Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Berliner Philharmoniker) |

Berliner Philharmoniker

Babbar kungiyar kade-kaden kade-kade ta Jamus da ke Berlin. Mahaifiyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta Berlin ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar makaɗa ce wacce B. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel) ta shirya. Tun 1882, a kan himma na Wolf concert hukumar, abin da ake kira kide kide da aka gudanar. Manyan kide-kide na philharmonic wadanda suka sami karbuwa da shahara. Tun daga wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta fara kiran sunan Philharmonic. A cikin 1882-85 kide kide da wake-wake na kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta Berlin F. Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth ne suka gudanar da shi. A cikin 1887-93 ƙungiyar makaɗa ta yi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin X. Bulow, wanda ya faɗaɗa repertoire sosai. Wadanda suka gaje shi su ne A. Nikisch (1895-1922), sannan W. Furtwängler (har zuwa 1945 da 1947-54). Ƙarƙashin jagorancin waɗannan masu gudanarwa, Berlin Philharmonic ya sami shahara a duniya.

A kan yunƙurin Furtwangler, ƙungiyar mawaƙa a kowace shekara suna ba da kide-kide na jama'a 20, suna gudanar da shahararrun kide-kide waɗanda ke da matukar mahimmanci a rayuwar kiɗan Berlin. A shekara ta 1924-33, ƙungiyar mawaƙa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin J. Prüver sun gudanar da bukukuwa 70 da suka shahara a kowace shekara. A cikin 1925-32, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin B. Walter, an gudanar da kide-kide na biyan kuɗi, wanda aka gudanar da ayyukan mawaƙa na zamani. A cikin 1945-47 kungiyar makada ta kasance karkashin jagorancin madugu S. Chelibidake, tun 1954 G. Karajan ya jagoranci kungiyar. Fitattun masu jagoranci, ƴan solo da ƙungiyar mawaƙa suna yin tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta Berlin. A shekarar 1969 ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na 2 1939-45, Filin Filharmonic na Berlin ya kasance a Yammacin Berlin.

Birnin Berlin ne ke ba da kuɗin ayyukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa tare da Deutsche Bank. Wanda ya lashe kyautar Grammy, Gramophone, ECHO da sauran lambobin yabo na kiɗa.

An lalata ginin da aka kafa kungiyar kade-kade da bam a shekarar 1944. Ginin zamani na Berlin Philharmonic an gina shi ne a shekarar 1963 a yankin Kulturforum na Berlin (Potsdamer Platz) bisa tsarin zane na Jamus Hans Scharun.

Darektan kiɗa:

• Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
• Hans von Bülow (1887-1893)
• Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
• Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
• Leo Borchard (1945)
• Sergio Celibidake (1945-1952)
• Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
• Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
• Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
• Sir Simon Rattle (tun 2002)