Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

Duk da yake har yanzu dalibi a Kyiv Conservatory Evgenia Matveevna ya yi fice saboda kyawunta na katako da kuma murya mai yawa, wanda ya ba ta damar rera waƙa da mezzo-soprano da sassan contralto. Kuma, ban da, matashin singer ya bambanta ta hanyar da ba kasafai damar yin aiki ba. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo, ta shiga cikin kide-kide na dalibai. Verbitskaya ya rera opera aria, romances na Rashanci da yammacin Turai mawaƙa, ayyukan Lyatoshinsky da Shaporin. Ba da da ewa bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory Verbitskaya aka yarda a cikin Kyiv Opera da kuma Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta raira waƙa sassan Niklaus a cikin Tales na Hoffmann, Siebel a Faust, Polina da Molovzor a Sarauniya Spades. A 1931, da singer aka shiga a matsayin soloist a Mariinsky Theater. A nan ta yi aiki a karkashin jagorancin babban darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wani fitaccen mawaki V. Dranishnikov, wanda sunansa Evgenia Matveevna ya tuna da jin godiya mai zurfi a duk rayuwarta. Umarnin Dranishnikov da vocal malamai da suka yi aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo taimaka mata ta raira waƙa sassa na Jadwiga a William Tell, Judith a cikin opera ta A. Serov, Princess in The Mermaid, Olga a Eugene Onegin, Konchakovna a Prince Igor da. A ƙarshe, Ratmira a cikin "Ruslan da Lyudmila". Masu sauraron Leningrad na waɗannan shekarun sun ƙaunaci matashiyar mawaƙa, wanda ya inganta ƙwarewarta. Kowane mutum ya tuna da aikin Evgenia Matveevna a kan wasan opera na SS Prokofiev The Love for Three Lemu (Clarice part). A 1937, da singer halarci a farko Leningrad gasar ga mafi yi na ayyuka da Soviet composers da kuma samu lakabi na laureate na wannan gasar, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu, riga a All-Union Vocal Competition, ta samu diploma. Mawakin ya tuna da cewa: “Wannan, a babban matsayi, cancantar malamina na farko, Farfesa MM Engelkron, wanda ya yi karatu da ni da farko a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Dnepropetrovsk, sannan kuma a Makarantar Conservatory na Kyiv. "Shi ne ya sanya ni mutunta aikin yau da kullun, wanda ba zai yuwu a ci gaba ba ko dai a kan wasan opera ko kuma a mataki mai ban mamaki…."

A 1940, Verbitskaya tare da tawagar Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo dauki bangare a cikin Leningrad shekaru goma a Moscow. Ta rera Vanya a cikin Ivan Susanin da Babarikha a cikin Tale of Tsar Saltan. 'Yan jarida sun lura da kyakkyawan aikin waɗannan sassa. Gudanar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi yana lura da shi.

A lokacin Great Patriotic War, Verbitskaya yi aiki a matsayin soloist na Leningrad Philharmonic, yin a cikin kide-kide, a kan matakai na aiki kulake, a soja raka'a da kuma asibitoci a Novosibirsk, inda Philharmonic aka sa'an nan located. A 1948, Verbitskaya aka gayyace zuwa Bolshoi Theater. A kan sanannen matakinsa, ta rera kusan dukan mezzo-soprano repertoire. Evgenia Matveevna sanya ta halarta a karon a matsayin Princess a Rusalka, sa'an nan ya raira waƙa da wani ɓangare na Yegorovna a Napravnik ta Dubrovsky. Nasarar da mawakiyar ta samu shine bangaren Countess a cikin Sarauniyar Spades. Jarumar ta fahimta sosai kuma ta ba da babbar nasara ga mummunan yanayi da ke kewaye da wanda aka taɓa kira a Versailles "Venus na Moscow." Babban gwanin mataki na E. Verbitskaya ya bayyana a fili a cikin sanannen wuri a cikin ɗakin kwana na Countess. Evgenia Matveevna ya raira waƙa na Vanya da ƙananan Vlasyevna a cikin Maid na Pskov tare da fasaha na gaske, yana ba da mahimmanci, ga wannan hoton na biyu, yana ba shi kyakkyawar fara'a, musamman ma inda tatsuniyar Gimbiya Lada ta yi sauti. Masu sukar da jama'a na waɗannan shekarun sun lura da kyakkyawan aiki na rawar Nanny a cikin Eugene Onegin. Kamar yadda masu yin bitar suka rubuta: "Mai sauraro yana jin yadda soyayyar Tatyana ta kasance mai ratsa jiki a cikin wannan macen Rasha mai sauƙi kuma mai tausayi." Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da ayyukan Verbitskaya na 'yar'uwar' yar'uwar a cikin NA Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night". Kuma a cikin wannan bangare, singer ya nuna yadda ta kusa da m jama'a barkwanci.

Tare da aiki a kan wasan opera Evgenia Matveevna ya ba da hankali sosai ga ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo. Ayyukanta suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta: daga wasan kwaikwayon Beethoven's Tara Symphony wanda EA Mravinsky ya gudanar, cantatas "A filin Kulikovo" na Shaporin da "Alexander Nevsky" na Prokofiev zuwa romances na Rasha composers. Geography na wasan kwaikwayo na singer yana da kyau - ta yi tafiya kusan dukan ƙasar. A 1946, EM Verbitskaya tafiya kasashen waje (a Austria da kuma Czechoslovakia), ba da dama solo kide.

Disco da bidiyo na EM Verbitskaya:

1. Sister-in-law part, "May Night" na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, da aka rubuta a 1948, mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre Theatre wanda V. Nebolsin ke gudanarwa (a cikin gungu tare da S. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky da sauransu.). (Yanzu ana fitowa a CD a ketare)
2. Wani ɓangare na mahaifiyar Xenia, Boris Godunov na MP Mussorgsky, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1949, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre Theatre wanda N. Golovanov ke gudanarwa (a cikin gungu tare da A. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky da sauransu). (An sake shi a CD a ƙasashen waje)
3. Sashe na mahaifiyar Xenia, biyu na "Boris Godunov", rubuta a 1949 tare da Mark Reizen (abin da ke ciki shi ne kamar na sama, kuma saki a kasashen waje a CD).
4. Ratmir part, "Ruslan da Lyudmila", da aka rubuta a 1950, mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre gudanar da K. Kondrashin (a gungu tare da I. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N) Pokrovskaya, S. Lemeshev da sauransu). (An sake shi akan CD, ciki har da Rasha)
5. Sashe na Babarikha, "Tale of Tsar Saltan" na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, wanda aka rubuta a 1958, mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre wanda V. Nebolsin ya gudanar (a cikin gungu tare da I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina da sauransu). (Melodiya ta saki ta ƙarshe akan rikodin gramophone a farkon 80s)
6. Wani ɓangare na mahaifiyar Xenia, Boris Godunov, wanda aka rubuta a 1962, mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre wanda A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (a cikin gungu tare da I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo, A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev da sauransu). (Yanzu ana fitowa a CD a ketare)
7. Sashe na Akhrosimova, "Yaki da Aminci" na S. Prokofiev, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1962, mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theater wanda A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (a cikin gungu tare da G. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov da sauransu). (A halin yanzu an sake shi akan CD a Rasha da kasashen waje)
8. Film-opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, da rawar da mahaifiyar Xenia.