Nuni iri-iri |

VARIETE (Faransanci variete, daga Latin varietas - bambancin, bambance-bambancen) - nau'i na nau'i na nuni na ƙarni na 19-20. A cikin shirye-shiryen T-ditch V., an haɗa abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa, da kiɗan pop. da zane-zane na circus. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga wasan kwaikwayon ciniki iri-iri, wanda aka buɗe a Paris a cikin 1790. Asalin V. yana da alaƙa da Nar. da rum. Da farko, wasan kwaikwayon V. ya bambanta da satire. hali, amma ba da daɗewa ba suka zama abin sha'awa kawai, an tsara su don masu sauraro masu arziki da zaman banza; tare da abubuwan ban dariya, ana gabatar da parody koyaushe a cikinsu, wanda ke nufin. ana daukar wuri ta hanyar batsa. Ƙananan wasan kwaikwayo ko fage suna musanya tare da wasan kwaikwayo na masu karantawa, mawaƙa, masu yin kida, raye-raye, ƴan wasan acrobats, jugglers, masu sihiri. An haifi nau'in revue kuma an haɓaka shi a cikin tankuna na V. A cikin ƙasashen bourgeois t-ry V. ya yadu a ƙarshen 19th - farkon. 20 ƙarni, tsira a cikin 20-30s. lokacin bunƙasa. Sanannen t-ry V. "Foliberger" da "Lido" a Paris, "Palladium" a London. A Rasha, kusa da V. sun kasance "Theater-buff" da kuma kananan shaguna "Crooked Mirror" a St. Petersburg da "The Bat" a Moscow. A cikin USSR, nau'in t-ry V. ya kasance kawai har zuwa tsakiya. 1920s

A Yamma, kalmar "B." Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin ma'ana mai faɗi, kusa da matakin kalmar da rufe wasan cabaret da burlesque.

References: Моеllеr van den Bruck A., Das Varietй, В., 1902.