Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR (1937). Halitta. a gidan firist. Tun yana dan shekara takwas ya karanci waka. karatu a hannu. uba. Ya yi karatu a Ryazan. ruhaniya makaranta, daga shekaru 14 - a cikin seminary, inda ya raira waƙa a cikin mawaƙa da kuma buga violin a cikin seminary, kuma daga baya a cikin gida mai son makada (ya dauki violin darussa daga Navatny). A cikin 1905-07 ya yi karatu a likitanci, sannan ya yi karatu. f-ta Kazan. un-ta kuma a lokaci guda ya yi karatun waka a Muz na gida. ku uch. A watan Janairu a 1907 Yu ya gayyace shi. Zakrzhevsky zuwa da'irar opera na biyu sassa. A wannan shekara ya koma Moscow. un-t (maganin shari'a), a lokaci guda ya ɗauki darussan waƙa daga A. Uspensky (har zuwa 1910), sannan daga G. Alchevsky, kuma ya halarci wasan opera da kiɗa. Azuzuwan RMS (1909-13). Bayan kammala karatunsa a jami'a a shekara ta 1910, ya haɗa hidimarsa a ɗakin shari'a da darasi a cikin kwasa-kwasan, kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo. A 1907-11 ya yi aiki a matsayin violinist a cikin Symphony. da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. makada. A 1912 ya ba da farko solo concert a cikin Small Hall na Moscow. fursunoni A wannan shekarar ya fara halarta a matsayin Herman (The Queen of Spades) da kuma Sinodal a cikin wani opera troupe. A 1914-17 ya zauna a Vladimir, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali. A 1917, ya yi a mosk kafa da darektan P. Olenin. opera house "Altar" ("Small Opera"), inda ya fara halarta a karon a matsayin Rudolph ("La Boheme"). A 1918 ya yi waka a cikin Masallaci. Majalisar Wakilan Ma'aikata (tsohuwar S. Zimin's Opera), a cikin 1919 - a t-re. Fasaha-haske. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ma'aikata (HPSRO). A wannan lokacin, ya shirya sassan Almaviva (The Barber of Seville by G. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann karkashin hannu. darektan FF Komissarzhevsky da malamin murya V. Bernardi. A 1919-46 soloist na Moscow. Bolshoy T-ra (ya fara halarta a cikin sassan Almaviva da Jamusanci, a karshen ya maye gurbin rashin lafiya A. Bonachich) kuma a lokaci guda (har zuwa 1924) ya yi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na "Music. Studio "a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo (musamman, wani ɓangare na Ange Pitou a cikin operetta "Madame Ango ta 'yar" C. Lecoq), inda ya yi aiki a karkashin hannu. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Yana da murya mai sassauƙa, mai ƙarfi, ƙwaƙƙwaran murya na timbre "velvety", babban kiɗa. al'adu, al'amuran. baiwa. Na shawo kan matsalolin fasaha da sauƙi. Waƙar ta mawakin ta ƙunshi sassa 39 (ciki har da waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo). Ƙirƙirar hoton, ya bi nufin mawallafin, bai bar zane na marubucin ba.

