Andras Schiff |

András Schiff ne adam wata

Dan wasan pian ɗan ƙasar Hungary Andras Schiff na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda za a iya kiransu da almara na wasan kwaikwayo na zamani. Fiye da shekaru 40 yana jan hankalin masu sauraro a duk faɗin duniya tare da zurfafa karatun manyan litattafai da kuma dabarar fahimtar kiɗan karni na XNUMX.

Fassarorinsa na ayyukan Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Bartok ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ma'auni saboda ingantaccen tsarin niyya na marubucin, sauti na musamman na piano, da haifuwa na ruhun gaskiya. na manyan malamai. Ba daidai ba ne cewa wasan kwaikwayo na Schiff da ayyukan kide-kide sun dogara ne akan zagayowar jigo tare da aiwatar da manyan ayyuka na zamanin classicism da romanticism. Don haka, tun daga 2004, ya ci gaba da yin zagayowar duk 32 Beethoven piano sonatas, yana wasa da shi a cikin biranen 20.

Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen, wanda ɗan wasan pian ya yi shekaru da yawa, ya ƙunshi sabbin sonata na piano na Haydn, Beethoven da Schubert. Roko zuwa ga ainihin “shaidar fasaha” na manyan mawaƙa na magana game da fayyace madaidaicin falsafa na aikin pianist, burinsa na fahimta da gano mafi girman ma'anar fasahar kiɗan…

An haifi András Schiff a cikin 1953 a Budapest, Hungary kuma ya fara karatun piano yana da shekaru biyar tare da Elisabeth Vadas. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Franz Liszt Academy of Music tare da Pal Kadosi, György Kurtág da Ferenc Rados, sannan a London tare da George Malcolm.

A cikin 1974, Andras Schiff ya lashe lambar yabo ta 5 a V International PI Tchaikovsky, kuma bayan shekara guda ya lashe kyautar XNUMXrd a gasar Leeds Piano.

Mawaƙin pian ya yi wasa tare da shahararrun mawaƙa da masu gudanarwa a duniya, amma a halin yanzu ya fi son yin kide-kide na solo. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sha'awar kiɗan ɗakin gida kuma yana ci gaba da shiga ayyukan a fagen kiɗan ɗakin. Daga 1989 zuwa 1998 ya kasance Darakta mai fasaha na bikin kiɗan ɗakin kide-kide na duniya da aka amince da shi a kan tafkin Mondsee kusa da Salzburg. A cikin 1995, tare da Heinz Holliger, ya kafa bikin Ista a gidan sufi na Carthusian na Kartaus Ittingen (Switzerland). A cikin 1998, Schiff ya gudanar da jerin kide-kide da ake kira Hommage to Palladio a Teatro Olimpico (Vincenza). Daga 2004 zuwa 2007 ya kasance mai zane-zane a wurin zama a Weimar Arts Festival.

A cikin 1999, András Schiff ya kafa ƙungiyar kade-kade ta Andrea Barka Chapel Chamber, wacce ta ƙunshi mawakan solo da membobin ƙungiyar kaɗe-kaɗe daga ƙasashe daban-daban, mawakan ɗakin ɗakin karatu da abokan wasan pian. Schiff ya kuma gudanar da kungiyar Orchestra ta Turai, da London Philharmonic, da San Francisco Symphony, da Los Angeles Philharmonic da sauran fitattun gungu a Turai da Amurka.

Babban faifan bidiyo na Schiff ya haɗa da rikodi akan Decca (ayyukan clavier na Bach da Scarlatti, ayyukan Dohnagni, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, cikakken tarin Mozart da Schubert sonatas, duk concertos na Mozart tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta CamerataAcademica Salzburg waɗanda Sandor Vega da Mendelssohn da Charles Ducerti suka gudanar. ), Teldec (dukkan wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven tare da Dresden Staatskapelle wanda Bernard Haitink ya jagoranta, dukkanin kide-kide na Bartók tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Budapest wanda Ivan Fischer ke gudanarwa, abubuwan solo na Haydn, Brahms, da sauransu). Alamar ECM ta ƙunshi abubuwan da Janáček da Sándor Veresch suka yi, ayyuka da yawa na Schubert da Beethoven akan kayan tarihi, rikodin kide-kide na duk Beethoven sonatas (daga Tonhalle a Zurich) da partitas da Bach's Goldberg Variations.

András Schiff shi ne editan sababbin bugu na Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier (2006) da Mozart's Concertos (wanda aka fara a 2007) a gidan wallafe-wallafen Munich G. Henle Verlag.

Mawakin ya mallaki kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa na girmamawa. A cikin 1990 an ba shi Grammy don yin rikodin Bach's English Suites da lambar yabo ta Gramophone don yin rikodin Concerto Schubert tare da Peter Schreyer. Daga cikin lambobin yabo na pianist akwai lambar yabo ta Bartok (1991), Medal Memorial Claudio Arrau na Robert Schumann Society a Düsseldorf (1994), Kossuth Prize don fitattun nasarori a fagen al'adu da fasaha (1996), lambar yabo ta Leoni Sonning ( 1997). A shekara ta 2006, an nada shi memba na girmamawa na gidan Beethoven a Bonn don yin rikodin dukkan sonatas na Beethoven, kuma a cikin 2007, saboda aikin da ya yi na wannan zagayowar, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Franco Abhiatti Prize daga Italiyanci masu sukar. A cikin wannan shekarar, Schiff ya sami lambar yabo ta Royal Academy of Music Prize "saboda gagarumar gudummawar da aka bayar ga wasan kwaikwayon da nazarin Bach." A cikin 2008, an ba Schiff lambar yabo ta girmamawa saboda shekaru 30 na ayyukan kide kide da wake-wake a Wigmore Hall da Ruhr Piano Prize "don fitattun nasarorin pianistic". A cikin 2011, Schiff ya lashe kyautar Robert Schumann, wanda birnin Zwickau ya ba shi. A cikin 2012, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Zinariya ta Gidauniyar Mozart ta Duniya, da Tsarin Girmamawa na Jamusanci a Kimiyya da Fasaha, Grand Cross tare da Tauraro na Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus, da zama memba na girmamawa a Vienna. Konzerthaus. A cikin Disamba 2013, an ba Schiff lambar yabo ta Zinariya ta Royal Philharmonic Society. A cikin Yuni 2014, an ba shi lakabi na Knight Bachelor a cikin jerin girmamawa don ranar haihuwar Sarauniyar Burtaniya "don hidima ga kiɗa".

A cikin 2012, don rikodin Bambance-bambance akan jigon asali na Schumann Geistervariationen a ECM, dan wasan pianist ya karɓi lambar yabo ta kiɗan gargajiya ta duniya a cikin zaɓin "Solo Instrumental Music, Recording of the Year".

Andras Schiff wani farfesa ne na girmamawa a makarantun kiɗa a Budapest, Munich, Detmold (Jamus), Kwalejin Balliol (Oxford), Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Arewa ta Royal, likita mai daraja na kiɗa daga Jami'ar Leeds (Birtaniya). An shigar da shi cikin dakin Fame na Gramophone.

Bayan ya bar Hungary mai ra'ayin gurguzu a 1979, Andras Schiff ya zauna a Austria. A shekara ta 1987, ya sami takardar zama dan kasar Austria, kuma a shekara ta 2001 ya yi watsi da shi kuma ya karbi takardar zama dan kasar Burtaniya. András Schiff ya sha suka a bainar jama'a game da manufofin gwamnatin Ostiriya da Hungary a lokuta da dama. Dangane da hare-haren da wakilan jam'iyyar 'yan kishin kasa ta Hungary suka kai a watan Janairun 2012, mawakin ya bayyana shawararsa na kin ci gaba da yin kida a kasarsa.

Tare da matarsa, violinist Yuko Shiokawa, Andras Schiff yana zaune a London da Florence.