Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |
Sofia Preobrazhenskaya
An haifi Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya a St. Petersburg ranar 14 ga Satumba (27), 1904 a cikin iyali na kiɗa. Uba - firist Peter Preobrazhensky sauke karatu daga St. Petersburg Conservatory a cikin abun da ke ciki ajin, buga violin, cello, piano. Uwar ta raira waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta AA Arkhangelsky. Ɗan'uwan mahaifina ƙwararren solo ne a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi kuma ya yi ja-gorancin wasan kwaikwayo. 'Yar'uwar mawakiyar, wacce ta kammala karatun digiri na Conservatory a piano, ta kasance mai rakiya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirov.
A 1923 Preobrazhenskaya shiga Conservatory a cikin aji IV Ershov. Haɓakawa na kiɗa, bayanan murya mai girma na yarinyar nan da nan ya jawo hankalin shugabannin makarantar ilimi. A daya daga cikin jarrabawar, darektan na Conservatory AK Glazunov ya lura cewa dalibi Preobrazhenskaya yana da "babban murya na kyakkyawan katako mai laushi da kuma dabarar fasaha."
Singer ta halarta a karon ya faru a 1926 a kan mataki na Opera Studio kamar yadda Lyubasha (The Tsar Bride na N. Rimsky-Korsakov). A 1928 Preobrazhenskaya aka shigar a Kirov (Mariinsky) Theater. Anan, mawaƙa, mai ɗumi da zurfin mezzo-soprano a cikin duk rajista, ya ƙirƙira manyan abubuwan fasahar wasan opera. Matsayin jarumtaka da ban mamaki sun kasance kusa da ita: Marfa a cikin Khovanshchina na M. Mussorgsky, Lyubasha a cikin N. Rimsky Korsakov's Bride Tsar, John a P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen a cikin G. Verdi's Il trovatore. Preobrazhenskaya - actress inmitably taka leda nau'i sassa: da Countess a P. Tchaikovsky ta "Sarauniyar Spades", Octavian a R. Strauss ta "Rose Knight", Siebel a S. Gounod ta "Faust" da yawa wasu.
A cikin shekarun 1950 da farkon 1960, mawaƙin ya ba da kide-kide na solo a cikin Babban Hall na Leningrad Philharmonic, inda masu sauraron Soviet suka fara fahimtar arias na Bach, Handel, da ayyukan tsoffin masters.
Ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1958, wasan kwaikwayo na jubili na Sarauniya Spades, wanda aka keɓe don bikin cika shekaru 30 na aikin mataki na Preobrazhenskaya, ya faru a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirov. A shekara mai zuwa, mawaƙiyar ta bar wasan opera, amma kusan shekaru goma tana jin muryarta a wuraren wasan kwaikwayo.
Preobrazhenskaya - Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, Laureate na Jihar Prizes, farfesa a Leningrad Conservatory. Ta rasu a 1966. An binne ta a St. Petersburg, a cikin Necropolis "Literary Bridges". An halicci dutsen kabarin ta da wani babban mashahurin hoto na sassaka - MTLitovchenko.
A. Aleksev
