Kasadar kiɗa tare da harmonica. Abubuwan da ake bukata.

Dubi Harmonica a cikin shagon Muzyczny.pl

Me yasa kuke sha'awar harmonica?

Harmonica yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi kyawun kayan kida. Saboda yanayin sautinsa da damar fassararsa, yana samun fa'idar aikace-aikacen sa a cikin nau'ikan kiɗan da yawa, gami da blues, contra, rock da al'adun gargajiya. Har ila yau, yana cikin wannan rukuni na kayan kida wanda duk mai son koyon wasa zai iya biya. An riga an siyi samfurin kasafin kuɗi na tsakiyar kewayon zloty dozin da yawa, wanda babu shakka yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan shahararsa.

Ci gaban shaharar harmonica

Harmonica ya sami shahararsa mafi girma a Amurka a matsayin kayan aikin jama'a. Ta isa wurin godiya ga Jamusawa masu hijira a cikin 1865, kuma godiya ga ƙananan farashinsa, ya fara jin daɗin farin jini a tsakanin ƙananan zamantakewa. Shahararrun mawakan sun kuma bayar da gudunmawa wajen shahara da yada wannan kayan aiki, inda suka yi amfani da na’urar harmonic a matsayin abin da ya dace da babban kayan aikinsu. Daga cikin wasu, Jimi Hendrix, wanda aka fi sani da fitaccen ɗan wasan kata, shi ma yana da maƙalar jituwa ga mai riƙewa na musamman yayin kunna guitar. Idan muka dubi tarihin rayuwar mai zane, za mu gano cewa kasada ta kida ta fara ne da harmonica.

Nau'in harmonica

Don ƙarin amfani da harmonica, an haɓaka bambance-bambancen wannan kayan aikin. Za mu iya raba su cikin nau'ikan da suka dace dangane da yiwuwar samar da sauti da kayan su. Don haka muna da harmonica: diatonic, chromatic, octave, tremolo - Viennese da rakiya. Kowannen su yana amfani da fasaha daban-daban kuma kowannen su yana samun babban aikace-aikacensa a cikin nau'ikan kiɗan daban-daban. Har ila yau, kowane nau'i na wannan bambancin zai iya zama a cikin kaya daban-daban, godiya ga abin da zai yiwu a kunna waƙa a kowane maɓalli. Tabbas, wannan yana tilasta ɗan wasan harmonica ya sami tarin harmonica gabaɗaya idan yana son samun kansa a kowane maɓalli da salo.

Gina harmonica

Harmonica abu ne mai sauƙi kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci guda huɗu: jiki wanda aka fi sani da tsefe, murfin biyu, reed biyu da maɗauri a cikin nau'i na sukurori ko kusoshi. An fi yin tsefe da itace ko robobi, kodayake ana iya samun combs da aka yi da wasu kayan, ciki har da ƙarfe ko gilashi. Tabbas, dangane da irin kayan da aka yi da kayan aikin, za mu sami sauti kuma.

Sautin harmonica da yadda ake samun shi

Sautin harmonica yana kama da accordion, wanda ke haifar da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daga irin wannan tsari da ka'idar aiki. Tabbas, harmonica sau da yawa karami fiye da accordion, amma daga ra'ayi na fasaha, duka kayan aikin suna da yawa a cikin kowa. Za a iya kamanta tsegumin harmonica, wanda aka ɗora sandunan, da lasifikar accordion, inda ake maƙala da redu. A cikin duka biyun, sautin yana fitowa ne ta hanyar ciyawar da ake motsawa ta hanyar busa iska. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa duka kayan aikin suna cikin rukuni na kayan aikin iska kuma iska ce mai mahimmanci don samar da sauti. Bambance-bambancen shi ne, a yanayin harmonica muna tilasta iska ta shiga da huhunmu da bakinmu, yayin da a cikin yanayin accordion muna amfani da buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗe da rufewa.

Harmonica na farko - wanda za a zaba

Mafi sauƙin harmonica alama shine mafi kyawun farawa da. Irin waɗannan haɗin kai na asali sun haɗa da diatonic XNUMX-tashar diatonic a cikin kunna C. Sauraron C yana nufin cewa za mu iya kunna ainihin ma'aunin C na asali da waƙoƙi masu sauƙi a cikin wannan maɓalli akansa. Tashoshin guda ɗaya na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da sautunan da ke ƙarƙashin maɓallan farin, misali a cikin piano, la'akari da cewa, saboda ginin harmonica, ana samun sauti daban-daban akan tashar lokacin shakarwa, da kuma wani sauti lokacin fitar numfashi. .

Summation

Babu shakka, harmonica na ɗaya daga cikin kayan kida masu ban sha'awa. Daga nan ne za mu iya fara kasadar kiɗan mu, ko kuma tana iya zama cikakkiyar madaidaici ga manyan kayan aikin mu. Babban fa'idarsa shine, sama da duka, ƙananan girmansa, godiya ga abin da harmonica koyaushe zai iya raka mu. Koyo bai kamata ya zama mai wahala ba kuma bayan ƙware ainihin ƙa'idar wannan kayan aikin, za mu iya kunna waƙoƙi masu sauƙi.