Trilogy |

Trilogia Girkanci, daga uku-, a cikin kalmomi masu haɗaka - uku, sau uku da tambura - kalma, labari, labari

Wasan kwaikwayo guda uku sun haɗe ta hanyar haɓakar ƙira ɗaya, ra'ayi gama gari, manufar marubuci ɗaya. Tunanin T. ya haɓaka a cikin wasu Hellenanci. wasan kwaikwayo; daga sauran Girkanci. T. cikakken kiyayewa kawai "Oresteia" ta Aeschida. A cikin kiɗa, T. shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, samfur. nau'in opera. Hada operas zuwa zagayowar ya faru ne saboda sha'awar wasu mawakan soyayya. kwatance (karni na 19) zuwa ga cimma manyan tsare-tsare; sananne, alal misali, su ne dilogy Les Troyens na Berlioz (1855-59), tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen na Wagner (1848-76; Wagner da kansa ya ɗauki wannan aikin a matsayin trilogy, tun da ya ɗauki Gold na Rhine a matsayin gabatarwa. ). Bayan ɗan lokaci, T. dacewa ya bayyana a cikin aikin mawaƙa da dama (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890-91; Z. Fibich's Hippodamia, 1890-91; A. Bungert's Homeric World, 1896-1901; R. Leoncavallo's karkashin shirin da ba a cika ba. sunan "Twilight", hade da Italiyanci Renaissance). A Rasha, SI Taneyev ya juya zuwa trilogy na Aeschylus a cikin opera Oresteia (1887-94), inda sassa na T. suna da gaske juya zuwa daban. ayyukan yi guda ɗaya. A cikin karni na 20 D. Milhaud ya kirkiro zagayowar operas guda uku akan wannan batu (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Mawaƙa na zamani sukan yi amfani da kalmar "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "littattafai uku", post. 1967, a cikin 2nd edition. "Rayuwa uku"). Lokaci-lokaci, ana amfani da sifar T. a wasu kiɗan. nau'o'i, kodayake kalmar kanta ba koyaushe ake amfani da ita ba. Ayyukan irin wannan sun haɗa da sake zagayowar wasan kwaikwayo uku na J. Haydn - "Morning", "Noon", "Maraice" (1761), da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na shirin. T. “Wallenstein” B. d’Andy (1874-81; dangane da trilogy na F. Schiller). The "stage cantatas" na K. Orff suna gabatowa T. - "Carmina Burana", 1937, "Catulli carmina", 1943, "Triumph of Aphrodite", 1951.

GV Krauklis