Wanda Landowska |

Wanda Landowska

Mawaƙin Harpsichordist na Poland, mawaƙin pian, mawaki, masanin kiɗa. Ta yi karatu tare da J. Kleczynski da A. Michalovsky (piano) a Cibiyar Kiɗa a Warsaw, daga 1896 - tare da G. Urban (composition) a Berlin. A 1900-1913 ta zauna a Paris kuma ta koyar a Schola Cantorum. Ta fara wasanta na farko a matsayin mawaƙin kaɗe-kaɗe a birnin Paris, kuma ta fara yawon buɗe ido a shekarar 1906. A 1907, 1909 da 1913 ta yi wasa a Rasha (ta kuma yi wasa a gidan Leo Tolstoy a Yasnaya Polyana). Ta sadaukar da kanta ga yin da kuma nazarin kiɗan na ƙarni na 17 da 18, musamman waƙar gaɗa, ta yi aiki a matsayin malami, ta buga nazari da yawa, ta inganta kiɗan mawaƙa, kuma ta buga wani kayan aiki da aka tsara musamman bisa ga umarninta (wanda aka yi a 1912). Kamfanin Pleyel). A cikin 1913-19 ta jagoranci ajin kade-kade da aka kirkira mata a Makarantar Koyon Kida a Berlin. Ta koyar da wani kwas na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kidan gayu a Basel da Paris. A cikin 1925, a Saint-Leu-la-Foret (kusa da Paris), ta kafa Makarantar Kiɗa ta Farko (tare da tarin tsoffin kayan kida), wanda ya jawo ɗalibai da masu sauraro daga ƙasashe daban-daban. A 1940 ta yi hijira, daga 1941 ta yi aiki a Amurka (na farko a New York, daga 1947 a Lakeville).

• Kiɗa na Piano a cikin shagon kan layi na Ozon →

Landowska ya shahara musamman a matsayin mawaƙin kaɗe-kaɗe da bincike na kiɗan farko. Sunanta yana da alaƙa da farfaɗowar sha'awar kiɗan garaya da tsoffin kayan kidan madannai. Kade-kade na kade-kade da kade-kade na M. de Falla (1926) da F. Poulenc (1929) aka rubuta mata kuma aka sadaukar da ita. Duniya shahara kawo Landowske yawa concert yawon shakatawa (kuma a matsayin pianist) a Turai, Asiya, Afirka, Arewa. da Yuzh. Amurka da adadi mai yawa na rikodin (a cikin 1923-59 Landowski ya yi ayyukan JS Bach, ciki har da kundin 2 na Well-Tempered Clavier, duk abubuwan ƙirƙira na murya 2, bambancin Goldberg; ayyukan F. Couperin, JF Rameau, D. Scarlatti , J. Haydn, WA ​​Mozart, F. Chopin da sauransu). Landowska shi ne marubucin ƙungiyar makaɗa da piano, mawaƙa, waƙoƙi, cadenzas zuwa kide-kide na WA Mozart da J. Haydn, fassarar piano na raye-raye ta F. Schubert (gidan gida), J. Liner, Mozart.