Ayyukan kaɗe-kaɗe

Cibiyar kowane aikin waƙa ita ce ji da gogewar mutum (misali, marubuci ko hali). Ko da a lokacin da aiki ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da abubuwa, wannan bayanin yana wucewa ta cikin yanayin yanayin marubucin ko jarumin waƙa, yayin da almara da wasan kwaikwayo ke nuna kuma suna buƙatar ƙwarewa mafi girma.

Ayyukan almara shine bayyana abubuwan da suka faru, kuma ra'ayin marubucin a cikin wannan yanayin shine ra'ayi na mai sa ido na waje. Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kwata-kwata ba shi da muryar “nasa”; duk abin da yake so ya isar da shi ga mai kallo (mai karatu) ya kasance a bayyane daga kalmomi da ayyukan masu hali a cikin aikin.

Don haka, daga cikin nau'ikan adabi guda uku da aka bambanta a al'adance - wakoki, almara da wasan kwaikwayo - waka ce ta fi kusa da kiɗa. Yana buƙatar ikon nutsar da kanku a cikin duniyar abubuwan da wani mutum ya fuskanta, waɗanda galibi ba su da tushe a cikin yanayi, amma kiɗa ya fi iya isar da ji ba tare da suna ba. Ayyukan kiɗa na waƙoƙi sun kasu kashi iri da yawa. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikinsu a takaice.

Kalmomin murya

Ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan waƙoƙin murya na yau da kullun shine soyayya. Soyayya aiki ne da aka rubuta wa waka (yawanci gajeru) na yanayin waka. Waƙar soyayya tana da alaƙa ta kut da kut da rubutunta, kuma tana nuna ba kawai tsarin waƙar ba, har ma da nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'ikanta ta hanyar amfani da nau'i-nau'i kamar sauti da sauti. Mawaƙa wani lokaci suna haɗa soyayyarsu zuwa ga dukan zagayowar murya ("Zuwa Masoyi Mai Nisa" na Beethoven, "Winterreise" da "The Beautiful Miller's Wife" na Schubert da sauransu).

Chamber kayan aiki lyrics

Ayyukan Chamber an yi niyya ne ta ƴan ƙaramin ƙungiyar masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙananan wurare kuma ana siffanta su da kulawa mai girma ga halayen mutum. Waɗannan fasalulluka suna sa kiɗan kayan aiki na ɗakin ɗaki ya dace sosai don isar da hotunan waƙoƙi. Ƙa'idar waƙar a cikin ɗakin kiɗa ta bayyana kanta musamman a cikin ayyukan mawaƙa na soyayya ("Waƙa ba tare da Kalmomi ba" na F. Mendelssohn).

Lyric-epic symphony

Wani nau'i na aikin kiɗa na lyrical shine lyrical-epic symphony, wanda ya samo asali a cikin kiɗan Austro-Jamus, kuma wanda ya kafa wanda ake la'akari da shi Schubert (symphony in C major). A cikin irin wannan aikin, ana haɗa labarin abubuwan da suka faru tare da abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mai ba da labari.

Lyric- ban mamaki symphony

Ana iya haɗa waƙoƙin kiɗa a cikin kiɗa ba kawai tare da almara ba, har ma da wasan kwaikwayo (misali, Symphony na 40 na Mozart). Wasan kwaikwayo a cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan yana bayyana kamar yana saman yanayin waƙar waƙar, suna canza waƙoƙin kuma suna amfani da su don dalilai na kansu. Lyrical-ban mamaki symphonism aka ɓullo da ta composers na romantic makaranta, sa'an nan a cikin aikin Tchaikovsky.

Kamar yadda muke iya gani, ayyukan kade-kade na iya daukar nau'o'i daban-daban, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa kuma yana da sha'awar masu sauraro da masu ilimin kiɗa.

Duba zuwa dama - kun ga mutane nawa ne suka riga sun shiga rukuninmu don tuntuɓar - suna son kiɗa kuma suna son sadarwa. Ku biyo mu kuma! Har ila yau… Bari mu saurari wani abu daga cikin waƙoƙin kiɗa… Misali, ƙauna mai ban sha'awa ta bazara ta Sergei Rachmaninov.

Sergei Rachmaninov "Spring Waters" - wakoki na Fyodor Tyutchev