M. Dunaevsky da sauransu da yawa sun ba da babbar gudummawa ga tarin ayyukan kiɗa na yara.

Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin yara masu sanyi za a iya ji a cikin shahararren zane mai ban dariya game da Antoshka! Mu kalla!