Fernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

Fernando Previtali

Hanyar kirkira ta Fernando Previtali abu ne mai sauki a zahiri. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Turin Conservatory mai suna G. Verdi a cikin gudanarwa da azuzuwan, a cikin 1928-1936 ya kasance mataimaki na V. Gui a cikin kula da bikin kiɗa na Florence, sannan ya ci gaba da aiki a Roma. Daga shekarar 1936 zuwa 1953, Previtali ya yi aiki a matsayin madugu na kungiyar kade-kade ta Rediyon Roma, a shekarar 1953 ya jagoranci kungiyar makada ta Santa Cecilia Academy, wanda har yanzu shi ne darakta na fasaha da kuma babban darekta.

Wannan, ba shakka, bai iyakance ga ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na mai zane ba. Yaduwar shahara ya kawo shi da yawa yawon shakatawa a Turai, Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Asiya. An yaba wa Previtali a Japan da Amurka, Lebanon da Austria, Spain da Argentina. Ya sami suna a matsayin madugu mai fa'ida, tare da fasaha iri ɗaya, ɗanɗano da salon salo iri ɗaya, yana isar da kiɗan daɗaɗɗen kaɗe-kaɗe, na soyayya da na zamani, daidai gwargwado ya mallaki duka ƙungiyar opera da ƙungiyar makaɗa.

A lokaci guda kuma, zane-zane na zane-zane yana da sha'awar sabunta rubutunsa, sha'awar sanin masu sauraro da ayyuka masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan ya shafi kiɗan ƴan ƙasa da na zamani na mai fasaha, da mawaƙa na sauran al'ummomi. A karkashin jagorancinsa, yawancin Italiyanci sun fara jin "Pebble" na Moniuszko da Mussorgsky's "Sorochinsky Fair", Tchaikovsky's "Sarauniyar Spades" da Stravinsky's "Tarihin Soja", Britten's "Peter Grimes" da Milhaud's "The biyayya", manyan ayyuka na symphonic. Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Tare da wannan, shi ne ɗan wasan farko na ayyukan da GF Malipiero (ciki har da wasan opera "Francis na Assisi"), L. Dallapiccola (wasan opera "Night Flight"), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; Dukkan wasan operas guda uku na Busoni - "Harlequin", "Turandot" da "Doctor Faust" an yi su a Italiya a karkashin jagorancin F. Previtali.

A lokaci guda, Previtali ya sake dawo da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, waɗanda suka haɗa da Rinaldo na Monteverdi, Vestal Virgin ta Spontini, Yaƙin Legnano na Verdi, operas na Handel da Mozart.

Mawaƙin ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa na Kwalejin Santa Cecilia. A 1967, Italiyanci mawaki gudanar da kide-kide na wannan rukuni a Moscow da kuma sauran biranen Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin bita da aka buga a cikin jaridar Sovetskaya Kultura, M. Shostakovich ya lura: "Fernando Previtali, wani mawaƙi mai kyau wanda ya ƙware duk abubuwan da ke tattare da fasahar fasaha, ya sami damar isar da hankali ga masu sauraro abubuwan da ya yi ... Performance na Verdi da Rossini ya ba wa ƙungiyar makaɗa da madugu nasara ta gaske. A cikin fasaha na Previtali, ingantaccen wahayi, zurfin da cin hanci da rashawa.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969