Tarihin vibraphone

Vibraphone – Wannan kayan kida ne na aji na kaɗa. Babban nau'in faranti ne da aka yi da ƙarfe, na diamita daban-daban, waɗanda ke kan firam ɗin trapezoidal. Ka'idar sanya rikodin yayi kama da piano tare da maɓallan fari da baƙi.

Ana kunna vibraphone tare da sandunan ƙarfe na musamman tare da ƙwallon da ba ƙarfe ba a ƙarshen, taurinsa ya bambanta da juna.

An yi imani da cewa a farkon karni na 20, an yi sautin wayar hannu ta farko a duniya, wato a cikin 1916. Herman Winterhof, mai sana'a na Amurka daga Indianapolis. gwaji da kayan kida na marimba da injin lantarki. Ya so ya cimma sabon sauti gaba ɗaya. Amma a cikin 1921 ne kawai suka yi nasara a wannan. A lokacin ne, a karon farko, shahararren mawaki Louis Frank ya ji sautin sabon kayan aiki, kuma nan da nan ya ƙaunace shi. Kayan aikin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba a lokacin ya taimaka wa Louie rikodin "Gypsy Love Song" da "Aloha 'Oe". Godiya ga waɗannan ayyuka guda biyu, waɗanda za a iya ji a gidajen rediyo, a gidajen abinci da sauran wuraren taruwar jama'a, kayan aikin da ba shi da suna ya sami shahara da shahara. Kamfanoni da dama ne suka fara kera shi da kera shi a lokaci guda, kuma kowannensu yana da sunansa, wasu sun fito da na’urar wayar tarho, wasu kuma na vibraharp.

A yau, ana kiran na'urar ta vibraphone, kuma tana haɗuwa a ƙasashe da yawa kamar Japan, Ingila, Amurka da Faransa.

An fara yin sautin vibraphone a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin 1930, godiya ga almara Louis Armstrong, wanda ya ji sauti na musamman, ya kasa wucewa. Godiya ga ƙungiyar makaɗa, an yi rikodin rikodin sauti na farko tare da sautin vibraphone kuma an yi rajista a cikin aikin da aka sani har yau da ake kira "Memories of you".

Bayan shekara ta 1935, dan wasan firamare Lionel Hampton, wanda ya taka leda a kungiyar makada ta Armstrong, ya koma kungiyar jazz da aka fi sani da Goodman Jazz Quartet, kuma ya gabatar da 'yan wasan jazz zuwa wayar vibraphone. Daga wannan lokacin ne wayar vibraphone ta zama ba kawai kayan kaɗe-kaɗe da ƙungiyar makaɗa ke yi ba, har ma da naúrar daban a cikin jazz, godiya ga ƙungiyar Goodman. An fara amfani da vibraphone azaman kayan kida mai sauti daban. A karshen yakin duniya na biyu, ya lashe zukatan ba wai kawai masu wasan jazz ba, har ma da masu sauraro, bayan da ya yi nasarar samun cikakkiyar matsayi a matakin duniya.

Har zuwa 1960, an kunna kayan aiki tare da sanduna biyu tare da kwallaye a iyakar, to, shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo Gary Burton ya yanke shawarar yin gwaji, ya fara wasa da hudu maimakon biyu. Bayan yin amfani da sanduna guda hudu, tarihin vibraphone ya fara canzawa a gaban idanunmu, kamar dai an hura sabuwar rayuwa a cikin kayan aiki, an yi sauti tare da sabon bayanin kula, ya zama mai tsanani da ban sha'awa a cikin aikin. Yin amfani da wannan hanya, yana yiwuwa a yi wasa ba kawai launin waƙa mai haske ba, amma har ma ya sanya dukan ƙididdiga.

A cikin tarihin zamani, ana ɗaukar vibraphone a matsayin kayan aiki da yawa. A yau, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo suna iya yin wasa da shi da sanduna shida a lokaci guda.