Clarinet bakin magana

Zaɓin bakin da ya dace yana da matukar mahimmanci ga clarittist. Ga mawaƙin da ke buga kayan aikin iska, a cikin hanyar abin da baka yake wa ɗan violin. A hade tare da redi mai dacewa, wani abu ne kamar tsaka-tsaki, godiya ga abin da muke tuntuɓar kayan aiki, don haka idan an zaɓi bakin magana da kyau, yana ba da damar yin wasa mai dadi, numfashi kyauta da daidai "diction".

Akwai da yawa masana'antun na baki da model. Sun bambanta da yawa a cikin ingancin aiki, kayan aiki da nisa na rata, watau abin da ake kira "deviation" ko "budewa". Zaɓin bakin da ya dace abu ne mai rikitarwa. Ya kamata a zaɓi bakin baki daga sassa da yawa, saboda maimaitawar su (musamman a cikin masana'antun da ke yin su da hannu) ya ragu sosai. Lokacin zabar bakin magana, yakamata a jagorance ku ta hanyar gogewar ku da ra'ayoyin ku game da sauti da wasa. Kowannenmu yana da tsari daban-daban, saboda haka, mun bambanta ta hanyar hakora, tsokar da ke kewaye da baki, wanda ke nufin kowane na'urar numfashi ya bambanta da juna ta wata hanya. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a zaɓi bakin magana da kansa, la'akari da yanayin da ake ciki don yin wasa.

Vando ta

Shahararriyar kamfanin da ke samar da bakin magana shine Vandoren. An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1905 ta Eugene Van Doren, mai fafutuka a Opera na Paris. Sannan 'ya'yan Van Doren suka karɓe shi, suna ƙarfafa matsayinsa a kasuwa tare da sabbin samfura da sabbin samfuran bakin baki da redu. Kamfanin yana samar da bakin magana don clarinet da saxophone. Kayayyakin da aka kera bakunan kamfanin na roba ne da ake kira ebonite. Banda shi ne samfurin V16 don saxophone tenor, wanda ke samuwa a cikin nau'in karfe.

Anan zaɓin fitattun labulen bakin da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun clarinetists ke amfani da su ko shawarar don farkon koyan wasa. Vandoren yana ba da faɗin tsaga a cikin 1/100 mm.

Samfurin B40 - (buɗe 119,5) sanannen samfuri daga Vandoren yana ba da sauti mai dumi, cikakken sauti lokacin da aka kunna shi akan ingantattun raƙuman ruwa.

Samfurin B45 - Wannan shine samfurin ya zama sananne ta hanyar ƙwararru masu ƙwararru kuma mafi yawan shawarar ga ɗaliban matasa. Yana ba da katako mai dumi da kyakkyawan magana. Akwai wasu bambance-bambancen guda biyu na wannan ƙirar: B45 tare da leda shine bakin magana tare da mafi girman juzu'i a tsakanin mawaƙan B45, kuma mawaƙan ƙungiyar makaɗa sun ba da shawarar musamman. Bude su yana ba da damar shigar da iskar da yawa cikin yardar kaina a cikin kayan aikin, wanda ke haifar da launinsa ya zama duhu kuma sautin zagaye; B45 mai ɗigo shine bakin magana mai karkata iri ɗaya da B45. Yana da cikakken sauti kamar B40 da sauƙin cire sauti kamar yadda yake a cikin bakin B45.

Samfurin B46 - bakin magana tare da jujjuyawar 117+, manufa don kiɗan haske ko don clarinetists na jin daɗi waɗanda ke son ƙaramin faɗaɗa bakin magana.

Misalin M30 - bakin magana ne tare da jujjuyawar 115, gininsa yana ba da sassauci mafi girma, mai tsayi mai tsayi sosai da ingantaccen ƙarshen buɗewa yana tabbatar da samun irin wannan sonority kamar na B40, amma tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin sauti.

Ragowar jerin M jerin bakin (M15, M13 tare da lyre da M13) su ne bakin baki tare da ƙaramin buɗewa tsakanin waɗanda Vandoren ya samar. Suna da 103,5, 102- da 100,5 bi da bi. Waɗannan ɓangarorin baki ne waɗanda ke ba ku damar samun sautin dumi, cikakken sauti lokacin amfani da mafi tsauri. Don waɗannan maganganun baki, Vandoren ya ba da shawarar reeds tare da taurin 3,5 da 4. Tabbas, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da kwarewar wasa da kayan aiki, kamar yadda aka sani cewa clarinetist mai farawa ba zai iya magance irin wannan taurin ba. na wani Reed, wanda ya kamata a gabatar a jere.

kawasaki

Yamaha wani kamfani ne na Jafananci wanda asalinsa ya kasance a cikin XNUMXs. A farkon, ya gina pianos da gabobin, amma a zamanin yau kamfanin yana ba da kayan kida, kayan haɗi da na'urori iri-iri.

