Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |

Alexander Klimov

Klimov bai tantance aikinsa nan da nan ba. A 1925 ya sauke karatu daga Faculty of Falsafa na Jami'ar Kyiv da kawai shekaru uku ya kammala karatunsa na kida a Higher Musical da Theater Institute, V. Berdyaev ta gudanar da aji.

A 1931, shugaba mai zaman kansa aiki ya fara a lokacin da ya jagoranci kungiyar na Symphony Tiraspol. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin kusan dukkanin hanyoyin fasaha, Klimov ya samu nasarar haɗa ayyukan fasaha tare da koyarwa. Ya yi matakansa na farko a fagen ilimin koyarwa a Kyiv (1929-1930), kuma ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Saratov (1933-1937) da Kharkov (1937-1941).

A cikin m ci gaban da artist taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shekaru kashe a Kharkov a matsayin shugaba na gida symphony makada, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Ukraine (1937-1941). A wannan lokacin, wasan kwaikwayo na madugu ya girma sosai: ya haɗa da manyan ayyuka na gargajiya (ciki har da Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Sinth Symphony, nasa opera Fidelio a cikin wasan kwaikwayo), Soviet composers, kuma musamman Kharkov marubuta - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus. , V. Borisov da sauransu.

Klimov ya shafe shekaru na ƙaura (1941-1945) a Dushanbe. A nan ya yi aiki tare da kade-kade na Ukrainian SSR, kuma shi ne babban madugu na Tajik Opera da Ballet Theater mai suna bayan Aini. Daga cikin wasan kwaikwayon da aka shirya tare da halartarsa ​​akwai wasan kwaikwayo na farko na wasan opera na kasa "Takhir and Zuhra" na A. Lensky.

Bayan yakin, jagoran ya koma ƙasarsa ta haihuwa. Aikin Klimov a Odessa (1946-1948) ya ci gaba a hanyoyi guda uku - a lokaci guda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta philharmonic, wanda aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Ballet, kuma farfesa ne a ɗakin karatu. A karshen 1948 Klimov koma Kyiv, inda ya rike mukamin darektan Conservatory kuma ya jagoranci sashen gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a nan. Aiki yiwuwa na artist aka mafi cikakken bayyana a lokacin da ya zama babban shugaba na Shevchenko Opera da Ballet Theater (1954-1961). A karkashin jagorancin kiɗansa, an shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba da Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's The First Spring da sauran operas a nan. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Klimov na wancan lokacin shine wasan opera na Prokofiev na War and Peace. A bikin na Soviet music a Moscow (1957), shugaba aka bayar da lambar yabo ta farko ga wannan aikin.

Mawaƙi mai daraja ya kammala aikinsa na fasaha a Leningrad Opera da Ballet Theater mai suna bayan SM Kirov (babban shugaba daga 1962 zuwa 1966). A nan ya kamata a lura da samar da Verdi's The Force of Destiny (a karo na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet). Sannan ya bar aikin madugun.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969