Vladislav Piavko |
Vladislav Piavko
An haife shi a birnin Krasnoyarsk a 1941, a cikin iyali na ma'aikata. Uwa - Piavko Nina Kirillovna (an haife shi a shekara ta 1916), ɗan ƙasar Siberiya daga Kerzhaks. Ya rasa mahaifinsa kafin haihuwa. Matar - Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, Jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Yara - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.
A 1946, Vladislav Piavko shiga 1st aji na sakandare a kauyen Taezhny, Kansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, inda ya dauki mataki na farko a fagen music, halartar darussa masu zaman kansu na Matysik.
Ba da da ewa Vladislav da mahaifiyarsa tafi zuwa Arctic Circle, zuwa rufaffiyar birnin Norilsk. Uwar ta shiga cikin Arewa, bayan ta koyi cewa wani abokinta na matashi yana cikin fursunonin siyasa a Norilsk - Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (an haife shi a 1912), wani mutum mai ban mamaki: kafin yakin, wani makanikin masana'antar sukari, a lokacin yakin matukin jirgin soja, wanda ya kai matsayin Janar . Bayan kama Koenigsberg da sojojin Soviet suka yi, an sauke shi kuma aka kai shi Norilsk a matsayin "maƙiyin mutane." A Norilsk, kasancewar fursunonin siyasa, ya taka rawar gani wajen haɓakawa da gina masana'antar injina, kantin sulfuric acid da kuma masana'antar coke-chemical, inda ya kasance shugaban ma'aikatan injiniya har zuwa lokacin da aka sake shi. An sake shi bayan mutuwar Stalin ba tare da izinin tafiya zuwa babban yankin ba. An ba shi izinin tafiya zuwa babban yankin kawai a cikin 1964. Wannan mutum mai ban mamaki ya zama uba na Vladislav Piavko kuma fiye da shekaru 25 ya rinjayi tarbiyyarsa da ra'ayin duniya.
A Norilsk V. Piavko ya fara karatu a makarantar sakandare No. 1 shekaru da yawa. A matsayin dalibi na makarantar sakandare, tare da kowa da kowa, ya aza harsashin sabon filin wasa na Zapolyarnik, Komsomolsky Park, inda ya shuka itatuwa, sa'an nan kuma ya haƙa ramuka don nan gaba Norilsk studio studio a wuri guda, wanda ba da da ewa ya zama dole. aiki a matsayin cinematographer. Sa'an nan ya tafi aiki da kuma sauke karatu daga Norilsk School of aiki matasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin direba a Norilsk Combine, mai zaman kansa wakilin Zapolyarnaya Pravda, m darektan wasan kwaikwayo-studio na Miners Club, kuma ko da a matsayin wani karin a birnin Drama Theater mai suna VV Mayakovsky a farkon farkon na 1950s, lokacin da nan gaba mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet Georgy Zhzhenov yi aiki a can. A wannan wuri a Norilsk, V.Pyavko shiga wani music makaranta, accordion class.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar don matasa masu aiki, Vladislav Piavko ya gwada hannunsa a jarrabawar sashen rikodi a VGIK, kuma ya shiga manyan darussan jagoranci a Mosfilm, wanda Leonid Trauberg ya dauka a wannan shekara. Amma, bayan yanke shawarar cewa ba za su ɗauke shi ba, kamar yadda ba su kai shi VGIK ba, Vladislav ya tafi kai tsaye daga jarrabawar zuwa ofishin rajista da rajista na soja kuma ya nemi a tura shi makarantar soja. An aika shi zuwa Kolomna Order na Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. Bayan da ya ci jarrabawa, ya zama dalibi na makarantar soja mafi tsufa a Rasha, tsohon Mikhailovsky, yanzu Kolomna Military Engineering Rocket da Artillery School. Wannan makaranta tana alfahari ba kawai ga gaskiyar cewa ta samar da fiye da ƙarni ɗaya na jami'an soja waɗanda suka bauta wa Rasha da aminci da kuma kare ƙasar Uba, wanda ya rubuta shafuka masu daraja da yawa a cikin ci gaban makaman soja, irin su mai zanen soja Mosin, wanda ya ƙirƙira. Shahararren bindigar mai layi uku, wacce ta yi yaki ba tare da kasala ba kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na farko da kuma babban yakin kishin kasa. Har ila yau, wannan makaranta tana alfahari da cewa Nikolai Yaroshenko, sanannen dan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha, da kuma sanannen mai zane-zane Klodt, wanda zane-zanen dawakai suka yi wa gadar Anichkov a St. Petersburg karatu a cikin ganuwarta.
