Kiɗa a Iyakar Manyan Zamani

A farkon karni na biyu, karni na 19 da na 20, duniyar wakokin gargajiya ta cika da irin wadannan kwatance iri-iri, inda daukakarta ke cike da sabbin sauti da ma'ana. Sabbin sunaye suna haɓaka nasu salo na musamman a cikin abubuwan da suka tsara.

Schoenberg's farkon impressionism aka gina a kan dodecaphony, wanda, a nan gaba, zai aza harsashi na biyu Vienna School, da kuma wannan zai muhimmanci tasiri ci gaban da dukan gargajiya music na karni na 20.

Daga cikin wakilan haske na karni na 20, tare da Schoenberg, futurism na matasa Prokofiev, Mosolov da Antheil, da neoclassicism na Stravinsky da kuma gurguzanci gaskiya na mafi balagagge Prokofiev da Gliere. Ya kamata kuma mu tuna da Schaeffer, Stockhausen, Boulez, kazalika da cikakken na musamman da haziƙi Almasihu.

An gauraya nau'ikan kiɗan, an haɗa su da juna, sabbin salo sun bayyana, ana ƙara kayan kida, sinima na shiga duniya, kiɗan na shiga cikin sinima. Sabbin mawaƙa suna fitowa a cikin wannan al'ada, waɗanda aka mayar da hankali musamman kan tsara ayyukan kiɗa don cinema. Kuma waɗancan ƙwararrun ayyukan da aka ƙirƙira don wannan jagorar suna da matsayi a cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan fasahar kiɗan.

A tsakiyar karni na 20 an sami sabon salo a cikin kiɗan waje - mawaƙa suna ƙara amfani da ƙaho a cikin sassan solo. Wannan kayan aikin ya zama sananne sosai har sabbin makarantu na masu buga kaho suna tasowa.

A dabi'a, irin wannan saurin furanni na kiɗan gargajiya ba za a iya raba shi da matsanancin al'amuran siyasa da na tattalin arziki, juyin juya hali da rikice-rikice na karni na 20. Duk waɗannan bala'o'in zamantakewa sun bayyana a cikin ayyukan gargajiya. Yawancin mawaƙa sun ƙare a sansanonin tattarawa, wasu sun sami kansu a ƙarƙashin tsauraran umarni, wanda kuma ya shafi tunanin ayyukansu. Daga cikin abubuwan haɓakar salon haɓakawa a cikin yanayin kiɗan gargajiya, yana da daraja tunawa da mawaƙa waɗanda suka yi gyare-gyaren zamani masu ban sha'awa na shahararrun ayyukan. Kowa ya sani kuma har yanzu yana son waɗannan ayyuka masu sauti na allahntaka na Paul Mauriat, wanda babbar ƙungiyar makaɗarsa ta yi.

Abin da kiɗa na gargajiya ya canza zuwa ya sami sabon suna - kiɗan ilimi. A yau, kiɗan ilimi na zamani kuma yana da tasiri ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Iyakokinta sun daɗe suna ɓarkewa, kodayake wasu na iya rashin yarda da wannan.