1st Mutanen Espanya jam'iyyun: Gritsko (Sorochinsky Fair ta M. Mussorgsky, edita da kayan aiki na Yu. Sakhnovsky); a cikin Babban T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers na Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). Mafi kyawun matsayi: Herman (Sarauniyar Spades, ya ci gaba da hadisai na I. Alchevsky a cikin Mutanen Espanya na wannan bangare; yayi fiye da sau 450), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello" na G. Verdi), Duke ("Rigoletto"), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose ("Carmen"), Rudolf ("La Boheme"), Walter Stolzing. Dr. sassa: Finn, Don Juan (The Stone Guest), Levko (Mayu Dare), Vakula (Daren Kafin Kirsimeti), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa ta P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux ("Manon"), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Abokan hulɗa: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. Godiya sosai ga basirar fasaha., Chaliapin ya gayyace shi a 1920 don shiga cikin "Barber of Seville" na G. Rossini ("Mirror Theater" na Hermitage Garden). Ya rera waƙa a ƙarƙashin N. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Sau da yawa ana yin su tare da shirye-shiryen solo a cikin Babban Hall na Moscow. fursunoni., a cikin alama. kide-kide (oratorios, WA Mozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; a 1928, O. Frid – L. Beethoven's 9th symphony). Repertoire na ɗakin mawaƙin ya haɗa da shirye-shirye. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Ya zagaya da kide-kide a Leningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, da Latvia (1929). A lokacin Babban Patriotic War ya kasance kafin. shugaban sojoji. Hukumar Big T-ra, ta yi magana da sojojin Red Army.

Daga 1931 ya jagoranci ped. aiki a cikin Big T-re (tun 1935 ya jagoranci Opera Studio, a cikin dalibansa - S. Lemeshev). A 1947-53 ya koyar a Moscow. fursunoni (Farfesa tun 1948, 1948-49 shugaban na National Studios cons., 1949-52 Dean na Vocal Faculty, 1950-52 mukaddashin shugaban sashen na solo singing). Daga cikin dalibansa akwai Vl. Popov.

A cikin 1939 ya kasance memba na juri na 1st All-Union. gasar murya a Moscow. Ya jagoranci muz.-gen. aiki - memba na fasaha. majalisar Big T-ra, kwamitin cancanta, hukumar bayar da kyaututtuka a kwamitin tsakiya na kungiyoyin kwadago. Tun 1940 mataimakin. wanda ya gabata. gwani hukumar (tun 1946 shugaban na music arts a ma'aikatar Higher Education na Tarayyar Soviet, tun 1944 ya kasance shugaban hukumar murya na WTO da darektan na Actor ta House.

An yi rikodi akan rikodin phonograph.

An ba shi Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1937).

An kirkiro fim din "Daular Ozerov" (1977, marubucin L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Jin gaskiyar fasaha // Gidan wasan kwaikwayo. 1938. No. 12. S. 143-144; Malamai da dalibai // Ogonyok. 1951. No. 22. S. 5-6; Babban Mawaƙin Rasha: Zuwa bikin cika shekaru 80 na LV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow. 1952. No. 133. P. 3; Darussan Chaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Labarai. Kalamai. Bayanan Bayani na FI Chaliapin. – M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; Opera da mawaka. – M., 1964; Gabatarwa labarin zuwa littafin: Nazarenko IK The Art of Sinsing: Essays and Materials on the History, Theory and Practice of Artistic Singing. Mai karatu. – M., 1968; rubuce-rubucen - A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar LV Sobinov; Game da littafin "Tsarin kimiyya na samar da murya"; A kan aikin KS Stanislavsky da Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. - in TsGALI, f. 2579, ku. 1, tudu naúrar 941; labarai kan hanya da koyar da murya - a cikin RO TsNB STD.

Lit .: Ermans V. Hanyar Mawaƙa // Sov. fasaha. 1940. Yuli 4; Shevtsov V. Hanyar mawaƙa na Rasha // Vech. Moscow. 1947. Afrilu 19; Pirogov A. Mai fasaha da yawa, ɗan jama'a // Sov. mai zane. 1947. Na 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. - M.; L., 1951; Denisov V. Sau biyu ana girmama shi // Mosk. gaskiya. 1964. 28 ga Afrilu; Ya yi da Chaliapin // Vech. Moscow. 1967. 18 ga Afrilu; Tyurina M. Daular Ozerovs // Sov. al'ada. 1977. Na 33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. mai zane. 1977. 15 ga Afrilu; Ryabova IN Ozerov // Littafin Yearbook na Kwananun Kiɗa masu Tunawa. 1987. - M., 1986. S. 41-42.