Yadda ake yin “Orchestra” daga kwamfuta?

Kwamfuta ta riga ta zama wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwa ga yawancin mu. Ba za mu iya tunanin ranarmu ta yau da kullun ba tare da wasanni da tafiya akan Intanet na duniya ba. Amma wannan ba duka damar kwamfuta ba ce. PC, godiya ga girman matakin fasaha, yana ɗaukar kaddarorin sauran na'urorin multimedia da yawa, musamman, masu haɗa sauti.

Yanzu tunanin cewa wannan ƙaramin akwatin ƙarfe zai iya dacewa… gabaɗayan ƙungiyar makaɗa. Koyaya, bai kamata ku yaga na'urar tsarin ku daga soket ɗin kuma ku murɗa shi cikin sha'awa don neman igiyoyi da ƙararrawa. Amma me zai ɗauka don wasan kwaikwayo da kuka yi tunanin ya fashe daga cikin masu magana, kuna tambaya?

Menene DAW kuma menene ya zo da shi?

Gabaɗaya, lokacin ƙirƙirar kiɗa akan kwamfuta, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da ake kira DAWs. DAW shine sitidiyon dijital na tushen kwamfuta wanda ya maye gurbin saiti masu wahala. Wato ana kiran waɗannan shirye-shirye masu jerin gwano. Ka'idar aikin su ta dogara ne akan hulɗa tare da haɗin gwiwar sauti na kwamfuta da kuma ƙarni na gaba na siginar dijital.

Menene plugins kuma ta yaya suke aiki?

Bugu da ƙari ga masu bi, mawaƙa suna amfani da plug-ins (daga Turanci "Plug-in" - "ƙarin module") - kari na software. Ta yaya kwamfuta ke sake haifar da sautin, misali, bugle, kuna tambaya? Dangane da nau'in samar da sauti na kayan aiki masu rai, software ya kasu kashi biyu - emulators da na'urori masu haɗawa.

Emulators wani nau'in shirye-shirye ne wanda, ta yin amfani da hadaddun dabaru, yana maimaita sautin kayan aiki. Samfurin synthesizers sune masu haɗawa waɗanda ke dogara da aikin su akan wani yanki na sauti - samfurin (daga Turanci "Sample") - an rubuta daga ainihin wasan kwaikwayon rayuwa.

Abin da za a zaɓa: emulator ko samfurin synthesizer?

Yana da kyau a lura nan da nan cewa a cikin samfura-plugins, sautin ya fi na kwaikwaya. Domin kayan aiki - kuma musamman kayan aikin iska - adadi ne da ke da wahalar ƙididdige su ta fuskar kimiyyar lissafi. Babban hasara na samfurori shine girman su. Domin kare sauti mai kyau, wani lokacin dole ne ka sadaukar da gigabytes na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar rumbun kwamfutarka, saboda ana amfani da tsarin sauti na “marasa fahimta” anan.

Me yasa kiɗa na ke sauti "mara kyau"?

Don haka, bari mu yi tunanin cewa kun shigar da mabiyi, saya da shigar da plugins kuma kun fara ƙirƙira. Bayan kun saba da mu'amalar editan da sauri, kun rubuta sashin kiɗan takarda don yanki na farko kuma kun fara sauraren sa. Amma, oh abin ban tsoro, maimakon cikakken zurfi da jituwa na wasan kwaikwayo, kuna jin saitin sautunan da ba su da kyau kawai. Me ke faruwa, kuna tambaya? A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku san kanku tare da irin wannan nau'in shirye-shirye azaman sakamako.

Tasiri shine shirye-shiryen da ke sa sautin sauti ya zama mafi na halitta. Misali, wani tasiri kamar reverb yana sake haifar da sauti a cikin sararin sarari, kuma yana yin kwaikwayon "bouncing" na sautin daga saman. Akwai dukkan hanyoyin sarrafa sauti tare da tasiri.

Ta yaya mutum zai koyi yin halitta ba don yin halitta ba?

Domin zama ƙwararren ƙwararren sauti na ƙungiyar makaɗa, kuna buƙatar shiga cikin dogon zangon koyo mai wahala. Kuma idan kun kasance masu haƙuri, mai himma kuma ku fara fahimta a matakin "biyu da biyu daidai da huɗu" irin waɗannan ra'ayoyi kamar haɗawa, panning, mastering, matsawa - zaku iya gasa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta gaske.

• Ita kanta kwamfutar
• DAW mai masaukin baki
• plugin
• effects
• Patience
• Kuma ba shakka, kunne ga kiɗa