Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da fasaha

Art wani bangare ne na al'adun ruhi na mutum, wani nau'i ne na ayyukan fasaha na al'umma, nuni na zahiri na gaskiya. Bari mu dubi mafi ban sha'awa facts game art.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: zane-zane

Ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa zane-zane ya samo asali ne tun zamanin mutanen farko, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka san wannan ba zai yiwu su yi tunanin cewa mai kogon ya mallaki zanen polychrome ba.

Masanin kayan tarihi na Spain Marcelino Sanz de Sautola ya gano tsohon kogon Altamira a 1879, wanda ke dauke da zanen polychrome. Babu wanda ya yarda da Sautola, kuma an zarge shi da yin ƙirƙira na mutanen farko. Daga baya a cikin 1940, an gano wani kogon da ya fi dadewa da irin wannan zane-zane - Lascaux a Faransa, an gina shi a shekaru 17-15 BC. Sannan an soke duk tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi wa Sautole, amma bayan mutuwa.

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Raphael "Sistine Madonna"

Hoton gaskiya na zanen "The Sistine Madonna" wanda Raphael ya halitta kawai ana iya gani ta hanyar kallonsa sosai. Fasahar mai zane tana yaudarar mai kallo. A baya a cikin nau'i na girgije yana ɓoye fuskokin mala'iku, kuma a hannun dama na St. Sixtus an nuna shi da yatsu shida. Wannan yana iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa sunansa yana nufin "shida" a cikin Latin.

Kuma Malevich ba na farko artist wanda ya zana "Black Square". Da dadewa a gabansa, Allie Alphonse, wani mutum da aka sani da ƙazamin ƙazanta, ya baje kolin halittarsa ​​"Yaƙin Negroes a cikin Kogo a cikin Mutuwar Dare," wanda ya kasance baƙar fata baki ɗaya, a Vinyen Gallery.

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Picasso "Dora Maar tare da cat"

Shahararren mai zane Pablo Picasso yana da yanayin tashin hankali. Ƙaunar da yake yi wa mata zalunci ne, yawancin masoyansa sun kashe kansu ko kuma sun ƙare a asibitin masu tabin hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ita ce Dora Maar, wanda ya sha wahala tare da Picasso kuma daga baya ya ƙare a asibiti. Picasso ta zana hotonta a 1941, lokacin da dangantakarsu ta lalace. Hoton "Dora Maar tare da cat" an sayar da shi a New York a 2006 akan dala miliyan 95,2.

Sa’ad da zana “Jibin Ƙarshe,” Leonardo da Vinci ya mai da hankali sosai ga hotunan Kristi da Yahuda. Ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo yana neman samfura, saboda haka, domin siffar Kristi, Leonardo da Vinci ya sami wani mutum a cikin matasa mawaƙa a cocin, kuma bayan shekaru uku kawai ya sami wanda zai zana hoton. na Yahuda. Shi mashayi ne wanda Leonardo ya samo a cikin rami kuma ya gayyace shi zuwa gidan cin abinci don yin hoto. Daga baya wannan mutumin ya yarda cewa ya riga ya yi wa mawaƙan hoto sau ɗaya, shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da yake rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta coci. Sai ya zama cewa siffar Almasihu da Yahuda, bisa kwatsam, an zana su daga mutum ɗaya.

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Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: sassaka da gine-gine

