Yadda ake koyon wasa da Harmonica

Sha'awar koyon yadda ake kunna kayan kiɗan na iya sa masu farawa su ji tsoron gazawa, yayin da waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin zuciya nan da nan suka fara neman malami. Akwai kuma wadanda suke so koyi yadda ake wasa da harmonica daga koyawa - a wannan yanayin, Intanet ko koyaswar littattafai suna zuwa ceto.

Mawaƙin novice yana fuskantar tukwici daban-daban, waɗanda ba koyaushe suke da sauƙin fahimta ba. Inda za a fara koyon yadda ake wasa da harmonica, mun fada a cikin labarinmu.

Zaɓin zaɓi

Don fara yin aiki, da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar harmonica, ko harmonica, kamar yadda ake kiran wannan kayan aikin daidai. Akwai nau'o'in harmonica guda biyu: diatonic, tare da kunkuntar sautin sauti, da chromatic, harmonica mai cikakken sauti wanda za'a iya bugawa a kowane maɓalli.

Idan ba ku shirya yin wasa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin launin shuɗi ba, to yana da kyau a fara da a diatonic harmonica da ramuka goma. Bugu da ƙari, farashin irin wannan kayan aiki bai yi yawa ba. Daga masu wasan kwaikwayo za ku iya sauraron Little Walter da Sonny Boy Williamson. Diatonic harmonicas sau da yawa ana iya daidaita su kuma ana buga su da duka - dabara mai kama da lankwasawa, kawai a baya. Karanta game da dabarun wasa da harmonica a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa. Yana kunna hadaddun kiɗa, jazz, fusion, da dai sauransu. Harmonicas na musamman sun fi girma a farashi.

Hakanan a cikin blues, ana amfani da harmonicas chromatic. Yawanci mawaƙa suna wasa a wurare da yawa tare da irin wannan jin daɗin kayan aiki, kamar yadda a matsayi na 3 akan diatonic sauti ya fi ƙarfi. Idan kun fi son kunna waƙa mai rikitarwa, yanayi daban-daban, sannan ba da fifiko ga chromatic harmonica . Za ku ji daɗin kiɗan Stevie Wonder da Toots Tielemans.

Ana amfani da Chromatics daidai da maɓallan piano. Lokacin kunna harmonica chromatic, ba za ku iya amfani da dabarun da suka dace da harmonica na diatonic ba. Idan muka yi magana game da kudin, sa'an nan sayan sa zai kashe ku fiye da haka.

Cire sauti

Harmonica na gidan kayan aikin iska ne. Baya ga hadadden ka'idar, wannan da farko yana nufin cewa don fitar da sauti, dole ne a fitar da iska a cikin harmonica. Kula da abin da daidai don fitar da numfashi, kuma kada ku busa. Mafi ƙarfin kwararar iskar da aka fitar, ƙarar sautin. Koyaya, duk da ƙarfin motsin iska, yakamata kuyi ƙoƙarin fitar da annashuwa. Wani fasali na kayan aiki shine cewa ana iya fitar da sauti ba kawai a kan numfashi ba, har ma a kan numfashi.

Madaidaicin matsayi na harmonica

Sautin kayan aikin ya dogara ne akan daidai saitin hannaye. Riƙe harmonica tare da hannun hagu, kuma jagorantar kwararar sauti da hannun dama. Ramin da tafin hannu suka kafa shi ne ke haifar da dakin don armashi. Ta hanyar rufewa sosai da buɗe goge, zaku iya cimma sakamako daban-daban.

Don tabbatar da iska mai ƙarfi da ma kwarara, dole ne a kiyaye kai daidai gwargwado, kuma fuska, makogwaro, harshe da kumatun kunci dole ne a sassauta gaba ɗaya. Ya kamata a matse harmonica sosai tare da lebe, kuma ba kawai a matse shi da baki ba. A wannan yanayin, kawai ɓangaren mucous na lebe yana hulɗa da kayan aiki.

Bayanan kula guda ɗaya akan exhale

Abu na farko da za a fara koyo shine aikin bayanin kula guda ɗaya. Hanyoyi daban-daban suna bin bayani daban-daban, amma mafi sauƙi shine gwada bushewa ko busa kyandir. Don yin wannan, muna ninka leɓun mu da bututu kuma mu fitar da iska. Bayan an gwada wannan hanyar ba tare da kayan aiki ba, zaku iya yin aiki tare da accordion.

Yi ƙoƙarin buga rami ɗaya kowane lokaci, kuma ba da yawa a lokaci ɗaya ba. Da farko, za ku iya taimaka wa kanku da yatsunsu. Ayyukan a wannan mataki shine koyan yadda ake kunna sautunan ɗaiɗaiku a jere.

Muhimmin nuance: kawo harmonica zuwa lebban ku kuma motsa shi da hannayenku, yayin da kai ya kasance mara motsi. Hannu da lebe bai kamata a tsunkule ba, wannan yana haifar da ƙarin matsaloli ga wasan.

Bayanan kula akan numfashi

Mataki na gaba shine koyon yadda ake yin sautuka yayin shakar numfashi. Matsayin lebe yana kama da irin wannan a kan exhalation, kawai shugabanci na iska ya canza - yanzu ba kwa buƙatar busa kyandir, amma zana iska a cikin kanka.

