Waƙoƙin bauta, kurkuku da wahala: daga Pushkin zuwa Krug

Tausayin da ba za a iya kawar da shi ba, “jinƙai ga waɗanda suka mutu,” gami da ƙwararrun ‘yan fashi da masu kisan kai, sun haifar da waƙa ta musamman. Kuma bari wasu matattarar aesthetes su juya hancinsu don kyama - a banza! Kamar yadda mashahuran hikima ke gaya mana cewa kada mu rantse da tarkace da kurkuku, haka nan a rayuwa ta bauta, kurkuku da aiki tuƙuru suka tafi tare. Kuma a cikin karni na ashirin, mutane kaɗan ba su taɓa shan ruwa daga wannan ƙoƙon mai ɗaci ba…

Wanene a asalin?

Waƙoƙin bauta, kurkuku da aiki mai wuyar gaske, a zahiri, sun samo asali ne a cikin aikin mawaƙinmu mafi son 'yanci - AS Pushkin. Sau ɗaya, sa’ad da yake gudun hijira a Kudancin ƙasar, matashin mawaƙin ya yi rawar gani a Moldavian boyar Balsh, kuma da an zubar da jini idan waɗanda ke kusa da shi ba su sa baki ba. Don haka, a lokacin da aka kama gidan, mawaƙin ya halicci ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun waƙarsa -.

Da yawa daga baya, mawaki AG Rubinstein ya kafa waƙa ga kiɗa, kuma ya ba da amanar wasan ga kowa, amma FI Chaliapin kansa, wanda sunansa ya yi ta tsawa a duk faɗin Rasha. Namu na zamani, mawaƙa na waƙoƙi a cikin salon "chanson", Vladislav Medyanik, ya rubuta nasa waƙar bisa "Furson" Pushkin. Ya fara da wata alama ta asali: “Ina zaune a bayan sanduna a cikin gidan kurkuku - Ba gaggafa ba, kuma ba ƙarami ba. Da ma in zauna in koma gida.” Don haka bai ɓace ko'ina ba - jigon ɗaurin kurkuku.

Don aiki mai wuyar gaske - don waƙoƙi!

A cewar sanannen Vladimirka, wanda mai zane I. Levitan ya kama, an kori masu laifi na kowane nau'i zuwa aiki mai wuyar gaske a Siberiya. Ba kowa ya sami damar tsira a can ba - yunwa da sanyi sun kashe su. Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin farko na masu laifi za a iya la'akari da wanda ya fara da layin "A Siberiya ne kawai za a wayi gari ..." Mutanen da ke da kunne mai kyau don kiɗa za su tambayi nan da nan: menene wannan waƙar da aka saba da ita? Har yanzu ban saba ba! Mawaƙin Komsomol Nikolai Kool ya rubuta waƙar "Mutuwar Memba na Komsomol" zuwa kusan wannan waƙar, kuma a cikin tsarin mawaki AV Aleksandrov ya zama waƙar Soviet mafi mashahuri "

Can, daga nesa, hayin kogin…

Wata waƙa mafi dadewa da aka yankewa an yi la'akari da ita da kyau, irin wannan nau'in al'ada. Yin la'akari da rubutun, an haifi waƙar a ƙarshen karni na 60, sannan an rera ta akai-akai kuma an ƙara ta. Lallai, wannan al'umma ce ta baka, gamayya da kerawa. Idan jaruman farkon sigar ta kasance masu laifi ne kawai, to daga baya fursunonin siyasa ne, makiyan sarki da daular. Hatta masu adawa da siyasa na XNUMXs. yana da ra'ayi game da wannan waƙar ta tsakiya.

Alexander Central, ko, Nisa, a kasar Irkutsk

Wanene ke buƙatar kurkuku…

A cikin 1902, tare da nasara mai nasara na wasan kwaikwayo na zamantakewa na marubuci Maxim Gorky "A Ƙananan Zurfafawa," tsohuwar waƙar kurkuku ta shiga cikin amfani da waƙa. Ita ce wannan waƙar da mazaunan flophouse suka rera, a ƙarƙashin baka, wanda babban aikin wasan ya bayyana. A lokaci guda kuma, mutane kaɗan a lokacin, da ma fiye da haka a yau, suna gabatar da cikakken rubutun waƙar. Shahararrun jita-jita har ma sun sanya sunan marubucin wasan kwaikwayon, Maxim Gorky, a matsayin marubucin waƙar kanta. Ba za a iya kawar da wannan gaba ɗaya ba, amma kuma ba za a iya tabbatarwa ba. Marubucin da aka manta da rabin yanzu ND Teleshev ya tuna cewa ya ji wannan waƙa a baya daga Stepan Petrov, wanda aka sani a cikin da'irar wallafe-wallafe a ƙarƙashin sunan Skitalets.

Rana tana fitowa ko fitowa

Waƙoƙin fursunonin kurkuku ba za su cika ba idan ba tare da sanannen ba. Vladimir Vysotsky, wanda da wuya ya yi wasu waƙoƙin mutane, ya bambanta da wannan yanki kuma, sa'a, an adana rikodin. Waƙar ta ɗauki sunanta daga kurkukun Moscow na wannan sunan. Waƙar ta zama ainihin jama'a - riga saboda ba a san marubucin kalmomin ko marubucin kiɗan daidai ba. Wasu masu bincike suna danganta "Taganka" zuwa waƙoƙin juyin juya hali, wasu - zuwa ƙarshen 30s. karnin da ya gabata. Mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan na ƙarshe sun yi daidai - layin "duk darare suna cike da wuta" a fili yana nuna alamar wannan lokacin - hasken a cikin ɗakin kurkuku ya kasance a kowane lokaci. Ga wasu fursunoni wannan ya fi kowane azabtarwa ta jiki muni.

Taganka

Ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken ya nuna cewa wanda ya yi waƙar Taganka shi ne mawaƙin Poland Zygmunt Lewandowski. Ya isa ya saurari tango "Tamara" - kuma shakku za su ɓace da kansu. Bugu da ƙari, rubutun da kansa ya rubuta ta wani mutum mai al'ada da ilimi: mai kyau mai kyau, ciki har da waƙoƙin ciki, hotuna masu haske, sauƙi na haddacewa.

Irin wannan nau'in bai mutu ba a karni na 21 - bari mu tuna da "Vladimir Central" ta marigayi Mikhail Krug. Wasu suna fita, wasu kuma su zauna…