Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |
Arvid Jansons
Jama'a Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1976), Laureate na Stalin Prize (1951), mahaifin Maris Jansons. Game da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Leningrad Philharmonic, ƙane na ƙungiyar jama’a mai daraja, V. Solovyov-Sedoy ya taɓa rubuta: “Mu, mawaƙan Soviet, wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa ta fi ƙaunace. Watakila ba wata ƙungiya mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasar ba ta ba da hankali ga kiɗa na Soviet kamar yadda ake kira "na biyu" mawaƙa na philharmonic. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da ayyuka da yawa na mawaƙan Soviet. Abota ta musamman ta haɗa wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa tare da mawaƙa na Leningrad. Mafi yawan abubuwan da suka yi wa wannan makada ne suka yi.” Babban alama! Kuma tawagar ta cancanci hakan musamman godiya ga gajiyawar aikin shugaba Arvid Jansons.
Sai kawai a farkon hamsin Jansons ya zo Leningrad. Kuma har zuwa lokacin rayuwarsa ta kirkireshi tana da alaƙa da Latvia. An haife shi a Liepaja kuma ya fara karatunsa na kiɗa a nan, yana koyon buga violin. Har ma a lokacin ya jawo hankalinsa ta hanyar gudanarwa, amma a cikin ƙaramin gari babu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa, kuma matashin mawaƙin ya yi nazarin dabarun sarrafa ƙungiyar makaɗa, kayan aiki da ka'idar da kansa. A lokacin, ya sami damar sanin a aikace tare da fasaha na masu gudanar da yawon shakatawa, yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin L. Blech, E. Kleiber, G. Abendroth. Kuma a cikin kakar 1939-1940, matashin mawaki da kansa ya tsaya a bayan na'urar wasan bidiyo a karon farko. Duk da haka, a cikin 1944 aikin madugu na tsari ya fara, bayan Jansons ya kammala violin a Riga Conservatory.
A cikin 1946, Jagasons ya sami lambar yabo ta biyu a Bita na Masu Gudanar da Duk-Union kuma ya fara ayyukan kide-kide. Gudanar da aikin jin daɗi ne ya zama ainihin sana'arsa. A shekarar 1952 ya zama madugu na Leningrad Philharmonic, kuma tun 1962 ya zama shugaban kungiyar na biyu Orchestra. A artist kullum yi tare da girmamawa tawagar Jamhuriyar, kazalika da mafi girma a Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje Orchestras. Ya kan wakilci fasahar mu a kasashen waje; Jansons ya kasance mai son masu sauraro a Japan, inda ya yi ta maimaitawa.
Jansons kawai ana kiransa furofagandar kiɗan Soviet. An fara yin litattafai da yawa a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa - ayyukan A. Petrov, G. Ustvolskaya, M. Zarin, B. Klyuzner, B. Arapov, A. Chernov, S. Slonimsky da sauransu. Amma ba shakka, wannan ba ya ƙãre da fadi da repertoire na artist. Ko da yake shi ma sau da yawa yakan juya zuwa kiɗa na kwatance iri-iri, ayyukan shirin soyayya sun fi kusa da yanayinsa na sha'awa. “Idan muka yi amfani da kwatanci,” in ji masanin kiɗan V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky, “Zan ce “muryar da Jansons ta yi” ita ce mai magana. Kuma, haka ma, a lyrical, amma m timbre da waka, amma mai karfi-nufe jimla. Ya fi samun nasara a cikin wasannin motsa jiki masu ƙarfin zuciya da waƙa, zane-zanen tunani.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
