Game da girman guitar

Har sai da mutum ya fi dacewa da duniyar guitar, yana iya zama a gare shi cewa duk kayan aiki iri ɗaya ne kuma sun bambanta kawai a cikin launi na lacquer da itace. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda cikakken gitas suna kama ido sau da yawa fiye da ƙananan.

Duk da haka, ba tare da girman kewayon gita ba, zai yi wahala a tsara cikakken ilimi a makarantar kiɗa a lokacin ƙuruciya.

Girman guitar

Duk guitars suna da takamaiman nau'in girma. Ma'auni da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya suna ba ku damar zaɓar kayan aiki daidai da ma'aunin jiki na mawaƙin - tsayinsa, tsayin hannu, faɗin ƙirji da sauran halaye. Don ƙayyade girman guitars, kula da alamomi guda biyu:

1. Overall tsawon guitar daga kasa gefen jiki zuwa saman da abin kai .
2. Tsawon ma'auni, wato, sashin aiki na kirtani. Wannan ita ce nisa tsakanin goro da goro inda motsin motsin da ke haifar da sauti ke faruwa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan sigogi biyu ba koyaushe suna daidaitawa da juna ba. Babu daidaitattun daidaito a nan. Misali, ma'auni na ma'auni na guitar na iya samun ɗan ƙaramin jiki da guntun kaya don sauƙi na sufuri.

Hakanan, gajarta Sikeli wani lokaci ana saka su da manyan resonators don ƙara wadata da zurfin sauti ba tare da tsawaita sautin ba wuyansa .

Zayyana lambobi masu girma dabam

Girman gitar ana ba da su a al'ada cikin juzu'i. Wadannan sunaye suna daura da inci, amma tun da mutumin Rasha yana tunani game da tsarin ma'auni, yana da kyau a ba da girman girman a santimita. Akwai ma'auni masu girma dabam da yawa bisa ga abin da aka samar da duk na gargajiya da na gita na sauti.

Girman ¼

Mafi ƙanƙanta girman ma'auni da aka yarda gabaɗaya. Ko da yake ana iya samun ƙarami 1/8 guitar akan siyarwa, ba kasafai ake amfani da shi don wasa ba kuma ya fi na abin tunawa. Jimlar tsawon "kwata" na iya zama daga 733 zuwa 800 mm, mafi yawan kayan aiki shine 765 mm. Ma'auni yana da tsawon 486 mm. Girma da tsayin ɓangaren oscillatory suna sa sautin ya danne, bayyananne da rauni. Mids sun yi nasara akan bass, kuma gaba ɗaya ra'ayin kayan aikin shine rashin zurfin da jikewar sauti. Duk da haka, irin wannan guitar da wuya a yi amfani da shi don wasan kwaikwayo, amma kawai don nazarin yara waɗanda suka fara sanin duniyar kiɗa.

Girman ½

Wannan guitar ya riga ya ɗan fi girma, ƙa'idodinsa shine inci 34, wanda ke fassara zuwa kusan 87 cm a tsayin duka. Ma'auni Tsawon yana har zuwa 578 cm, wanda ya kara bass zuwa kayan aiki, amma tsakiya, akasin haka, ba a bayyana shi ba. "Rabi" Har ila yau, guitar horo ne, ya dace da wadanda suka yi kwanan nan zuwa makarantar kiɗa.

Sautin yana ba ku damar ba da rahoto ga ma'aikatan koyarwa a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki ko ma a babban taro tare da sautin da ya dace.

Girman ¾

Ga ɗaliban azuzuwan kiɗa na firamare, yana da kyau, kuma yayin da suke girma, malamai suna ba da shawarar siyan kayan aikin da ke kusa da cikakken girman. Duk da haka, wasu ƙananan ƴan wasan suna amfani da guitar mai tsawon inci 36 (88.5 cm) da sikelin 570 zuwa 590. A wannan yanayin, dacewa yana da mahimmanci fiye da sauti. Wannan girman ya zama mafi tartsatsi a tsakanin matafiya: ana yin gitar tafiye-tafiye sau da yawa karami kuma tare da resonator "na bakin ciki".

Girma 7/8

Wannan guitar inci ɗaya ko biyu ya fi guntu fiye da cikakken sigar. Jimlar tsawon shine 940 mm, ma'auni shine 620 mm. Sautin yana ɗan ƙasa da gita mai tsayin mita dangane da zurfin, jikewa da bass. Mutumin da ba shi da kwarewa ba zai iya lura da bambancin ba. Don horarwa, 'yan mata suna saya sau da yawa, saboda ba ya bambanta da yawa daga ma'auni mai girma.

Duk da haka, wasu masu yin wasan kwaikwayo sun zaɓe shi da gangan.

Girma 4/4

Inci 39, wanda yayi daidai da kusan mita 1 na tsayin duka, yayin da ma'aunin ya kai 610 - 620 mm. Ya dace don amfani da irin wannan guitar ga matasa da manya tare da tsawo sama da 160 cm. Lokacin zabar, za ku hadu da shi sau da yawa.

Yadda za a zabi girman guitar daidai

Ma'auni na layi na kayan aiki yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan sauti. Mafi girman girman jikin mai resonator, zurfin sauti zai kasance, overtones da ci gaba zai bayyana a cikinsa - ƙarar sauti mai tsawo lokacin da aka riga aka saki kirtani, amma ya ci gaba da girgiza.

Tsawon ma'auni kuma yana sa sauti ya yi zurfi da cikawa. Wannan wata dama ce don samun ƙarin tonality, saboda tare da ma'auni mafi guntu, cikakken tsayin kirtani na budewa yayi daidai da tsayin kirtani, clamped a farkon. tashin hankali na cikakken girman gitar.

Duk da haka, babban guitar yana da wuyar riƙewa ga yara. Don haka, duk masu koyar da kida suna jaddada mahimmancin katar-ƙasa don koyo.

Zaɓin guitar ta shekaru

¼ : dace da farkon saninsa tare da kayan aiki a 5 - 6 shekaru, ko da kafin yin karatu a makarantar kiɗa ko a farkon farawa.

½ : dace da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 8 waɗanda hannayensu da faɗin ƙirji ba su ba da izinin yin amfani da cikakken kayan aiki ba.

¾: dace da makarantar sakandare ilimi a 8-10 shekaru. Sautin ya wadatar don kide-kide, musamman tare da a Reno .

7/8 : ana iya ba da shawarar ga matasa masu shekaru 9-12, da kuma idan yaron yana da ƙananan girma.

4/4 : cikakken girman, daga 11 - 12 shekaru yaro ya riga ya iya rike "classics" kuma kullum ya isa kirtani da kuma tashin hankali .

ma'aunin ma'auni

Tun da akwai bambance-bambance a tsayi a cikin ma'auni ɗaya, za ku iya ƙulla wa kanku da mai nadawa don duba tsawon ma'auni. Ana yin ma'auni daga sirdin gada ( gada a) zuwa ga sirdi, inda yatsan yatsa ya wuce cikin kai.

Dogon tsayi yana ba ku damar fadada ma'auni.

Kammalawa

Yayin da guitars suna girma gwargwadon tsayi, tsayin hannu, da girman dabino, aiki hanyar karban kayan aiki shine a karba a kunna shi da kansa. Idan ka saya wa yaro guitar, ɗauka tare da kai, ka ga yadda ya dace da shi ya sa hannunsa ya rike jiki kuma wuyansa daidai . Ya kamata manya su dogara da ji na sirri - wani lokacin yana da kyau a sadaukar da inuwar kiɗa fiye da dacewa da samar da sauti.