Maria Barrientos |

Mary Barrientos

Masters na Bel Canto: Maria Barrientos

Daya daga cikin mashahuran sopranos na farkon rabin karni na 20, Maria Barrientos, ta fara fitowa a dandalin opera da wuri. Bayan 'yan darussan murya daga Francisco Bonet a ƙasarta ta Barcelona, ​​​​Maria, tana da shekaru 14, ta fara bayyana a kan mataki na Teatro Lirico a matsayin Ines a cikin Meyerbeer's Africana. Tun daga shekara mai zuwa, mawaƙin ya fara rangadi a Italiya, Faransa, Jamus, da ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka. Saboda haka, a 1899 ta yi tare da babban nasara a Milan rawar da Lakme a cikin opera na wannan sunan Delibes. A cikin 1903, matashiyar mawaƙin Sipaniya ta fara halarta ta farko a Covent Garden (Rosina a cikin Rossini's The Barber of Seville), kakar wasa ta gaba La Scala ta mika mata (Dinora a cikin opera na Meyerbeer mai suna Rosina).

Kololuwar aikin Maria Barrientos ya zo cikin wasan kwaikwayo a Opera na Metropolitan New York. A cikin 1916, tare da gagarumar nasara, mawaƙin ta fara halarta ta farko a matsayin Lucia a Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor kuma ta zama tsafi na masu sauraron gida, suna yin manyan sassa na soprano coloratura a cikin yanayi huɗu masu zuwa. Daga cikin rawar da aka taka a mataki na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka, mun lura Adina a cikin Love Potion Donizetti, inda abokin tarayya ya kasance babban Caruso, Sarauniya Shemakhan a Rimsky-Korsakov's The Golden Cockerel. Har ila yau, waƙar mawaƙin ta haɗa da rawar da Amina ta taka a Bellini's La Sonnambula, Gilda, Violetta, Mireille a cikin opera ta Gounod mai suna iri ɗaya da sauransu. A cikin 20s, Barrientos ya yi a Faransa, a Monte Carlo, inda a cikin 1929 ta rera taken taken a cikin Stravinsky's The Nightingale.

Maria Barrientos kuma ta zama sananne a matsayin mai fassara da dabara na ayyukan ɗakin da mawaƙan Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya suka yi. Ta yi faifan faifai da yawa don Fonotopia da Columbia, daga cikinsu akwai rikodin zagayowar muryar Manuel de Falla "Waƙoƙin Mutanen Espanya Bakwai" tare da marubucin a piano. Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarta, mawaƙin ya koyar a Buenos Aires.

An bambanta waƙar Maria Barrientos ta hanyar filigree, fasaha na gaske na kayan aiki tare da kyakkyawan legato, wanda, ko da bayan karni, yana da ban mamaki. Bari mu ji daɗin muryar ɗayan ƙwararrun mawaƙa masu hazaka da kyawawan mawaƙa na farkon rabin ƙarni na 20!

Hotunan da aka zaɓa na Maria Barrientos:

1. Recital (Bellini, Mozart, Delibes, Rossini, Thomas, Grieg, Handel, Caballero, Meyerbeer, Aubert, Verdi, Donizetti, Gounod, Flotow, de Falla), Aria (2 CDs).
2. Де Фалья - Rikodin Tarihi 1923 - 1976, Almaviva.
3. Muryoyin Mu Da Aka Sake Vol. 1, Ariya.
4. Charles Hackett (Duet), Marston.
5. Tarin Harold Wayne, Taro.
6. Hipolito Lazaro (Duets), Preiser - LV.