Anatoly Nikolaevich Alexandrov |

Anatoly Alexandrov

Raina yayi shiru. A cikin igiyoyi masu maƙarƙashiya Suna jin motsin rai ɗaya, lafiyayye da kyau, Kuma muryata tana gudana cikin tunani da sha'awa. A. Blok

Fitaccen mawakin Soviet, dan wasan pianist, malami, mai suka kuma mai tallatawa, editan ayyuka da yawa na litattafan kida na Rasha, An. Aleksandrov ya rubuta shafi mai haske a cikin tarihin kiɗan Rasha da Soviet. Ya fito daga dangin kiɗa - mahaifiyarsa ta kasance ƙwararren pianist, ɗalibin K. Klindworth (piano) da P. Tchaikovsky (jituwa), - ya kammala karatunsa a 1916 tare da lambar zinare daga Moscow Conservatory a piano (K. Igumnov). da abun da ke ciki (S. Vasilenko).

Ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na Alexandrov sun burge tare da iyawar sa na ɗan lokaci (fiye da shekaru 70) da babban ƙarfin aiki (sama da opuses 100). Ya lashe lambar yabo ko da a cikin shekarun kafin juyin juya hali a matsayin marubucin "Alexandrian Songs" (Art. M. Kuzmin), mai haske da rayuwa mai rai, wasan opera "Duniyoyin Biyu" (aikin difloma, wanda aka ba da lambar zinare), yawan aikin simphonic da piano.

A cikin 20s. Alexandrov daga cikin majagaba na kiɗan Soviet akwai galaxy na ƙwararrun mawakan Soviet masu hazaka, kamar Y. Shaporin, V. Shebalin, A. Davidenko, B. Shekhter, L. Knipper, D. Shostakovich. Matasa tunani suna tare da Alexandrov a duk rayuwarsa. Hoton zane-zane na Alexandrov yana da yawa, yana da wuya a ambaci nau'ikan da ba za su kasance a cikin aikinsa ba: 5 operas - Shadow of Phyllida (libre ta M. Kuzmin, ba a gama ba), Duniya biyu (bayan A. Maikov), Arba'in na farko "(a cewar B. Lavrenev, ba a gama ba), "Bela" (a cewar M. Lermontov), ​​"Wild Bar" (libre. B. Nemtsova), "Lefty" (a cewar N. Leskov); 2 symphonies, 6 suites; da dama na murya da kuma m ("Ariana da Bluebeard" bisa ga M. Maeterlinck, "Memory na Zuciya" bisa ga K. Paustovsky, da dai sauransu); Concerto na piano da makada; 14 piano sonatas; ayyukan waƙoƙin murya (zagaye na romances akan waƙoƙin A. Pushkin, "Kofuna uku" a kan labarin N. Tikhonov, "Shabiyu Poems na Soviet Poets", da dai sauransu); 4 kirtani quartets; jerin miniatures na piano na software; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da cinema; da yawa qagaggun ga yara (Aleksandrov daya daga cikin na farko composers suka rubuta music for wasanni na Moscow Children's Theater, kafa N. Sats a 1921).

Hazakar Alexandrov ta bayyana kanta a fili a cikin kide-kide da kide-kide da kide-kide. Ƙaunar soyayyarsa tana da waƙar waƙa, alheri da ƙaƙƙarfan waƙa, jituwa da tsari. Ana samun irin wannan fasali a cikin ayyukan piano da kuma a cikin kwata-kwata da aka haɗa a cikin repertoire na masu yin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin ƙasarmu da waje. Rayayyun "zamantakewa" da zurfin abun ciki sune halayen Quartet na Biyu, zagayowar piano miniatures ("Narratives Hudu", "Romantic Episodes", "Shafuka daga Diary", da dai sauransu) suna da ban mamaki a cikin zane-zanen su; zurfi da waƙa sune sonatas na piano waɗanda ke haɓaka al'adun pianism ta S. Rachmaninov, A. Scriabin da N. Medtner.

Alexandrov kuma an san shi a matsayin malami mai ban mamaki; a matsayin farfesa a Moscow Conservatory (tun 1923), ya ilmantar da fiye da daya tsara na Soviet makada (V. Bunin, G. Egiazaryan, L. Mazel, R. Ledenev, K. Molchanov, Yu. Slonov, da dai sauransu).

Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na Alexandrov yana shagaltar da ayyukansa na kide-kide, wanda ya kunshi manyan abubuwan ban mamaki na fasahar kida na Rasha da Soviet. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan tunawa da basira da aka rubuta game da S. Taneyev, Scriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff; artist da mawaki V. Polenov; game da ayyukan Shostakovich, Vasilenko, N. Myaskovsky, Molchanov da sauransu. An. Alexandrov ya zama irin hanyar haɗi tsakanin litattafan Rasha na karni na XIX. da kuma matasa Soviet al'adun kiɗa. Kasance mai gaskiya ga al'adun Tchaikovsky, ƙaunataccensa, Alexandrov ya kasance mai fasaha a cikin bincike na yau da kullun.

GAME DA. Tompakova