Edgar Ottovich Tons (Sautuna, Edgar) |

Sautin, Edgar

Mutane Artist na Latvia SSR (1962), Jihar Prize na Latvia SSR (1965). Mahimman nasarorin da aka samu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta Cibiyar Nazarin Opera da Ballet Theatre na Latvia SSR suna da alaƙa da sunan Tons. Godiya ga ƙarfinsa da ƙudurinsa, wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya faranta wa masoya kiɗan rai tare da wasanni masu ban sha'awa da yawa.

Tons aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad. Duk da haka, a matsayin mawaki, an kafa shi a Latvia. A babban birnin kasar, ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory a cikin biyu bass class, taka leda a daban-daban makada karkashin jagorancin G. Abendroth, E. Kleiber, L. Blech. Da yake da tarin gogewa, a cikin 1945 ya sake shiga Latvia Conservatory kuma bayan shekaru biyar ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin jagoran wasan kwaikwayo karkashin jagorancin farfesa P. Barison da L. Wigner. Tuni a cikin shekarun koyarwa, Tons ya fara ayyukan gudanarwa masu amfani. Da farko, ya yi aiki a Riga Musical Comedy Theater, inda ya jagoranci The Violet na Montmartre, Pericola, The Wedding a Malinovka, sa'an nan a Opera da kuma Ballet Theater a matsayin L. Wigner ta mataimakin a cikin wasanni Faust, Kashchei the Immortal, Iolanta ". , "Don Pasquale", "Youth", "The Scarlet Flower".

Bayan gasar matasa madugu da aka shirya a Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre, 1950), Tons aka aika zuwa horo a Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan SM Kirov. Anan B. Khaikin ya zama shugabanta. A Birnin Leningrad, Tons ya gudanar da Boris Godunov, Maid of Pskov, Eugene Onegin, Sarauniyar Spades, The Taras Family, kuma ya shirya aikinsa na farko mai zaman kansa, opera Dubrovsky.

Bayan ya tafi ta hanyar da kyau makaranta, Tons a 1953 ya dauki mukamin babban darektan Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Latvia SSR. Cutar da masu fasaha da sha'awar sa, ya nemi sabunta repertoire. Wannan shi ne yadda ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na opera da ba a nuna su ba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet na dogon lokaci, da kuma samfurori na kiɗa na zamani sun bayyana a kan mataki na Riga: Wagner's Tannhäuser da Valkyrie, R. Strauss 'Salome, S. Prokofiev's War da kuma Salama, Peter Grimes » B. Britten. Daya daga cikin na farko a zamaninmu don yin magana da shugaba zuwa "Katerina Izmailova" D. Shostakovich. A lokaci guda, da yawa operas da ballets na Rasha classics aka gudanar da Ton. Waƙar mawaƙin ta ƙunshi kusan manyan ayyuka arba'in. Ya kuma kasance ƙwararren mai fassara ayyukan mawaƙan Latvia (Banyuta na A. Kalnyn, Wuta da Dare na J. Medyn, Zuwa New Shore, Green Mill, Opera na Beggar na M. Zarin). Tons bai karya dangantakar da ya kulla da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirov ba. A cikin 1956 ya fara wasan opera f. Erkel "Laszlo Hunyadi".

Ba ƙaramin ƙarfi ba shine ayyukan Tons, jagorar simphony. A wani lokaci (1963-1966) ya hada aikin wasan kwaikwayo tare da aikin shugaban kungiyar kade-kade na Rediyo da Talabijin na Latvia. Kuma a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, manyan zane-zane masu ban mamaki sun fi jan hankalinsa. Daga cikinsu akwai Masihu Handel, Symphony na tara na Beethoven, Damnation na Faust Berlioz, Verdi's Requiem, Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex, Prokofiev's Ivan the Terrible, M. Zarin's Mahogany. A kan asusun kirkire-kirkire na Tons akwai kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ayyuka da yawa na mawaƙan jamhuriyar - M. Zarin, Y. Ivanov, R. Greenblat, G. Raman da sauransu.

Tons kullum yi tare da kide-kide a Moscow, Leningrad da sauran biranen kasar. A 1966 ya ziyarci Poland tare da shirye-shirye daga ayyukan Tchaikovsky da Shostakovich.

Aikin Tons ya kasance mai amfani a matsayin shugaban darasi mai gudanarwa a Latvia Conservatory (1958-1963).

Lit.: E. Ioffe. Edgar Ton. "SM", 1965, No. 7.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek