Annelize Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |

Annelese Rothenberger ne adam wata

Lokacin da labari mai ban tausayi game da mutuwar Anneliese Rotenberger ya zo, marubucin waɗannan layin ya zo a hankali ba kawai wani rikodin a cikin ɗakin karatu na kansa ba tare da rikodin sautin muryar wannan mawaƙiyar ƙaunataccen. Rikodin ya biyo bayan wani mahimmin tunani mai ban tausayi cewa lokacin da babban dan wasa Franco Corelli ya mutu a shekara ta 2006, labaran talabijin na Italiya ba su ga ya dace a ambaci shi ba. An yi wani abu makamancin haka ga ɗan soprano Bajamushe Anneliese Rothenberger, wadda ta rasu a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2010 a Münsterlingen, a yankin Thurgau na ƙasar Switzerland, kusa da tafkin Constance. Jaridun Amurka da Ingilishi sun sadaukar da labarai masu ratsa zuciya gare ta. Kuma duk da haka wannan bai isa ga irin wannan gagarumin artist kamar Anneliese Rotenberger.

Rayuwa tana da tsayi, cike da nasara, ganewa, ƙaunar jama'a. An haifi Rothenberger a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1924 a Mannheim. Malamin muryarta a babbar makarantar kiɗa ita ce Erica Müller, sanannen mai yin repertoire na Richard Strauss. Rotenberger ya kasance ingantaccen lyric-coloratura soprano, mai laushi, mai kyalli. Muryar ƙarami ce, amma kyakkyawa a cikin timbre kuma daidai "ilimi". Da alama an ƙaddara ta ga jarumawan Mozart da Richard Strauss, don matsayinsu a cikin operettas na gargajiya: kyakkyawar murya, mafi girman kida, kyan gani mai kyan gani, fara'a na mace. A shekaru goma sha tara, ta shiga cikin mataki a Koblenz, kuma a 1946 ta zama m soloist na Hamburg Opera. Anan ta rera rawar Lulu a cikin opera Berg mai suna iri ɗaya. Rotenberger bai karya tare da Hamburg ba har zuwa 1973, ko da yake sunanta ya ƙawata hotunan fitattun gidajen wasan kwaikwayo.

A shekara ta 1954, lokacin da singer yana da shekaru talatin kawai, aikinsa ya tashi da sauri: ta fara halarta a bikin Salzburg kuma ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Austria, inda kofofin Vienna Opera suka bude mata. Fiye da shekaru ashirin, Rotenberger ya kasance tauraro na wannan shahararren gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ga yawancin masoyan kiɗa shine haikalin opera. A Salzburg, ta rera Papagena, Flaminia a cikin Haydn's Lunarworld, repertoire na Straussian. A tsawon shekaru, muryarta ta ɗan yi duhu, kuma ta juya zuwa matsayin Constanza a cikin "Sace daga Seraglio" da Fiordiligi daga "Cosi fan tutte". Duk da haka, babbar nasara tare da ita a cikin "m" jam'iyyun: Sophie a cikin "The Rosenkavalier", Zdenka a "Arabella", Adele a "Die Fledermaus". Sophie ta zama jam'iyyar "sa hannu", wanda Rotenberger ya kasance wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba. Mai sukar jaridar The New Times ya yaba mata ta haka: “Kalma ɗaya ce gare ta. Tana da ban mamaki.” Shahararriyar mawakiya Lotte Lehman ta kira Anneliese "mafi kyawun Sophie a duniya." An yi sa'a, an kama fassarar Rothenberger a 1962 akan fim. Herbert von Karajan ya tsaya a bayan na'urar wasan bidiyo, kuma Elisabeth Schwarzkopf ita ce abokiyar mawaƙin a matsayin Marshall. Fitowarta ta halarta a matakin La Scala na Milan da Teatro Colon a Buenos Aires suma sun faru a cikin rawar Sophie. Amma a Metropolitan Opera a New York, Rotenberger ya fara bayyana a matsayin Zdenka. Kuma a nan masu sha'awar mawaƙa mai ban mamaki sun kasance masu sa'a: aikin Munich na "Arabella" wanda Kylbert ya gudanar da kuma tare da sa hannun Lisa Della Casa da Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau an kama shi a bidiyo. Kuma a cikin rawar Adele, ana iya jin daɗin fasahar Anneliese Rotenberger ta kallon sigar fim ɗin operetta mai suna "Oh ... Rosalind!", An sake shi a 1955.

