Wadanne nau'ikan sana'o'in kiɗa ne akwai?

Zai zama alama cewa kiɗan gargajiya yanki ne kunkuntar wurin aiki don zaɓin da'irar mutane. A gaskiya ma, akwai ƙwararrun mawaƙa a cikin al'umma. Wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, domin daruruwan miliyoyin mutane a duniya suna sauraron kiɗa, kuma dole ne kiɗa ya fito daga wani wuri.

A yau za mu yi magana game da inda mawaƙa ke aiki da kuma sanya sunayen sana'o'in kiɗa da aka fi sani. Idan a baya, kusan shekaru 200 da suka gabata, ƙwararrun mawaƙin dole ne ya zama na duniya, wato, ya iya kunna kayan kida da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, tsara kiɗa da haɓakawa, haɓaka abubuwan da ke tattare da nasa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki, yanzu an raba duk waɗannan ayyukan. tsakanin kwararru daban-daban - masu kida.

Masu ƙirƙira kiɗa - mawaƙa da masu shiryawa

Da farko, bari mu kalli rukunin sana'o'in kiɗa waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙirƙirar kiɗa. Wannan . Mawaƙa suna rubuta kiɗa don waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai, har ma don yin wasan kwaikwayo a wuraren wasan kwaikwayo.

Duk da cewa an ƙirƙira manyan waƙoƙin kiɗa da yawa ta hanyar amfani da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta, waƙar mawaki ba ta rasa mahimmancinta ba, in dai don mawaƙa ne ke tabbatar da ci gaba akai-akai. Su “masu ƙirƙira” ne, kuma sai dai in an ƙirƙira wasu kyawawan abubuwa ta ƙwararren mawaki, ba zai taɓa fitowa a cikin shirye-shiryen lantarki don ƙirƙirar kiɗa ba.

Masu tsarawa suna taimakawa wajen rarraba kiɗan mawaƙa - waɗannan mutane ne waɗanda ke shirya kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Misali, akwai waƙa mai sanyi ga mawaƙi tare da rakiyar piano, mai tsarawa na iya sake yin ta domin a yi ta, alal misali, ta hanyar abubuwan da ke gaba: 3 vocalists, guitars, sarewa, violin, ganguna da maɓalli. Kuma saboda wannan, waƙar ya kamata a ƙawata ko ta yaya, kuma a lokaci guda kada ku rasa asalin mawaƙin - wannan shine ƙwararrun ƙwararru da kashi na haɗin gwiwar mai tsara lokacin aiki tare da ainihin sigar abun da ke ciki.

Af, duka mawaƙa da masu shiryawa suna amfani da shirye-shirye daban-daban don yin rikodin bayanan a cikin aikinsu. Kafin zuwan kayan aikin kwafi da editocin kiɗa na musamman, wata tsohuwar sana'a ta zama gama gari - kwatankwacin zamani -.

Mawakan kida - mawaƙa, ƴan kida da masu gudanarwa

Yanzu bari mu ga irin sana'o'in kiɗa da ake da su dangane da wasan kwaikwayon kiɗan. Kiɗa na iya zama murya (abin da ake rera) da kayan aiki (abin da ake kunnawa). A bayyane yake cewa a cikin mawakan akwai (yi shi kaɗai - alal misali, masu wasan pian, violin, mawaƙa, da dai sauransu) da waɗanda ke shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na wasa ko rera (kowane mawaƙa)

Akwai nau'ikan samfurori daban-daban: Misali, mawaƙa da yawa zasu iya haɗa a cikin wani ɗaki (duets, traios, rairesets, da sauransu), wannan ma iya haɗawa da ƙungiyoyi. Mahalarta irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sune: Akwai ƙungiyoyi masu girma - ƙungiyoyin kade-kade da mawaƙa iri-iri, don haka irin waɗannan sana'o'in kiɗa kamar su.

Ƙungiyoyin kade-kade da mawaƙa ko dai ƙungiyoyin kiɗa ne masu zaman kansu ko manyan ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa waɗanda ke hidimar wasan kwaikwayo a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, ayyukan coci ko, misali, faretin soja. A dabi'ance, domin wasan kungiyar kade-kade da rera wakar mawaka su kasance cikin jituwa, kungiyoyi suna bukatar shugabanni -

Gudanarwa wata muhimmiyar sana'a ce ta kiɗa. Akwai madugu daban-daban. A gaskiya, waɗannan su ne shugabannin ƙungiyar makaɗa (syphony, pop, soja, da dai sauransu), suna aiki a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa na duniya, kuma suna sarrafa mawakan coci.

Mataimakan madugu a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa su ne mawaƙa masu alhakin ingancin kiɗa na kowace ƙungiyar makaɗa (misali, mai rakiyar violin ko rakiyar kayan aikin tagulla). Mawallafin dukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa shine ɗan wasan violin na farko - kafin fara wasan, ya zagaya duk mawaƙa kuma, idan ya cancanta, daidaita kayan aikin; shi ma, idan ya cancanta, ya maye gurbin madugu.

Kalmar rakiya tana da wata ma'ana. mawaki ne (yawanci dan wasan piano) wanda ke raka mawaka da ’yan kida (da kuma hada-hadar su) yayin wasan kwaikwayo da karawa juna sani, kuma yana taimaka wa ’yan solo su koyi sassansu.

Mawaka-malamai

Akwai ma'aikata a makarantu, kolejoji da masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da kansu don horar da ƙwararru na gaba. Kuna iya karanta wani labarin dabam game da abin da ake koyarwa a makarantar kiɗa - "Abin da yara ke karatu a makarantar kiɗa." A cikin makarantu na yau da kullun da kindergarten, waɗanda ke koyarwa da kiɗa suna aiki.

Masu shirya kiɗa da mutanen PR

Waɗannan mutane ne waɗanda ke haɓaka ayyukan kiɗa - ba koyaushe mawaƙa ba ne ta hanyar horarwa, amma suna da ƙwarewa sosai. Wannan rukunin kuma ya haɗa da rundunonin kide-kide da jigo na maraice.

Mawaka a kafafen yada labarai, rediyo da talabijin

Mawaka da yawa suna aiki a wannan yanki. Wannan . Hakan ya faru ne saboda yawancin shirye-shiryen kade-kade da nishadantarwa a talabijin da rediyo. A cikin ƙirƙirar samfura don yawan jama'a (fim, nunin TV, kundin kiɗa, da sauransu) suna ɗaukar babban matsayi.

Sauran sana'o'in kiɗa

Akwai wasu sana'o'i da yawa da suka shafi kiɗa. Sana'o'in sun sami wani ra'ayi na kimiyya. Irin waɗannan sana'o'in kiɗa kamar da sauransu suna da yanayin aiki.

Wannan ba cikakken jerin waɗancan sana'o'in bane waɗanda ke cikin wata hanya ko wata alaƙa da kiɗa. Ana samun ilimin kiɗa na musamman a kwalejoji da wuraren ajiyar kaya, da kuma a cikin ikon koyarwa na jami'o'in koyarwa da cibiyoyin al'adu. Duk da haka, samun takardar shaidar difloma ba ta da mahimmanci ga duk mutanen da ke aiki a fagen kiɗa; Babban ƙwararren ingancin shine kuma ya kasance ƙaunar kiɗa.