Rita Streich |

Rita Streich

An haifi Rita Streich a Barnaul, Altai Krai, Rasha. Mahaifinta Bruno Streich, wani corporal a cikin sojojin Jamus, an kama shi a gaban yakin duniya na farko kuma an ba shi guba ga Barnaul, inda ya sadu da 'yar Rasha, mahaifiyar nan gaba na shahararren mawaki Vera Alekseeva. Ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1920, Vera da Bruno sun haifi 'ya, Margarita Shtreich. Ba da daɗewa ba gwamnatin Soviet ta ƙyale fursunonin yaƙi na Jamus su koma gida kuma Bruno, tare da Vera da Margarita, suka tafi Jamus. Godiya ga mahaifiyarta ta Rasha, Rita Streich ya yi magana kuma ya rera waka da kyau a cikin Rashanci, wanda ke da amfani sosai ga aikinta, a lokaci guda, saboda "ba mai tsarki" Jamusanci, akwai wasu matsaloli tare da tsarin mulkin fascist a farkon.

An gano iya muryar Rita tun da wuri, tun daga makarantar firamare ita ce kan gaba wajen wasan kwaikwayo a makaranta, a daya daga cikinsu ne aka lura da ita kuma babbar mawakiyar Jamus ta opera Erna Berger ta dauke ta karatu a Berlin. Har ila yau, a lokuta daban-daban a cikin malamanta akwai shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo Willy Domgraf-Fassbender da kuma soprano Maria Ifogyn.

Wasan farko na Rita Streich akan wasan opera ya faru a shekara ta 1943 a birnin Ossig (Aussig, yanzu Usti nad Labem, Jamhuriyar Czech) tare da rawar Zerbinetta a cikin opera Ariadne auf Naxos na Richard Strauss. A cikin 1946, Rita ta fara halarta ta farko a Opera na Jihar Berlin, a cikin babbar ƙungiyar, tare da ɓangaren Olympia in the Tales of Hoffmann na Jacques Offebach. Bayan haka, aikinta na mataki ya fara tashi, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1974. Rita Streich ya kasance a cikin Opera na Berlin har zuwa 1952, sannan ya koma Austria kuma ya shafe kusan shekaru ashirin a mataki na Vienna Opera. Anan ta yi aure kuma a 1956 ta haifi ɗa. Rita Streich ta mallaki soprano mai launi mai haske kuma cikin sauƙin aiwatar da sassa mafi wahala a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, ana kiranta da "German Nightingale" ko "Viennese Nightingale".

A lokacin aikinta mai tsawo, Rita Streich kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a duniya da yawa - ta yi kwangila tare da La Scala da gidan rediyon Bavaria a Munich, ta rera waka a Covent Garden, Paris Opera, da Rome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , ya yi tafiya zuwa Japan, Australia da New Zealand, wanda aka yi a Salzburg, Bayreuth da Glyndebourne Opera Festivals.

Repertore nata ya haɗa da kusan dukkanin mahimman sassan opera don soprano. An san ta a matsayin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na Sarauniyar Dare a cikin Mozart's The Magic Flute, Ankhen a cikin Weber's Free Gun da sauransu. Wakokinta sun haɗa da, a cikin wasu abubuwa, ayyukan mawaƙa na Rasha, waɗanda ta yi a cikin harshen Rashanci. An kuma dauke ta a matsayin kyakkyawar mafassarar operetta repertoire da wakokin gargajiya da na soyayya. Ta yi aiki tare da mafi kyawun makaɗa da masu gudanarwa a Turai kuma ta rubuta manyan bayanai 65.

Bayan kammala aikinta, Rita Streich ta kasance farfesa a Kwalejin Kiɗa a Vienna tun 1974, ta koyar a makarantar kiɗa a Essen, ta ba da azuzuwan gwanaye, kuma ta jagoranci Cibiyar Haɓaka Fasaha ta Lyrical a Nice.

Rita Streich ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1987 a Vienna kuma an binne shi a cikin tsohuwar makabarta kusa da mahaifinta Bruno Streich da mahaifiyarta Vera Alekseeva.