A Met, mawakiyar ta fara fitowa a shekarar 1960 a daya daga cikin mafi kyawun matsayinta, Zdenka a Arabella. Ta rera waka a mataki na New York sau 48 kuma ta kasance mafi yawan jama'a. A cikin tarihin fasahar opera, samar da Un ballo a maschera tare da Rotenberger a matsayin Oscar, Leoni Rizanek a matsayin Amelia da Carlo Bergonzi kamar yadda Richard ya kasance a tarihin opera.

Rotenberger ya rera waƙa a cikin Idomeneo, Susanna a cikin Aure na Figaro, Zerlina a cikin Don Giovanni, Despina a cikin Cosi fan tutte, Sarauniyar Dare da Pamina a cikin sarewar sihiri, Mawaƙi a Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda a Rigoletto, Violetta a La. Traviata, Oscar a cikin Un ballo a maschera, Mimi da Musetta a cikin La bohème, ba za su iya jurewa ba a cikin operetta na gargajiya: Hanna Glavari a cikin gwauruwar Merry da Fiammetta a cikin Zuppe's Boccaccio sun ci nasararta. Mawakiyar ta shiga cikin filin wasan kwaikwayo da ba a cika yin ta ba: daga cikin sassanta akwai Cupid a cikin wasan opera na Gluck Orpheus da Eurydice, Marta a cikin wasan opera na Flotov mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda Nikolai Gedda ya kasance abokin tarayya sau da yawa kuma waɗanda suka rubuta a ciki. 1968, Gretel a Hansel da Gretel "Humperdinck. Duk wannan zai kasance isa ga aiki mai ban mamaki, amma sha'awar mai zane ya jagoranci mawaƙa zuwa sabon kuma wani lokacin ba a sani ba. Ba Lulu kawai a cikin opera na Berg mai suna iri ɗaya ba, amma rawar a cikin Gwajin Einem, a cikin Hindemith's The Painter Mathis, a cikin Tattaunawar Poulenc na Karmel. Har ila yau, Rotenberger ya shiga cikin farkon wasan kwaikwayo na duniya na Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) da "School of Women" (1957), wanda ya faru a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin Salzburg. A cikin 1967, ta yi aiki a matsayin Madame Bovary a cikin wasan opera na Sutermeister na wannan suna a Zurich Opera. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, mawaƙin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa mai fassara kalmomin waƙoƙin Jamusanci.

A 1971, Rotenberger ya fara aiki a talabijin. A wannan fanni, ta kasance ba ƙasa da tasiri da kyan gani: jama'a suna girmama ta. Tana da darajar gano hazaka na kiɗa da yawa. Shirye-shiryenta "Anelise Rotenberger yana da daraja…" da "Operetta - ƙasar mafarki" sun sami babbar shahara. A shekarar 1972, an buga tarihin rayuwarta.

A 1983, Anneliese Rotenberger ya bar wasan opera kuma a 1989 ya ba da kide kide na karshe. A 2003, an ba ta lambar yabo ta ECHO. A tsibirin Mainau da ke Bodensee akwai wata gasa ta kasa da kasa mai suna Vocal Competition.

Kyautar baƙin ciki da gaske kyauta ce da ba kasafai ba. A wata hira da aka yi da ita, tsohuwar mawaƙin ta ce: “Sa’ad da mutane suka same ni a kan titi, suna tambaya: “ Abin baƙin ciki ne da ba za mu iya sauraron ku ba. Amma ina tsammanin: "Zai fi kyau idan sun ce:" Tsohuwar mace har yanzu tana waƙa. "Mafi kyawun Sophie a Duniya" ya bar wannan duniyar a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2010.

"Muryar mala'ika… ana iya kwatanta ta da Meissen porcelain," in ji wani ɗan Italiya mai son Rothenberger lokacin da ya sami labarin mutuwarta. Ta yaya za ku saba da ita?