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ital. koda, daga lat. kauda - wutsiya

Sashe na ƙarshe na kowane kiɗa. wasan da ba ya cikin manyan sassa na tsarinsa na yau da kullun kuma ba a la'akari da shi lokacin tantance shi, wato ƙari a cikin tsarin gabaɗaya, cikakken aiki. Ko da yake ma'ajin ajiya da tsarin jingina sun dogara ne akan sigar da ake amfani da shi, ana iya nuna wasu halaye na gaba ɗaya. Don K. na hali na tsari da jituwa. dorewa. Don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, ana iya amfani da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa: a cikin yanki mai jituwa - wani ma'anar gabobin akan tonic da ƙetare a cikin tonality subdominant; a fagen waƙar waƙa - ma'auni mai saukowa kamar motsi na manyan muryoyin ko motsi mai zuwa na matsananciyar muryoyin (K. 2nd part na 6th symphony na PI Tchaikovsky); a cikin filin tsari - maimaitawar gine-gine na hali na ƙarshe, rarrabuwar su na gaba, sakamakon abin da dalilai ke neman sautin tonic sau da yawa; a cikin yankin metrorhythm - mai aiki yambich. ƙafafu, suna jaddada buri zuwa rabo mai ƙarfi (barga); a fagen thematism - yin amfani da jujjuyawar yanayi na gaba ɗaya, jujjuyawar da ke haɗa jigogi. kayan aiki. A lokaci guda kuma, wani lokacin ana haɗa abin da ake kira kiraye-kirayen bankwana - musayar taƙaitaccen kwaikwayi tsakanin muryoyin matsananciyar rajista. K. jinkirin gutsuttsura yawanci yana faruwa a ko da a hankali, motsi mai natsuwa; a cikin wasanni masu sauri, a gefe guda, motsi yawanci yana ƙara haɓaka (duba Strett). A cikin hawan keke na bambance-bambance, K., a matsayin mai mulkin, yana gabatar da bambanci a kwatanta da yanayin bambancin ƙarshe ko rukuni na bambancin. A cikin manyan nau'i tare da jigogi masu bambanta, abin da ake kira. liyafar tunani - episodic. gabatarwa ga K. jigon sashin tsakiya na sigar. Wani lokaci ana amfani da fasaha na musamman - gabatarwar wani abu wanda ya bambanta da halin gaba ɗaya na K. Amma ba da daɗewa ba an maye gurbinsa da babban abu na coda, yana jaddada cikakken rinjaye. Matsakaicin ci gaba na wannan fasaha shine farkon sonata K. daga ci gaba na 2nd, bayan haka tsayayye "ainihin K." ya biyo baya. (L. Beethoven, sonata don piano No. 23 ("Appassionata"), sashi na 1).

References: gani a Art. Sigar kiɗa.

VP Bobrovsky