Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

Sunan gaske da sunan mahaifi - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Mawaƙin Faransanci. Memba na Kwalejin Fine Arts na Faransa (1975). Ya yi nazarin abun da ke ciki tare da J. Cantelube da C. Keklen. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya kasance mai kula da organist a wani babban coci na karkara kusa da Bordeaux. A 1921, bisa gayyatar D. Milhaud, wanda ya zama sha'awar ayyukansa, ya koma Paris. Daga farkon 20s. Soge ya ci gaba da haɓaka dangantaka da abokantaka tare da membobin "Shida", tun 1922 ya kasance memba na "Makarantar Arkey", jagorancin E. Satie. A cewar Sauge, ayyukan C. Debussy sun yi tasiri sosai ga ci gaban aikinsa (a cikin 1961 Sauge ya keɓe cantata-ballet "Fiye da dare da rana" a gare shi don haɗakar ƙungiyar mawaƙa da cappella da tenor), da kuma F. Poulenc da A. Honegger . Duk da haka, abubuwan farko na Soge ba su da siffofi na mutum ɗaya. An bambanta su ta hanyar waƙa mai ma'ana, kusa da waƙar jama'a na Faransanci, rhythmic sharpness. An rubuta wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ya rubuta ta hanyar amfani da fasaha na serial; an yi gwaji a fagen kidan kankare.

Sauguet yana daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan Faransa na karni na 20, marubucin abubuwan da aka tsara a nau'o'i daban-daban. Hoton kirkire-kirkire na mawakin yana da alaka mai karfi na kyawawan muradinsa da dandanonsa tare da al'adar kasa ta Faransa, rashin nuna son kai a fannin ilimi wajen warware matsalolin fasaha, da zurfin gaskiyar maganganunsa. A cikin 1924, Soge cikin gaggawa ya fara halarta a matsayin mawaƙin wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan opera guda ɗaya (zuwa nasa libretto) Sultan of the Colonel. A cikin 1936 ya kammala aikin wasan opera The Convent of Parma, wanda ya fara tun farkon 1927. Don ƙungiyar Ballets Russes na SP Diaghilev, Sauge ya rubuta ballet The Cat (bisa ayyukan Aesop da La Fontaine; wanda aka shirya a 1927). a Monte Carlo; Choreographer J. Balanchine), wanda ya kawo babban nasara ga mawaƙin (a cikin ƙasa da shekaru 2, an ba da wasan kwaikwayo kusan 100, har yanzu ana ɗaukar ballet ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan Sauge). A cikin 1945, farkon wasan ballet na Sauguet The Fair Comedians (wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga E. Satie) ya faru a birnin Paris, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na kida. Marubucin adadin ayyukan symphonic. Symphony nasa na Allegorical (a cikin ruhun fastoci na mawaƙa don ƙungiyar mawaƙa, soprano, gauraye da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na yara) an shirya shi a cikin 1951 a Bordeaux azaman wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa. A 1945 ya rubuta "Redemptive Symphony", sadaukar domin tunawa da wadanda ke fama da yakin (yi a 1948). Sauge ya mallaki ɗakin ɗaki da kiɗan gabobi, kiɗa don yawancin fina-finai na Faransa, gami da satirical comedy A Scandal a Clochemerle. A cikin wakokinsa na fina-finai, rediyo da talabijin, ya yi nasarar amfani da kowane irin kayan aikin lantarki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sukar kiɗa a cikin jaridun Paris daban-daban. Ya shiga cikin kafa mujallar "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II (2-1939), ya shiga cikin aikin ƙungiyar matasa ta kiɗa na Faransa. A 45 da 1962 ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet (ayyukan da aka yi a Moscow).

IA Medvedeva

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), biyu bass (La contrebasse, bisa ga labarin AP Chekhov "Roman tare da Bass Biyu", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, tushen). a kan labari na Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices na Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); ballet, ciki har da. Cat (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, wanda Ida Rubinstein ya shirya), Night (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet ta S. Lifar), 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya (Les Forains, 1945) , Paris, ballet na R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, a Nunin Art na 20th Century a Paris), Lady tare da Camellia (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 benaye (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, gami da Gaba da Rana da Dare (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); don makada - wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; tare da soprano, ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa na yara 4), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Daga karni na uku (Du Troisime Age, 1971). ); kide kide da wake-wake - 3 na fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto don Skr. (1953), ko. waƙa don haɗawa. (1963; Mutanen Espanya 1964, Moscow); dakin kayan aiki ensembles - guda 6 masu sauƙi don sarewa da guitar (1975), fp. uku (1946), 2 igiyoyi. quartet (1941, 1948), suite na 4 saxophones da kuma sashin Sallah (Oraisons, 1976); piano guda; wok. suite a aya 12. M. Karema don baritone da piano. "Na san Ya wanzu" (1973), guda don gabobin jiki, romances, songs, da dai sauransu.

References: Schneerson G., Kiɗa na Faransa na karni na XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Fassarar Rashanci - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Abokai na mawaƙa ne, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Daidaitawa, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (Fassarar Rashanci - Francis Poulenc. Haruffa, L.-M., 1970).