Carlo Zacchi |

Carlo Zacchi

Halin tarihin Carlo Zecchi sabon abu ne. A cikin shekaru ashirin, wani matashin ɗan wasan pian, ɗalibin F. Bayardi, F. Busoni da A. Schnabel, kamar meteor, ya mamaye matakan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya baki ɗaya, yana jan hankalin masu sauraro tare da ƙware mai hazaka, ɗabi'a na ban mamaki da fara'a na kiɗa. Amma aikin pianist na Zekka ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci fiye da shekaru goma, kuma a cikin 1938 ya ƙare a asirce, da kyar ya kai kololuwar sa.

Kusan shekaru uku, sunan Zecca bai bayyana a fosta ba. Amma bai bar waka ba, ya sake zama dalibi kuma ya dauki darasi daga G. Munch da A. Guarneri. Kuma a cikin 1941, Zecchi madugu ya bayyana a gaban masu son kiɗa maimakon Zecchi pianist. Kuma bayan wasu ƴan shekaru, bai ƙara yin suna a wannan sabuwar rawar ba. An bayyana wannan ta gaskiyar cewa Zecchi madugu ya riƙe mafi kyawun fasali na Zecchi pianist: yanayin zafi, alheri, haske da haske na fasaha, launi da dabara a cikin canja wurin palette mai sauti, da kuma bayyanar filastik na cantilena. A cikin shekaru da yawa, waɗannan halayen an ƙara su ta hanyar haɓaka ƙwarewar jagora da balaga na fasaha, wanda ya sa fasahar Zecca ta ƙara zurfi da ɗan adam. Waɗannan kyawawan halaye sun bayyana musamman a cikin fassarar kiɗan Italiyanci na zamanin Baroque (wanda aka wakilta a cikin shirye-shiryensa da sunayen Corelli, Geminiani, Vivaldi), mawaƙa na ƙarni na XNUMX - Rossini, Verdi (wanda opera overtures na daga cikin fitattun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo. ) da marubuta na zamani - V. Mortari, I. Pizzetti, DF Malipiero da sauransu. Amma tare da wannan, Zecchi yana da niyyar sakawa a cikin waƙarsa da ƙwazo da ƙwazo da ƙwaƙƙwaran kidayar gargajiyar Viennese, musamman Mozart, wanda waƙarsa ke da kusanci da haske mai kyan gani na duniya.

Dukkan ayyukan Zecca a cikin shekarun bayan yakin sun faru ne a gaban idon jama'ar Soviet. Lokacin da ya isa cikin USSR a 1949 bayan hutu na shekaru ashirin, Tsekki yana yawon shakatawa a kasarmu tun daga lokacin. Anan akwai wasu sake dubawa na masu nazarin Soviet da ke nuna bayyanar mai zane.

"Carlo Zecchi ya nuna kansa a matsayin kwararre mai jagora - tare da bayyananniyar karimci, raye-raye mara kyau kuma, mafi mahimmanci, salon wasan kwaikwayo. Ya zo tare da shi da kyawawan al'adun kiɗa na Italiya "(I. Martynov). “Fasahar Zekka tana da haske, mai son rayuwa kuma tana da zurfin ƙasa. Yana cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar ɗan Italiya" (G. Yudin). “Zekki babban mawaƙi ne da dabara, wanda yanayin zafi ya bambanta da shi kuma a lokaci guda tsayayyen dabaru na kowane motsi. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa ba kawai wasa ba ne - yana da alama yana raira waƙa, kuma a lokaci guda kowane bangare yana sauti a fili, babu wata murya da ta ɓace "(N. Rogachev). “Ikon Zecchi a matsayin mai wasan piano don isar da ra’ayinsa ga masu sauraro tare da lallashi mai yawa ba wai kawai ya kiyaye shi ba, har ma ya karu a Zecchi a matsayin jagora. Hotonsa na halitta yana bambanta da lafiyar tunanin mutum, mai haske, dukan duniya "(N. Anosov).

Zecchi baya aiki akai-akai a kowace ƙungiyar makaɗa. Ya jagoranci babban aikin yawon shakatawa kuma yana koyar da piano a Kwalejin Roman "Santa Cecilia", wanda ya kasance farfesa shekaru da yawa. Lokaci-lokaci, mai zane kuma yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ɗaki a matsayin ɗan wasan pian, musamman tare da ɗan wasan cellist E. Mainardi. Masu sauraron Soviet sun tuna da maraice na sonata wanda ya yi tare da D. Shafran a 1961.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969