• Da farko, wani sculptor da ba a sani ba ya yi aiki a kan sanannen mutum-mutumi na Dauda, ​​wanda Michelangelo ya kirkiro, amma ya kasa kammala aikin kuma ya watsar da shi.
• Da wuya wani ya yi mamaki game da matsayin ƙafafu a kan sassaken dawaki. Sai ya zama cewa idan doki ya tsaya da kafafunsa na baya, to mahayinsa ya mutu a wajen yaki, idan aka daga kofato daya, to mahayin ya mutu da raunukan yakin, idan kuma doki ya tsaya da kafafu hudu, to mahayin ya mutu a matsayin mutuwa. .
• An yi amfani da tan 225 na jan karfe don shahararren mutum-mutumi na Gustov Eiffel - Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci. Kuma nauyin sanannen mutum-mutumi a Rio de Janeiro - mutum-mutumi na Almasihu Mai Fansa, wanda aka yi da siminti mai ƙarfi da dutsen sabulu, ya kai ton 635.
• An kirkiro Hasumiyar Eiffel a matsayin nuni na wucin gadi don tunawa da cika shekaru 100 na juyin juya halin Faransa. Eiffel bai yi tsammanin hasumiya ta tsaya ba sama da shekaru 20.
• Wani hamshakin mai shirya fina-finai Asanullah Moni ya gina ainihin kwafin kabari na Indiya Taj Mahal a Bangladesh, wanda ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a tsakanin al'ummar Indiya.
• Shahararriyar Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa, wadda gininta ya kasance daga shekara ta 1173 zuwa 1360, ya fara jingine ko da a lokacin ginin ne sakamakon wani dan karamin tushe da yashewar ruwan karkashin kasa. Nauyinsa ya kai ton 14453. Ringing hasumiyar kararrawa na Leaning Tower na Pisa yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Bisa tsarin da aka tsara na asali, hasumiya ya kamata ya kai mita 98, amma mai yiwuwa a gina shi tsawon mita 56 kawai.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: daukar hoto

• Joseph Niepce ya kirkiro hoton farko a duniya a shekara ta 1826. Bayan shekaru 35, masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Ingila James Maxwell ya yi nasarar daukar hoton kala na farko.
• Mai daukar hoto Oscar Gustaf Reilander ya yi amfani da katunsa wajen sarrafa hasken da ke cikin dakin daukar hoto. A wancan lokacin babu wani abin kirkira kamar na'urar daukar hoto, don haka mai daukar hoto ya kalli daliban cat; idan sun yi kunkuntar, sai ya sanya gajeriyar saurin rufewa, idan kuma yaran sun fado, sai ya kara saurin rufewa.
• Shahararren mawakin nan dan kasar Faransa Edith Piaf ya sha gabatar da kide-kide a kan yankin sansanonin soji a lokacin mamayar. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo, ta ɗauki hotuna tare da fursunonin yaƙi, daga nan aka yanke fuskokinsu daga hotunan kuma aka manna su cikin fasfo na ƙarya, wanda Edith ya mika wa fursunonin yayin ziyarar da suka kai. Don haka fursunoni da yawa sun yi nasarar tserewa ta hanyar amfani da takardun bogi.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da fasahar zamani

Sue Webster da Tim Noble

Mawaƙin Burtaniya Sue Webster da Tim Noble sun ƙirƙiro gabaɗayan nunin zane-zanen da aka yi daga shara. Idan ka kalli wannan sassaken, za ka ga tarin shara ne kawai, amma idan aka haskaka sassaken ta wata hanya, sai a yi hasashe daban-daban, masu dauke da hotuna daban-daban.

Rashad Alakbarov

Mawaƙin Azabaijan Rashad Alakbarov yana amfani da inuwa daga abubuwa daban-daban don ƙirƙirar zane-zanensa. Yana tsara abubuwa ta wata hanya, yana jagorantar hasken da ake buƙata akan su, don haka yana haifar da inuwa, daga baya aka ƙirƙiri hoto.

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zane mai girma uku

Wani sabon salon yin zane-zane, mai zane Ioan Ward ne ya kirkiro shi, wanda ya yi zane-zanensa a kan kwalayen katako ta amfani da narkakkar gilashin.

Kwanan nan, manufar zane mai girma uku ta bayyana. Lokacin ƙirƙirar zane mai girma uku, kowane Layer yana cika da resin, kuma ana amfani da wani ɓangare na zanen a kowane Layer na resin. Don haka, sakamakon shine siffar halitta, wanda wani lokaci yana da wuya a bambanta daga hoton halitta mai rai.