Waƙar da aka haifa daga tafiya

Shafuka masu haske a cikin rayuwar manyan mawaƙa da yawa sun kasance balaguro zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya. Abubuwan da aka samu daga tafiye-tafiye sun zaburar da manyan masana don ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙwararrun mawaƙa.

 Babban Tafiya na F. Liszt.

Shahararrun zagayowar piano na F. Liszt ana kiranta "Shekarun Wanderings". Mawaƙin ya haɗu a cikinsa ayyuka da yawa sun yi wahayi ta hanyar ziyartan shahararrun wuraren tarihi da al'adu. An nuna kyawun Switzerland a cikin layin kiɗa na wasan kwaikwayo "A Spring", "A kan Lake Wallenstadt", "Tunderstorm", "The Oberman Valley", "Karrarawa na Geneva" da sauransu. Yayin da yake zama tare da iyalinsa a Italiya, Liszt ya sadu da Roma, Florence, da Naples.

F. Leaf. Fountains na Villa d.Este (tare da ra'ayoyi na villa)

Ayyukan Piano da aka yi wahayi ta wannan tafiya suna da wahayi daga fasahar Renaissance na Italiya. Waɗannan wasannin kwaikwayo kuma sun tabbatar da imanin Liszt cewa kowane nau'in fasaha na da alaƙa. Da ya ga zanen Raphael "The Betrothal", Liszt ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa mai suna iri ɗaya, kuma babban sassaka na L. Medici na Michelangelo ya ƙarfafa ƙaramin "Mai tunani".

Hoton babban Dante yana kunshe ne a cikin sonata fantasy "Bayan Karatun Dante." Wasanni da yawa sun haɗu a ƙarƙashin taken "Venice da Naples". Waɗannan ƙwararrun kwafi ne na shahararrun waƙoƙin Venetian, gami da tarantella na Italiyanci mai zafi.

A Italiya, kwatancin mawakin ya burge da kyawun fitaccen jarumin nan na Villa d. Este na karni na 16, ginin gine-ginen wanda ya hada da fada da lambuna masu kyau tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Liszt ya ƙirƙira wasan kirki, wasan soyayya, “The Fountains of the Villa d. Este,” wanda a cikinsa za a iya jin rawar jiki da fizgar jiragen ruwa.

Mawakan Rasha da matafiya.

Wanda ya kafa kade-kade na gargajiya na kasar Rasha, MI Glinka, ya yi nasarar ziyartar kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Spain. Mawaƙin ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa a kan dawakai ta ƙauyukan ƙasar, yana nazarin al'adun gida, ƙari, da al'adun kiɗan Mutanen Espanya. A sakamakon haka, an rubuta ƙwaƙƙwaran "Spanish Overtures".

MI Glinka. Jota Aragonese.

Babban "Aragonese Jota" ya dogara ne akan ingantattun waƙoƙin rawa daga lardin Aragon. Kiɗa na wannan aikin yana da launi mai haske da bambance-bambance masu yawa. Castanets, irin na tarihin Mutanen Espanya, suna da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Jigon farin ciki, mai kyau na jota ya fashe a cikin mahallin kiɗa, bayan sannu a hankali, gabatarwa mai ban sha'awa, tare da haske, kamar "rafi na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa" (kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin litattafan kida na B. Asafiev ya lura), a hankali ya juya zuwa wani wuri. jubilant rafi na unbridled jama'a fun.

MI Glinka Aragonese jota (tare da rawa)

MA Balakirev ya ji daɗin yanayin sihiri na Caucasus, almaransa, da kiɗan mutanen dutse. Ya ƙirƙiri fantas ɗin piano "Islamey" akan taken raye-rayen jama'ar Kabardiya, waƙar soyayya "Waƙar Jojiya", waƙar ban mamaki "Tamara" bisa sanannen waƙar M. Yu. Lermontov, wanda ya juya ya zama daidai da tsare-tsaren mawaki. A zuciyar Lermontov ta waka halitta shi ne labari na kyau da mayaudari Sarauniya Tamara, wanda ya kira Knights zuwa hasumiya da kuma halakar da su zuwa ga mutuwa.

MA Balakirev "Tamara".

Gabatarwar waƙar ta zana hoto mai ban tsoro na Daryal Gorge, kuma a cikin tsakiyar aikin aiki mai haske, waƙa mai cike da sha'awa a cikin sautin salon gabas, yana bayyana hoton sarauniyar almara. Waƙar ta ƙare da kade-kade na ban mamaki, wanda ke nuna mummunan makomar magoya bayan Sarauniya Tamara mai dabara.

Duniya ta zama karama.

Gabas mai ban mamaki yana jan hankalin C. Saint-Saëns don yin balaguro, kuma ya ziyarci Masar, Aljeriya, Amurka ta Kudu, da Asiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen sanin mawaƙin da al'adun waɗannan ƙasashe sune ayyuka masu zuwa: ƙungiyar makaɗa "Algerian Suite", fantasy "Africa" ​​don piano da orchestra, "Persian Melodies" na murya da piano.

Mawakan karni na 1956, babu buƙatar ɗaukar makonni suna girgiza a cikin kocin da ke kan hanya don ganin kyawawan ƙasashe masu nisa. Mawaƙin Turanci na gargajiya B. Britten ya yi tafiya mai tsawo a cikin XNUMX kuma ya ziyarci Indiya, Indonesia, Japan, da Ceylon.

Labarin ballet-fairy "Prince of the Pagodas" an haife shi a ƙarƙashin tunanin wannan babban tafiya. Labarin yadda muguwar ‘yar Sarkin Ellin ta kwace kambin mahaifinta, kuma ta yi ƙoƙarin kwace angonta daga hannun ‘yar uwarta Rose, daga tatsuniyoyi da dama na Turai, tare da makirci daga tatsuniyoyi na gabas da suka shiga cikin can ma. Gimbiya mai ban sha'awa kuma mai daraja Rose ta jester mai ban tsoro ya kai ta zuwa Masarautar tatsuniya ta Pagodas, inda Yarima ya sadu da ita, dodo na Salamander.

Sumbatar gimbiya tana karya sihiri. Ballet ya ƙare tare da dawowar mahaifin Sarkin sarakuna kan karaga da bikin auren Rose da Yarima. Ƙungiyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta wurin taron tsakanin Rose da Salamander yana cike da sauti masu ban mamaki, wanda ke tunawa da gamelan Balinese.

B. Britten "Yarima na Pagodas" (Princess Rose, Scamander da wawa).