Kurt Masur |

Kurt Masur

Tun 1958, lokacin da wannan madugu ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet a karon farko, ya yi tare da mu kusan kowace shekara - tare da mu Orchestras da kuma a na'ura wasan bidiyo na Komische Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin da karshen ta yawon shakatawa na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan kadai ya shaida amincewa da cewa Mazur ya samu nasara daga masu sauraron Soviet, wanda ya ƙaunace shi, kamar yadda suka ce, a farkon gani, musamman tun lokacin da zane-zane mai ban sha'awa da kyan gani yana cike da kyan gani: tsayi mai tsayi. , "pop" a cikin mafi kyawun ma'anar kalmar bayyanar. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - Mazur ya kafa kansa a matsayin mawaƙa na musamman kuma mai zurfi. Ba tare da dalili ba, bayan yawon shakatawa na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, mawaki A. Nikolaev ya rubuta: "Na dogon lokaci ba a iya jin irin wannan cikakkiyar wasan kwaikwayo na kungiyar Orchestra ta Tarayyar Soviet ba, kamar yadda a karkashin sanda na wannan jagorar. .” Kuma bayan shekaru takwas, a cikin wannan mujalla "Soviet Music", wani mai bita ya lura cewa "halayen dabi'a, kyakkyawan dandano, ladabi da "kwarin gwiwa" na kiɗan sa yana sa shi ƙaunataccen zuciyar mawaƙa da masu sauraro.

Gabaɗayan aikin gudanarwa na Mazur ya bunƙasa cikin sauri da farin ciki. Ya kasance daya daga cikin madugu na farko da aka taso a cikin matasan jamhuriyar dimokaradiyyar Jamus. A cikin 1946, Mazur ya shiga makarantar sakandaren kiɗa ta Leipzig, inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin G. Bongarz. Tuni a shekarar 1948, ya samu wani alkawari a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a birnin Halle, inda ya yi aiki shekaru uku. Ayyukansa na farko a 1949 shine Hotunan Mussorgsky a wani nuni. Sannan an nada Mazur a matsayin shugaban farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Erfurt; A nan ne aka fara gudanar da ayyukan wakokinsa. An inganta repertoire na matashin madugu kowace shekara. "Ƙarfin Ƙaddara" da "Aure na Figaro", "Mermaid" da "Tosca", wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da ayyukan marubuta na zamani… Kuma nan da nan ya ba da hujjar wannan hasashe tare da aikinsa a matsayin babban jagoran gidan wasan opera a Leipzig, jagoran Dresden Philharmonic, "Janar Darektan Kiɗa" a Schwerin kuma, a ƙarshe, babban jagoran gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Komische Oper a Berlin.

Gaskiyar cewa W. Felsenstein ya gayyaci Mazur don shiga cikin ma'aikatansa ba kawai ta hanyar karuwar sunan mai gudanarwa ba, har ma da aikinsa mai ban sha'awa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. Daga cikin su akwai farkon wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus na operas "Hari Janos" na Kodai, "Romeo da Julia" na G. Zoetermeister, "Daga Gidan Matattu" na Jakaczek, sabunta operas "Radamist" na Handel da "Joy and Love". "Na Haydn, Productions na "Boris Godunov" na Mussorgsky da "Arabella" na R. Strauss. A cikin Komish Oper, Mazur ya ƙara sabbin ayyuka zuwa wannan jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa, gami da samar da Otello na Verdi, wanda ya saba da masu sauraron Soviet. Har ila yau, ya gudanar da shirye-shiryen farko da farfaɗowa a kan dandalin wasan kwaikwayo; Daga cikin su sabbin ayyukan mawakan Jamus - Eisler, Chilensek, Tilman, Kurz, Butting, Herster. A lokaci guda, da repertoire yiwuwa ne a yanzu sosai fadi: kawai a cikin kasar da ya yi ayyukan Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, R. Strauss, Respighi, Debussy, Stravinsky da sauran mawallafa.

Tun 1957, Mazur ya zagaya sosai a wajen GDR. Ya yi nasarar yin wasa a kasashen Finland, Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia da wasu kasashe da dama.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969