Saxophone Baritone: bayanin, tarihi, abun da ke ciki, sauti

An san Saxophones sama da shekaru 150. Abubuwan da suka dace ba su ɓace ba tare da lokaci: a yau har yanzu suna cikin buƙata a duniya. Jazz da blues ba za su iya yin ba tare da saxophone ba, wanda ke nuna alamar wannan kiɗa, amma ana samun shi a wasu wurare. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali ne akan saxophone na baritone, wanda ake amfani da shi a nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban, amma ya fi shahara a nau'in jazz.

Bayanin kayan kida

Saxophone na Baritone yana da ƙananan sauti, girman girma. Nasa ne na kayan kida na iska na Reed kuma yana da tsarin da ke ƙasa da octave fiye da na alto saxophone. Yanayin sautin shine 2,5 octaves. Rajistar ƙasa da ta tsakiya na wannan saxophone suna ƙara ƙara, yayin da manyan rijistar suna da iyaka da matsawa.

Yin kunna saxophone na baritone yana tare da zurfi, kyakkyawa, sauti mai bayyanawa. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa daga mutum: yana da wuyar gaske don sarrafa iska yayin aiwatar da ayyukan.

Baritone-saxophone tsari

Abubuwan da ke cikin kayan sun haɗa da: kararrawa, esca (bututun bakin ciki wanda shine ci gaba na jiki), jiki da kansa. Esca shine wurin da aka makala bakin, wanda, bi da bi, an haɗa harshe.

Saxophone na baritone yana da maɓalli na yau da kullun. Ban da su, akwai manyan maɓallai waɗanda ke aiki don fitar da ƙananan sautuna. Shari'ar tana da ƙaramin tallafi don yatsa na farko, zobe na musamman wanda ke ba ku damar riƙe kayan aiki mai girman gaske.

Amfani da kayan aiki

Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in saxophone a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban. Babban aikace-aikacen sa shine jazz, kiɗa don maci na sojojin soja, nau'in ilimi. Hakanan ana samun nasarar amfani da shi a cikin mawaƙa na gargajiya, quartets saxophonist: bass, sassan solo ana yin su.

Daya daga cikin mashahuran saxophonists da suka buga wannan kayan aikin shine Gerry Mulligan. Jama'a da yawa sun yi sha'awar wasansa, wanda hakan ya ƙara shaharar saxophone na baritone. An kuma san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa sabon salo a cikin kiɗan jazz - jazz mai sanyi.

A cikin fasahar kiɗa, saxophone na baritone wani takamaiman kayan aiki ne. Babban farashi da girman girmansa yana cutar da shahararsa. Samun gazawa da yawa, har yanzu ana buƙata a tsakanin mawaƙa da yawa. Siffar sautinsa tana ba da ladabi da ƙwarewa ga kowane yanki.