Piano tablature

Tablature wani nau'in bayanin kayan aiki ne. A taƙaice, hanyar yin rikodin ayyukan kiɗa, madadin bayanin kida. “Tab” gajarta ce don tablature, wanda wataƙila kun taɓa ji a baya. Shirye-shiryen kiɗa ne, wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa daga lambobi, kuma da farko za ku yi kama da harafin Sinanci. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi ƙoƙari mu gano yadda ake karanta shafuka masu maɓalli.

A cikin tablature na piano na yau da kullun, ana rubuta bayanin kula akan layukan kwance da yawa. Anan, misali, misali mai sauƙi na shafin madannai shine babban sikelin F.

Tarihin taba yana farawa tare da rikodin abubuwan da aka tsara don sashin jiki. An san tablature ga jiki tun ƙarshen karni na 14, kuma Littafin Buxheimer Organ (1460) ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin tushen farkon wannan ilimin kiɗan.

Intabulation shine, a haƙiƙa, sarrafa aikin murya zuwa haramun. Sabon tablature na Jamusanci ya bambanta sosai da sauran. An kuma rubuta ta ta amfani da haruffa da haruffa na musamman. Kowace murya a cikin irin wannan rikodin ta ƙunshi abubuwa uku - sunan bayanin kula, tsawon lokacinsa da octave. An rubuta bayanin kula na muryoyin ɗaya a tsaye. Irin wannan tablature yana da ɗanɗano sosai, don haka babu buƙatar tantance maɓalli da haɗari.

Tablature ba kawai madanni ba ne. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar ta duniya, ana yin rikodin bayanin kula don kunna guitar. Bi da bi, lute ya zama tushen tushen tablature na guitar. Anan layukan kwance suna wakiltar igiyoyin guitar, kuma lambobi masu tayar da hankali suna wakiltar bayanin kula, an shirya su a jere.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana amfani da haruffa, lambobi da alamomi don tsara shafukan madannai. Kuna buƙatar karanta su kamar littafi - daga hagu zuwa dama. Bayanan kula da ke saman ɗayan akan layi daban-daban ana kunna su lokaci guda. Yanzu la'akari da ainihin bayanin tablature:

1. Lambobin 3,2 da 1 suna nuna adadin octave. Lura cewa a tsakiyar madannai da kansa akwai octave na uku.
2. Ƙananan haruffa suna nuna sunan dukan bayanin kula. A madannai, waɗannan maɓallai fararen ne, kuma a cikin shafin – haruffan a, b, c, d, e, f, g.
3. Manyan haruffan A,C,D,F da G suna nuna kaifi bayanin kula. Waɗannan su ne baƙaƙen maɓallan da ke kan madannai. A zahiri, don ƙara bayyanawa, waɗannan sune #, c#, d#, f# da g#. Da farko an rubuta ta haka, tare da wata alama mai kaifi kafin ko bayan wasiƙar, amma don adana sarari, an yanke shawarar maye gurbinsu da manyan haruffa.
4. Tun daga farkon, ana iya samun rudani tare da filaye. Don kada a rikitar da alamar "lebur" tare da bayanin kula "si" (b), maimakon bayanin kula tare da ɗakin kwana, suna rubuta masu dacewa tare da kaifi. Misali, maimakon Bb ("B lebur") ana amfani da A ("A kaifi").
5. Sa hannu "|" su ne iyakoki na bugun
6. Alamar "-" tana nuna tsaiko tsakanin bayanin kula, da kuma ">" - tsawon bayanin kula ɗaya
7. Haruffa da ke sama da tablature da kanta suna nuna sunayen maƙallan
8. Zaɓin "RH" - kuna buƙatar yin wasa da hannun dama, "LH" - tare da hagunku

A ka'ida, bayan karanta wannan umarni, fahimtar farko na menene tablature ya kamata ya fito. Tabbas, don koyon yadda ake karanta shafuka cikin sauri da tafiya, kuna buƙatar fiye da wata ɗaya na aiki akai-akai. Koyaya, kun riga kun san mahimman abubuwan da nuances.

Kuma ga kayan zaki a gare ku - waƙar fim ɗin "Pirates of the Caribbean", wanda aka kunna akan piano, yana ƙarfafa ku sosai don fahimtar karatun tablature da nasarorin kida!