Yamaha clarinet bakin baki suna samuwa a cikin jeri biyu. Na farko shi ne jerin Custom. Ana zana waɗannan bakunan baki daga ebonite, roba mai ƙarfi mai inganci wanda ke ba da sauti mai zurfi da halayen sauti mai kama da waɗanda aka yi da itacen halitta. A kowane mataki na samarwa, daga farkon siffar bakin bakin "danye" zuwa ra'ayi na ƙarshe, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Yamaha ne ke yin su, suna tabbatar da ingancin samfuran su akai-akai. Yamaha ya kasance yana haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan mawaƙa a cikin shekaru, yana gudanar da bincike don gano hanyoyin ci gaba da inganta maganganun baki. Tsarin Kwamfuta ya haɗu da ƙwarewa da ƙira a cikin samar da kowane bakin magana. Abubuwan baƙaƙen jeri na Custom suna da sauti mai ɗumi tare da keɓaɓɓen, haske mai wadatarwa, kyakkyawan sauti da sauƙin cire sauti. Siri na biyu na bakin Yamaha ana kiransa Standard. Waɗannan ɓangarorin bakin da aka yi da resin phenolic mai inganci. Gine-ginen su yana dogara ne akan samfurori mafi girma daga jerin al'ada, sabili da haka suna da zabi mai kyau don ƙananan farashi. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyar, zaku iya zaɓar zaɓin da ya fi dacewa da abubuwan da kuke so, saboda suna da kusurwa daban-daban da tsayi daban-daban na counter.

Anan ga wasu manyan samfuran bakin bakin Yamaha. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da ma'auni na bakin magana a cikin mm.

Daidaitaccen jerin:

Misali 3C - mai sauƙin cire sauti mai sauƙi da kuma "amsa" mai kyau daga ƙananan bayanin kula zuwa mafi girman rajista har ma da masu farawa. Bude ta shine mm 1,00.

Misali 4C - yana taimakawa wajen samun madaidaicin sauti a duk octaves. An ba da shawarar musamman ga masu farawa clarinet. Haƙuri 1,05 mm.

Misali 5C – sauƙaƙe wasan a cikin manyan rajista. Bude shi shine 1,10 mm.

Misali 6C - kyakkyawan bakin magana don ƙwararrun mawaƙa waɗanda ke neman sauti mai ƙarfi tare da launi mai duhu a lokaci guda. Bude shi shine 1,20 mm.

Misali 7C - wani bakin da aka ƙera don kunna jazz, wanda ke ɗauke da ƙara mai ƙarfi, sauti mai arziƙi da madaidaicin innation. Ƙarfin buɗewa 1,30 mm.

A cikin Ma'auni na daidaitattun, duk masu bakin baki suna da tsayin ƙira ɗaya na 19,0 mm.

Daga cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa akwai ɓangarorin baki 3 tare da tsayin ƙira na 21,0 mm.

Samfurin 4CM - bude 1,05 mm.

Samfurin 5CM - bude 1,10 mm.

Samfurin 6CM - bude 1,15 mm.

Selmer Paris

Samar da bakin baki yana cikin ainihin Henri Selmer Paris, wanda aka kafa a 1885. Ƙwarewar da aka samu a cikin shekaru da fasahar samar da zamani suna ba da gudummawa ga alamar su mai karfi. Abin takaici, kamfanin ba shi da irin wannan tayin mai wadata kamar, alal misali, Vandoren, amma duk da haka ya shahara sosai a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun clarinetists da ɗalibai da masu son yin wasa a bakin sa.

Ana samun maƙallan bakin A / B a cikin jerin C85 tare da ma'auni masu zuwa:

- 1,05

- 1,15

- 1,20

Wannan shine jujjuyawar lasifikar bakin mai tsayin kirga 1,90.

Farar fata

Leblanc bakin bakin da aka yi da robobi masu inganci suna da niƙa na musamman don haɓaka ƙara, haɓaka faɗuwa da haɓaka aikin reed. An gama shi zuwa mafi girman ma'auni, ta amfani da kayan aikin kwamfuta na zamani da aikin hannu. Ana samun maƙallan baki a kusurwoyi daban-daban - ta yadda kowane ma'aikacin kayan aiki zai iya daidaita bakin da bukatun kansa.

Kyamara CRT 0,99 mm model - kyakkyawan zaɓi ga 'yan wasan clarinet waɗanda suka canza daga nau'in bakin M15 ko M13. Ƙaƙƙarfan bakin yana maida hankalin iska sosai kuma yana samar da mafi kyawun iko akan sauti

Model Legend LRT 1,03 mm - kyakkyawa, inganci mai inganci da sauti mai jujjuyawa mai saurin amsawa.

Model Gargajiya TRT 1.09 mm - ba da izinin ƙarin iska don amfanin sauti. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don kunna solo.

Model Orchestra ORT 1.11 mm - kyakkyawan zaɓi don wasa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Bakin baki don 'yan wasan clarinet tare da kwararar iska.

Model Orchestra + ORT+ 1.13 mm - dan kadan mafi girma sabawa daga O, yana buƙatar ƙarin iska

Model Philadelphia PRT 1.15 mm - an tsara shi don yin wasa a cikin manyan ɗakunan kide-kide, yana buƙatar kyamara mai ƙarfi da saitin raƙuman ruwa masu dacewa.

Model Philadelphia + PRT+ 1.17 mm mafi girman yiwuwar juzu'i, yana ba da babban sauti mai mahimmanci.

Summation

Kamfanonin bakin magana da aka gabatar a sama sune manyan masana'antun masana'anta a kasuwannin yau. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa da kuma jerin masu ba da baki, akwai wasu kamfanoni irin su: Lomax, Gennus Zinner, Charles Bay, Bari da dai sauransu. Sabili da haka, kowane mawaƙi ya kamata ya gwada samfura da yawa daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don ya iya zaɓar mafi kyau a cikin jerin abubuwan da ake da su a halin yanzu.