A cikin makarantar soja, Vladislav Piavko, kamar yadda suka ce, "yanke" muryarsa. Shi ne shugaban baturi na 3 na sashin 1 na makarantar, kuma a cikin ƙarshen 1950s Kolomna shi ne mai sauraro na farko kuma mai ba da shawara na mawakan soloist na Bolshoi Theater a nan gaba, lokacin da muryarsa ta sake tashi a ko'ina cikin birni a lokacin faretin bukukuwa.
Yuni 13, 1959, yayin da a Moscow a kan lokaci na hutu, cadet V. Piavko samu zuwa wasan kwaikwayon na "Carmen" tare da sa hannu na Mario Del Monaco da Irina Arkhipova. Wannan rana ta canza masa makoma. A zaune a cikin gallery, ya gane cewa wurinsa yana kan mataki. A shekara daga baya, da kyar samun sauke karatu daga koleji da kuma da wuya ya yi murabus daga soja, Vladislav Piavko shiga GITIS mai suna bayan AV Lunacharsky, inda ya sami mafi girma m da kuma jagoranci ilimi, gwani a artist da kuma darektan na m sinimomi (1960-1965). A cikin wadannan shekaru, ya yi karatu art na rera waka a cikin aji na girmama Art Worker Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, ban mamaki art - tare da kyau masters: Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, artist na M. Yermolova gidan wasan kwaikwayo, girmama Artist na RSFSR. Semyon Khaananovich Gushansky, darektan da kuma actor na Romen Theater »Angel Gutierrez. A lokaci guda, ya yi karatu a cikin shakka daraktocin na m sinimomi - Leonid Baratov, sanannen opera darektan, a lokacin da babban darektan Bolshoi Theatre na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan kammala karatu daga GITIS, Vladislav Piavko a shekarar 1965 ya jimre wata babbar gasar ga horo kungiyar na Bolshoi Theater na Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan shekara, daga cikin masu neman 300, shida kawai aka zaba: Vladislav Pashinsky da Vitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina da Nelya Lebedev (sopranos, amma ba 'yan'uwa) da Konstantin Baskov da Vladislav Piavko (masu haya).
A watan Nuwamba 1966, V. Piavko shiga cikin farko na Bolshoi Theater "Cio-Cio-san", yin wani ɓangare na Pinkerton. Galina Vishnevskaya ya yi rawar da take takawa a farkon wasan.
A cikin 1967, an aika shi don horon shekaru biyu a Italiya, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala, inda ya yi karatu tare da Renato Pastorino da Enrico Piazza. Abubuwan da aka ba da horo na wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala" daga Tarayyar Soviet ya kasance, a matsayin mai mulkin, na kasa da kasa. A cikin wadannan shekaru Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Rasha), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Rasha), Bolot Minzhilkiev (Kyrgyzstan). A shekarar 1968, Vladislav Piavko, tare da Nikolai Ogrenich da Anatoly Solovyanenko, dauki bangare a cikin Days na Ukrainian Al'adu a Florence a Kommunale Theater.
A 1969, bayan kammala horo a Italiya, ya tafi tare da Nikolai Ogrenich da Tamara Sinyavskaya zuwa ga International Vocal Competition a Belgium, inda ya lashe matsayi na farko da kuma wani karamin zinariya lambar yabo tsakanin tenors tare da N. Ogrenich. Kuma a cikin gwagwarmayar 'yan wasan karshe "ta hanyar kuri'u" na Grand Prix, ya lashe matsayi na uku. A 1970 - lambar azurfa da matsayi na biyu a gasar Tchaikovsky ta duniya a Moscow.
Daga wannan lokacin ya fara aiki mai zurfi na V. Piavko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. Daya bayan daya, mafi wuya sassa na ban mamaki tenor bayyana a cikin repertoire: Jose a Carmen, tare da sanannen Carmen na duniya, Irina Arkhipova, Pretender a Boris Godunov.
A farkon shekarun 1970, Vladislav Piavko na tsawon shekaru hudu shine kadai mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na Radames a Aida da Manrico a Il trovatore, a lokaci guda kuma ya sake cika tarihinsa tare da manyan sassan tenor kamar Cavaradossi a Tosca, Mikhail Tucha a cikin "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont. "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky a cikin "Khovanshchina". A 1975 ya samu na farko girmamawa take - "Karfafa Artist na RSFSR".
A 1977, Vladislav Piavko ya ci Moscow tare da wasan kwaikwayo na Nozdrev a cikin Matattu Souls da Sergei a Katerina Izmailova. A shekara ta 1978, an ba shi lakabin girmamawa "Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR". A cikin 1983, tare da Yuri Rogov, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar fim ɗin kida mai suna "Kai ne abin farin ciki, azaba ta ..." a matsayin marubuci da darekta. A lokaci guda, Piavko alamar tauraro a cikin wannan fim a cikin take rawa, kasancewa abokin tarayya Irina Skobtseva, da kuma raira waƙa. Matsalolin wannan fim ɗin ba shi da wata ma'ana, an nuna alaƙar jaruman tare da rabin alamu, kuma an bar da yawa a fili a bayan fage, a bayyane yake saboda gaskiyar cewa fim ɗin yana da kade-kade da yawa, na gargajiya da na waƙa. Amma, ba shakka, babban fa'idar wannan fim ɗin shi ne cewa gutsuttsuran kiɗan suna sauti cikakke, kalmomin kiɗan ba a yanke su ta hanyar almakashi na edita ba, inda darektan ya yanke shawara, yana ba wa mai kallo haushi da rashin cikawa. A wannan shekarar 1983, a lokacin yin fim na fim, ya aka bayar da lambar girmamawa take "People's Artist na Tarayyar Soviet".
A cikin Disamba 1984, an ba shi lambobin yabo biyu a Italiya: lambar zinare ta musamman "Vladislav Piavko - Babban Guglielmo Ratcliff" da Diploma na birnin Livorno, da lambar azurfa ta Pietro Mascagni na Abokan Opera Society. don wasan kwaikwayon mafi wahalan ɓangaren tenor a cikin opera ta mawaƙin Italiyanci P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. A cikin shekaru ɗari na wanzuwar wannan opera, V. Piavko shi ne na hudu tenor wanda ya yi wannan bangare sau da yawa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa, kuma dan wasan Rasha na farko da ya sami lambar yabo ta zinariya a Italiya, mahaifar masu gida. , don yin wasan opera ta mawaƙin Italiyanci.
Mawakin yana yawon shakatawa da yawa a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje. Shi mai shiga ne a yawancin bukukuwan duniya na opera da kiɗan ɗakin. Muryar mawakiyar ta samu jin ta bakin masu sauraro a kasashen Girka da Ingila da Spain da Finland da Amurka da Koriya da Faransa da Italiya da Belgium da Azerbaijan da Netherlands da Tajikistan da Poland da Jojiya da Hungary da Kyrgyzstan da Romania da Armenia da Ireland da Kazakhstan. da sauran kasashe da dama.
A farkon shekarun 1980, VI Piavko ya zama mai sha'awar koyarwa. An gayyace shi zuwa GITIS a sashen waƙa na solo na ƙungiyar mawakan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. A cikin shekaru biyar na aikin koyarwa, ya kawo mawaƙa da yawa, wanda Vyacheslav Shuvalov, wanda ya mutu da wuri, ya ci gaba da yin waƙoƙin jama'a da romances, ya zama soloist na All-Union Radio da Television; Nikolai Vasilyev ya zama jagoran soloist na Bolshoi Theatre na Tarayyar Soviet, Mai Girma Artist na RSFSR; Lyudmila Magomedova ya horar da shekaru biyu a Bolshoi Theater, sa'an nan aka yarda da gasar a cikin troupe na Jamus Jihar Opera a Berlin ga manyan soprano repertoire (Aida, Tosca, Leonora a Il trovatore, da dai sauransu); Svetlana Furdui wani soloist na Kazakh Opera Theatre a Alma-Ata shekaru da yawa, sa'an nan ya tafi New York.
A 1989, V. Piavko ya zama soloist tare da Jamusanci Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Tun 1992 ya kasance cikakken memba na Academy of Creativity na Tarayyar Soviet (yanzu Rasha). A cikin 1993 ya sami lambar yabo ta "Mawaƙin Jama'a na Kyrgyzstan" da "Golden Plaque of Cisternino" don ɓangaren Cavaradossi da jerin kide-kide na opera a kudancin Italiya. A cikin 1995, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Firebird don shiga cikin bikin Singing Biennale: Moscow - St. Petersburg. Gabaɗaya, repertoire na mawaƙin ya ƙunshi kusan manyan sassan opera 25, waɗanda suka haɗa da Radamès da Grishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi da Guidon, Jose da Vaudemont, Manrico da Hermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe da Pretender, Loris da Andrey Khovansky, Nozdrev da sauransu.
Repertoire na ɗakinsa ya haɗa da ayyukan wallafe-wallafe sama da 500 na Rachmaninov da Bulakhov, Tchaikovsky da Varlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov da Verstovsky, Glinka da Borodin, Tosti da Verdi da sauran su.
IN DA. Piavko kuma yana shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na manyan cantata-oratorio. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da Rachmaninov's The Bells da Verdi's Requiem, Beethoven's Sinth Symphony da Scriabin's First Symphony, da dai sauransu. Wani wuri na musamman a cikin aikinsa yana shagaltar da kiɗa na Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, wallafe-wallafensa na soyayya, hawan keke. Vladislav Piavko shi ne na farko da ya yi sanannen zagayowar "Tashi Rasha" a kan ayoyin Sergei Esenin, wanda ya rubuta tare da sake zagayowar "Wooden Rasha" a kan faifai. Fitaccen ɗan wasan piano na Rasha Arkady Sevidov ne ya yi ɓangaren piano a cikin wannan rikodin.
Duk rayuwarsa, wani muhimmin ɓangare na aikin Vladislav Piavko su ne waƙoƙin mutanen duniya - Rashanci, Italiyanci, Ukrainian, Buryat, Mutanen Espanya, Neapolitan, Catalan, Jojiyanci ... Rediyo da Talabijin na Union Radio da Talabijin, wanda Mawaƙin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet Nikolai Nekrasov ya zagaya, ya zagaya a ƙasashe da yawa a duniya kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙin waƙoƙi guda biyu na Mutanen Espanya, Neapolitan da Rasha.
A cikin 1970-1980s, a kan shafukan jaridu da mujallu na Tarayyar Soviet, bisa ga bukatar su editoci Vladislav Piavko buga reviews da articles a kan m events a Moscow, m hotuna na 'yan uwansa mawaƙa: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko. , A. Sokolov da sauransu. A cikin mujallar "Melody" na 1996-1997, an buga daya daga cikin babi na littafinsa na gaba "The Chronicle of Lived Days" game da aikin Grishka Kuterma.
VIPyavko yana ba da lokaci mai yawa ga ayyukan zamantakewa da ilimi. Tun 1996 ya kasance mataimakin shugaban farko na Irina Arkhipova Foundation. Tun 1998 - Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa ta Duniya. A shekara ta 2000, a kan shirin Vladislav Piavko, an shirya gidan wallafe-wallafe na Gidauniyar Irina Arkhipova, ta buga wani littafi game da S.Ya. Lemeshev ya fara jerin "lu'u-lu'u na duniya na kiɗa". Tun 2001 VI Piavko ne na farko mataimakin shugaban kungiyar International Musical Figures. An ba da lambar yabo tare da oda "Don Girmama zuwa Ƙasar Uba" digiri na IV da lambobin yabo 7.
Vladislav Piavko ya kasance mai sha'awar wasanni a cikin ƙuruciyarsa: ya kasance mai kula da wasanni a cikin kokawa na gargajiya, zakara na Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya tsakanin matasa a ƙarshen 1950s a cikin nauyi (har zuwa 62 kg). A cikin lokacinta na kyauta, tana jin daɗin zane-zane da rubuta waƙoƙi.
Yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Moscow.
PS Ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2020 yana da shekaru 80 a Moscow. An binne shi a makabartar Novodevichy.