Lokacin ƙware wannan hanyar, zaku lura cewa sautin daga rami ɗaya akan inhalation da fitarwa ya bambanta. Kuna buƙatar bin tsaftar aikin kowane sauti kawai.

Gabatarwa zuwa tablature

Don guje wa wahalhalu wajen ƙware wa ƙididdiga, lokacin koyon yin harmonica, kamar guitar, ana amfani da tablature – wato abin lura a cikin nau'i na lambobi da alamomin al'ada. Tare da waɗannan tablature za ku iya koyan kowace waƙar da kuke sha'awar.

Yadda ake karanta tablature daidai

Lambobi suna nuna lambobin ramuka. Ana ƙidaya su a cikin tsari mai hawa, farawa daga gefen hagu na masu jituwa. Kibiyoyin suna wakiltar numfashi. Tunda akwai bayanin kula guda biyu (a kusa) a kowane rami, kibiya ta sama tana nuna numfashi, kibiya ta ƙasa tana nuna numfashi.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira da dabarun wasa

Chords  da yawa bayanin kula suna kara lokaci guda. A kan harmonica, ana ɗaukar igiyoyi ta hanyar shaka ko fitar da ba a cikin rami ɗaya ba, amma cikin da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa wasa kawai tare da ƙira ba a amfani da shi a zahiri.

A trill  shine saurin sauya ramukan iska guda biyu. Da farko, trill ya bayyana a matsayin kwaikwayo na waƙar tsuntsu. Don yin trill akan harmonica, kuna buƙatar matsar da kayan aiki da ƙarfi tsakanin lebe zuwa dama da hagu. Tare da wannan fasaha, zaku iya motsa kan ku, muddin akwai bayyananniyar canjin sautuna biyu tare da tazarar lokaci guda.

Glissando  zamewa ce daga bayanin kula zuwa bayanin kula, sau da yawa a nesa mai nisa da juna. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha akai-akai a cikin kiɗan jazz. Glissando yana sauti mai ban mamaki kuma ana yin shi a sauƙaƙe: kuna buƙatar zaɓar bayanin kula da kuke shirin farawa sannan matsar da kayan aikin zuwa dama ko hagu tare da motsi mai kaifi.

Tremolo  wata dabara ce mai kama da sauti zuwa trill, kawai wannan lokacin ana kunna wasan ba tare da sauti daban-daban ba, amma tare da ƙara. Harmonica yana riƙe da hannun hagu ta ɓangaren "baya" na kayan aiki. Hannun dama a wannan lokacin yana rufe kayan aiki kamar yadda zai yiwu daga sama, tafin hannun ya kamata a danna juna. Lokacin da tafin hannun dama ya juya baya, sautin yana canzawa.

A lanƙwasa  wata dabara ce da za ku iya daga ko rage rubutu. liyafar yana da wahala, idan ba ya aiki nan da nan - kada ku damu. Don nazarin lanƙwasa, kuna buƙatar gwaji tare da kusurwar jet na iska da ke shiga cikin rami na kayan aiki. Ana kunna bayanin kula na yau da kullun akan yanayin cewa ana tafiyar da kwararar gaba. Lanƙwasawa iskar tana tafiya diagonal.

Toshe harshe  ita ce hanya mafi wahala wajen zaɓe, don haka yana da kyau a fara lokacin da za ku iya koyon wasa da harmonica sosai. Wannan hanyar wasa tana taimaka muku da sauri da madaidaiciyar motsawa tsakanin ramuka kuma ana ba da tabbacin buga su ba tare da taɓa maƙwabta ba. Ma'anar dabarar toshe harshe shine rufe ramukan hagu biyu da harshe (idan kun ɗauki ƙwanƙwasa, to uku). Sakamako shine sauti mai kama da gurgu, kamar sautin murya. Har yanzu yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye tsabtar kowane sauti guda ɗaya.

Kuma muna fatan nasara ga duk wanda ya yanke shawarar koyon yadda ake wasa da harmonica. Duk da sauƙin ci gaba, har yanzu kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɗan lokaci a farkon hanyar, kuma daga baya zaku iya sarrafa wannan ƙaramin kayan aikin iska cikin sauƙi tare da kyakkyawan sauti.

Shawarwarin karshe

Kuna iya fahimtar yadda ake kunna harmonica ba tare da sanin alamar kiɗa ba kwata-kwata. Duk da haka, ta hanyar ba da lokaci don koyo, mawaƙa za su sami damar karantawa da kuma nazarin yawancin waƙoƙin waƙa, da kuma rubuta abubuwan da suka faru.

Kada ka ji tsoro da haruffan sautin kiɗan - suna da sauƙin fahimta (A is la, B is si, C is do, D is re, E is mi, F is fa, kuma a ƙarshe G shine gishiri)

Idan koyo ya faru da kanku, mai rikodin murya, metronome da madubi na iya zama da amfani a cikin aikinku - don sarrafa kanku akai-akai. Haɗe da shirye-shiryen kiɗan kiɗan zai taimaka shirya don rakiyar kiɗan kai tsaye.