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daga Girkanci polus - da yawa da jituwa

Yanayi mai rikitarwa wanda ya haɗa abubuwa na hanyoyi daban-daban tare da tonic ɗaya. A lokaci guda sautin abubuwa na yanayi daban-daban yana haifar da tasiri mai launi da yawa musamman ga P.

SS Prokofiev. "Betrothal a cikin gidan sufi", ƙarshen hoto na 2.

An fi bayyana wannan tasirin tare da tonic da aka bayyana, amma kuma ana iya samun shi tare da ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun tonic, idan an ayyana ma'auni mai gauraye (misali, diatonic):

Idan Stravinsky. "The Rite of Spring", "Wasannin Biyu".

P. yana da alaƙa da bambancin chromatic-bambance-bambancen matakai a cikin frets na Rashanci. nar. kiɗa ("sanya matakan" tare da "chromatism a nesa", AD Kastalsky); hada su a cikin tsarin modal iri ɗaya yana haifar da yiwuwar sautin su lokaci guda. A wasu lokuta ana samun juyin juya hali na polymodal a ƙarshen tsakiyar zamani da Renaissance polyphony (G. de Machaux), yana bayyana ƙarƙashin tasirin haɓaka chromatism (modal Layer two-layer, see Polytonality; musica ficta da musica falsa). Banda samfurin P. 1st bene. Karni na 16 - "Rawar Yahudawa" ta X. Neusiedler (yawanci ana ba da misalin misalin polytonality), inda ake amfani da ainihin P. azaman na musamman. zai bayyana. yana nufin (tushen tsarin e, h, dis):

A zamanin Baroque da Classico-Romantic zamanin. Lokacin P. yana tasowa lokaci-lokaci hl. arr. saboda haɗuwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halitta da na jituwa; JS Bach a cikin kashi na 2 na "Concerto Italiyanci" da sauransu). P. yana ko'ina a cikin kiɗa na karni na 20. na halitta ne. nau'i na aiki na tsarin modal na chromatic.

References: Kholopov Yu. N., A kan siffofi na zamani na S. Prokofiev's jituwa, a cikin Sat.: Siffofin S. Prokofiev's style, M., 1962; nasa, Akan tsarin jituwa na waje guda uku, a cikin Sat: Kiɗa da Zamani, vol. 4, M., 1966; Tyulin Yu. N., Haɗin kai na zamani da asalinsa na tarihi, a cikin: Tambayoyi na kiɗan zamani, L., 1963, a cikin: Matsalolin ka'idar kiɗa na karni na XX, vol. 1, M., 1967; Dyachkova LS, Polytonality a cikin aikin Stravinsky, a cikin: Tambayoyi na Ka'idar Kiɗa, vol. 2, M., 1970; Koptev SV, A kan abubuwan da suka faru na polytonality, polytonality da polytonality a cikin fasahar jama'a, a cikin tarin: Matsalolin jituwa, M., 1972; Rivano IG, Mai karatu cikin jituwa, sashe na 4, M., 1973, ch. goma sha daya; Vyantskus AA, Fret formations. Polymodality da polytonality, a cikin: Matsalolin Kimiyyar Kiɗa, vol. 11, M., 2.

Yu. Ya. Kholopov