Rikodin polyphony

Yadda ake karantawa da nuna kiɗa don masu yin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa akan takarda?

Sau da yawa ana yin kida ta kayan kida da yawa, kowannen su yana taka wani bangare daban. Ko da kuna rera waƙa da gita a kusa da wuta, ɗayan ɓangaren gita ne ke kunna shi, ɗayan kuma yana yin ta muryar ku. A cikin wannan labarin za mu nuna yadda ake yin rikodin ayyukan polyphonic.

murya biyu

A kan sanda ɗaya, zaku iya rikodin karin waƙoƙi masu zaman kansu da yawa. Idan akwai irin waɗannan waƙoƙin guda biyu, to, lokacin yin rikodi, tushen bayanin kula don babbar murya ana karkata zuwa sama, kuma don ƙaramar murya - ƙasa. Wannan doka tana aiki ba tare da la'akari da girman girman ko yadda za a yi sautin waƙar ba (tuna: a cikin rikodi na al'ada, ana saukar da tushe na bayanin kula idan bayanin kula yana kan layin tsakiyar sandar ko sama; kuma idan bayanin kula yana ƙasa da cibiyar. layin sandar, an karkatar da kara zuwa sama).

Rikodin murya sau biyu

Hoto 1. Misalin rikodin murya biyu

Yin rikodi don piano

Ana yin rikodin kiɗa don piano akan sanduna biyu (da wuya - akan uku), waɗanda aka haɗa su a hagu tare da madaidaicin sashi - maɗaukaki:

Andrey Petrov, "Morning" (daga fim din "Office Romance")

Hoto 2. Sanduna guda biyu a gefen hagu suna haɗuwa da maƙallan lanƙwasa - abin yabo.

Ana amfani da madaidaicin madauri ɗaya lokacin yin rikodin ayyukan kiɗa don garaya da gabo.

Rikodi don murya da piano

Idan ya cancanta don yin rikodin murya ko kowane kayan aiki na solo tare da piano, to ana amfani da hanyar da ta biyo baya: dukkanin sandunan guda uku suna haɗuwa tare da layi na tsaye a gefen hagu, kuma kawai na biyu an haɗa su tare da madaidaicin madauri (wannan. shine bangaren piano):

"A cikin ciyawa Grasshopper ya zauna"

Hoto 3. Bangaren piano (ƙananan sanduna biyu) an rufe shi a cikin abin yabo. An rubuta sashin muryar a sama.

Rikodi don haɗakarwa

Lokacin yin rikodin ayyukan kiɗa don kayan kida da yawa, waɗanda babu piano, ana amfani da madaidaicin sashi wanda ke haɗa sandunan duk kayan kida:

Haɗa rikodi

Hoto 4. Haɗa misali rikodi

Rikodin mawaƙa

Ana yin rikodin kida don ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai kashi uku akan sanduna biyu ko uku, waɗanda aka haɗa su da madaidaicin sashi (kamar lokacin yin rikodi). Ana yin rikodin kiɗa don ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai kashi huɗu akan sanduna biyu ko huɗu, haɗin kai ta madaidaicin sashi. A cikin yanayin idan akwai ƙarancin ma'aikatan kiɗa fiye da muryoyin, ana amfani da alamar murya biyu akan ɗaya ko fiye da ma'aikatan kiɗa.

Ci

Ana kiran nau'in rikodin polyphony da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin wannan labarin.

Sakamakon

Yanzu zaku iya karantawa da rubuta waƙar polyphonic.