Theorba: bayanin kayan aiki, zane, tarihi, fasaha na wasa

Theorba tsohon kayan kida ne na Turai. Aji - zaren zaren, mawaƙa. Nasa ne na dangin lute. An yi amfani da Theorba sosai a cikin kiɗan zamanin Baroque (1600-1750) don kunna sassan bass a cikin opera kuma azaman kayan aikin solo.

Zane-zanen katako ne maras kyau, yawanci tare da ramin sauti. Ba kamar lute ba, wuyan yana da tsayi sosai. A ƙarshen wuyan wuyan akwai kai tare da hanyoyin peg guda biyu suna riƙe da kirtani. Adadin kirtani shine 14-19.

An ƙirƙira Theorbo a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX a Italiya. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar shine buƙatar kayan aiki tare da kewayon bass mai tsayi. Sabbin abubuwan ƙirƙira an yi niyya don sabon salon wasan kwaikwayo na “basso continuo” wanda kyamarar Florentine ta kafa. Tare da wannan waƙar chordophone, an ƙirƙiri chitarron. Ya kasance ƙarami kuma mai siffar pear, wanda ya shafi kewayon sauti.

Dabarar kunna kayan aiki tana kama da lute. Mawaƙin da hannunsa na hagu yana danna igiyoyin a kan ƙwanƙwasa, yana canza tsayin su don buga bayanin kula ko ƙira da ake so. Hannun dama yana samar da sauti tare da yatsa. Babban bambanci daga fasaha na lute shine rawar yatsa. A kan theorbo, ana amfani da babban yatsan yatsa don fitar da sauti daga igiyoyin bass, yayin da a kan lute ba a amfani da shi.